四川省成都市荷花池中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省成都市荷花池中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 1 dont know how to the problem, so I asked my English teacher for help.A. take apart B. do withC. take off D. deal with參考答案：D考查短語辨析。不知道怎么解決這個問題，所以我向我的英語老師求助。take apart拆開，拆卸；do with處理，應(yīng)付；take off起飛，脫掉， 離開，突然成功；deal with應(yīng)付，對待，與交易。如何處理既可說how to deal with ，也可說wh

2、at to do with.?！久麕燑c睛】do with 和deal with的區(qū)別1.deal with作“對付，處理”之意時，意同do with，只不過其中do為vt.，而deal為vi.，故用于特殊問句時，do with與what連用，而deal with則與how搭配使用，如： How do you deal with this problem? What do you do with this problem? （這個問題你怎樣處理？ ）2.deal with還可意為“與交易，論述、涉及”，如： Ive dealt with this store/ person for 20 yea

3、rs. The book deals with this problem.這本書論述了這個題。2. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at參考答案：C3. -How long _ in Beijing?-For six days. Im going to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.A. have you stayed

4、B. do you stayC. are you staying D. did you stay參考答案：C4. - It will _determination and hard work to master a foreign language.- There is no doubt about it.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 參考答案：D 解析：spend的常用句型：1) sb spend some time / money on sth；2) sb spend time / money (in) doing sth。cost一般用于sth cost

5、 sb some money / life / health (to do sth)。take則用于It takes (sb) some time to do sth。pay用于sb pay (sb) some money for sth。5. _ get to the company on time, we set out early in the morning. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that參考答案：B6. The most energetic and important festivals are the

6、ones that _ the end of winter and to the coming of spring. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look forward to 參考答案：D7. _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. while cleaningD. When I was cleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項中非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并不是句

7、子的主語，排除這些選項，所以這里應(yīng)該用時間狀語從句，故選D。8. About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”, since the country _ every day.A. is changingB. changesC. has changedD. was changing參考答案：A9. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; t

8、he B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 參考答案：B略10. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. divided up B. brokendown C. brokenup D. taken up參考答案：C11. 判斷下列句子，并填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。76. The reason why he was late for school was _ he didnt catch

9、the bus on time. 77. We have some doubt _ they can finish the task on time. 78. The thought _ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 79. It hasnt been decided _ will receive the prize on her behalf. 80. The girls told him they were on a train trip and _ they had only one day in Montreal.

10、 參考答案：76.that 77. whether 78. that 79. who 80. that12. 25Peter, hurry up! You _ on the phone Oh, I _Thank you Aare being wanted; come Bare wanted; am coming Cwant; come Dwill be wanted; should come參考答案：B略13. _， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，a

11、nd youll succeed_.”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time參考答案：C14. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. To catch C. Caught D. Catch參考答案：B15. No one in our group but Tim and I _ how to use “micro letter” to communi

12、cate with others. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am is know參考答案：A16. Do you mind if I use your bicycle? Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No youd better not參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假設(shè)你叫李華，自從上了高中后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是很適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活。就目前的情況，你給自己初中時最信賴的王老師寫一封求助信。信的內(nèi)容如下：1高中學(xué)習(xí)和初中學(xué)習(xí)有很大差別：學(xué)科比初中多(9門功課)；每天作業(yè)時間3-4小時；

13、課外活動時間很少；睡眠時間不足；考試壓力大，家長期望高。2你目前學(xué)習(xí)中存在的最大問題及感受(例如數(shù)學(xué)、英語成續(xù)不好)。要求：詞數(shù)不少于100詞；不能逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)be/get used to 壓力pressure家長期望高h(yuǎn)igh expectations from parents課外活動after-class activities .參考答案：Dear Mr. Wang.This is Li Hua. Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I find Im not very used to th

14、e high middle school I life.We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework. So there is little time left for after-class activities. I hardly have any time to do what I want to. Besides. I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I dont have enou

15、gh sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired.The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study. which is much more difficult than that in junior school. I dont know how to improve it. So I hope I could get advice from you .All the best.

16、Yours,Li Hua 【試題解析】這是一封書信，要求考生按照題目中所給出的內(nèi)容要點，給王老師寫一封求助信，向王老師請教應(yīng)該如何更快更好地適應(yīng)高中的生活。考生在寫作時需要考慮文章的時態(tài)以及人稱。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、 閱讀理解18. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is

17、because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel

18、 any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can

19、 also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of you

20、r pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. Thi

21、s is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they

22、feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.1. What can be learned from the text?A. We will feel blood pressure increased immediately after crossing legs.B. Its easy for us to keep correct posture all day.C. The pelvic bone can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.D. Your legs will g

23、et pain with legs crossed for long periods of time.2. Crossing your legs may cause some health problems except_.A. Causing the pain of neck and back.B. Increasing the blood pressure.C. Leading to the pain of feet and legs.D. Resulting in the disability of arms.3. What is suggested according to the text?A. Do not often cross your legs while sitting.B. Cross your legs for more than 15 minutes every day.C. Get up and walk around at least once every other hour.D. Cross your legs to lower your blood pressure.參考答案：1. D 2. D 3. A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蹺二郎腿對身體的危害很大，最正確的坐姿是把雙腳平放在地上。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)