初中英語內(nèi)蒙古-呼和浩特外研版九年級上冊被動語態(tài)課件

1、被動語態(tài)The Passive Voice呼 和 浩 特 市 第 六 中 學被動語態(tài)The Passive Voice呼 和 浩 特Xiao Wang, fill the cup with water for me.But the cup is filled with water now.I mean fill the cup with hot water!OK. I will do it.Xiao Wang, fill the cup with wfill.with.be filled with.充滿；裝滿用.裝滿.fill.with.be filled with.To summarise

2、and consolidate the use of the passive voice ObjectiveTo summarise and consolidate tQuestions英語動詞有幾種語態(tài)？01什么情境下使用被動語態(tài)？02主動語態(tài)怎么變被動語態(tài)？03 被動語態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04被動語態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？05主動形式表示被動意義的情況有哪些？06Questions英語動詞有幾種語態(tài)？01什么情境下使用被動英語動詞有幾種語態(tài)？分別是怎么構(gòu)成的？01英語動詞有幾種語態(tài)？分別是怎么構(gòu)成的？01英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：0102主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice)被動語態(tài) (t

3、he Passive Voice)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的接受者。我們種樹。We plant trees.樹是由我們種的。Trees are planted by us.英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：0102主動語態(tài) (the Active1.-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?-Not until the work _ tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished2.You

4、cannot move in right now. The house hasnt been decorated yet and it _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting典型例題分析Eg1.-When shall we go to watch 動詞語態(tài)講的是主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系歸納動詞語態(tài)講的是主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系歸納什么情境下使用被動語態(tài)？02什么情境下使用被動語態(tài)？021. This watch is made in China.2. The bridge was built last year

5、.6. Many houses were washed away by the flood. S W O TExamples3. More trees must be planted every year.4. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.5. The only meat in the plate was eaten by my brother.1. This watch is made in Chin三、強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者一、不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰二、不必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰歸納四、動作的發(fā)出者不是人而是

6、物三、強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者一、不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰二、不必情景再現(xiàn)3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.EgEg.2.Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.Eg.1.Liu Xiang was invited to competitions around the world.Eg.4.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.情景再現(xiàn)3.D

7、aming wasnt chosen for主動語態(tài)怎么變被動語態(tài)？03主動語態(tài)怎么變被動語態(tài)？03Active voice and Passive voice動作執(zhí)行者動 作動作接受者English is spoken by many people. Many people speak English. 動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者S V O歌訣是: 賓變主, 主變賓, by短語后面跟。 謂語動詞變被動, be后“V-ed”來使用。 Active voice and Passive voice歸納：主動變被動除了要了解主動變被動的變化基本規(guī) 則，還要關(guān)注動詞的動賓搭配以及題干設(shè)置的其他干擾。3.

8、Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.is cleaned4.Too much time _ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending典例分析歸納：主動變被動除了要了解主動變被動的變化基本規(guī)

9、 3.（一般現(xiàn)在時）被動語態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04（一般現(xiàn)在時）被動語態(tài)的基本句式有哪些？04一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式肯定句主語+am/is/are+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)單擊添加標題內(nèi)容主語+ am/is/are+not+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者) Am/Is/Are +主語+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式肯定句主語+am/is/are？被動語態(tài)中人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)基本句式：其他時態(tài)

10、的被動語態(tài)的基本句式分別是什么？Q：肯定句主語+ was/were + V-ed +(by-).否定句主語+was/were not + V-ed + (by-).一般疑問句Was/ Were +主語+ V-ed +(by-)?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ was/were +主語+V-ed +(by-)?？被動語態(tài)中人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去將來時主語+am/is/are+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+will+be+動詞過去分詞(+b

11、y+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+am/is/are+going to+be+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+have/has+ been +動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+was/were+being+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+had+been+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+would+be+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)主語+was/were+going to+be+動詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：

12、主語+情態(tài)動詞+ be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：1.（2018呼和浩特10題)- People, especially the young,_by the

13、ir friends. -Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life. A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D. influenced easily2. (2017呼和浩特13題)- Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? -If he_,he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invite

14、d C. invites D. invited3. (2013呼和浩特7題) If you see the cartoon film,you will _laugh. A. be made B.be made to C. make to D. make中考鏈接：中考鏈接：4. (2013呼15題)People who_to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited5. (2012呼7題) No decision_about that ma

15、tter yet. We are still considering it. A. has been made B.has made C.will be made D.will make4. (2013呼15題)People who_t6.-Why did you leave that position? -I _a better position at IBM.offer B. offered C.am offered D.was offered7. More than a dozen students in that school_abroad to study medicine last

16、 year.A. sent B. were sent C.had sent D.had been sent6.-Why did you leave that po被動語態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？05被動語態(tài)的的特殊情況有哪些？051.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯誤) 2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語

17、變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說： A present was given to me yesterday. 將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 直接賓語保持不變。 將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 間接賓語前須有介詞(一般是for或to)。1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保注意： 1.一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞 to，

18、如： bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。 Eg. The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Eg. Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me.) The meat was co

19、oked for us. 注意：3.由動詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉這類動詞有： laugh at, operate on, look after, make fun of, make use of take care of, carry out, give up, hand in, point out, put away, put off, turn down, work out, talk about等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved.

20、 It neednt be talked about. His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. A child is taken good care of3.由動詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，4.帶復(fù)合賓語(賓語+ 賓補)的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，一般把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語改為主語，而賓語補足語保留在謂語動詞后面。如：a,動詞+賓語+adj We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is

21、 always kept clean. b,動詞+賓語+ n They chose Tom captain. Tom was chosen captainc.動詞+賓語+ to do She told us to follow her instructions. We were told to follow her instructions. d,動詞+賓語+doing I found him lying on the floor he was found lying on the floore,動詞+賓語+done we found all our seats occupied. all o

22、ur seats were found occupied.注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動語態(tài)后都帶to， We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. His mother makes him clean the room every day. He is made to clean the room every day.可以看出, 被動語態(tài)的句子是把

23、主動語態(tài)中的賓語提到了主語的位置, 賓語補足語位置不變。這樣的句子往往不會提到動作的執(zhí)行者。4.帶復(fù)合賓語(賓語+ 賓補)的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，一般把主主動形式表示被動意義的情況有哪些？06主動形式表示被動意義的情況有哪些？061. The picture looks beautiful . 這里的 look是表狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞，它后面要求跟形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其主動形式表被動含義。感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain, turn out ,smell等。 Eg Do you like the materi

24、al? Yes, it feels very soft. The flowers look beautiful What he said sounds reasonable. The roses smell sweet. The medicine tastes bitter. 誤：It is felt very soft. The food tastes delicious. 誤：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful 1. The pi

25、cture look 2.有些動詞既是及物又是不及物，當它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動詞，用主動表示被動，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write, read, clean, sell, dry,wash, cook,wear 等。如： The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。The new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫字很流暢。The poem reads fluently.詩讀起來很流利。 The shoes wear w

26、ell.鞋很好洗 。This kind of cloth dried easily,這種布很易干。對比： The books sell well. (主動句) The books were sold out. (被動句) The meat didnt cook well. (主動句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被動句) 2.有些動詞既是及物又是不及物，當它們和well, bad3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解時及be worth ,in need of后接動詞，常用動名詞的主動形式表被動含

27、義。Eg: 1: The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. Your hair needs/wants/requires cutting. The computer needs/wants/requires reqairing.2: The film /music is worth listening to.3: His teaching method is in need of improving.3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解 4. 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語且和句子的主語（或賓語）構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時：The

28、sentence is easy to understand.She found the problem hard to deal with.The box is heavy to lift.The picture is pleasant to look at.The novel is interesting to read.此類形容詞：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, interesting,unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc. 4. 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語且和句子的主語（或賓語）構(gòu)5.不定式作名詞的后置定語

29、，和被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，同時和該句主語構(gòu)成邏輯上 的主謂關(guān)系，不定式常用主動形式表被動含義：She had only a cold room to live in.I have a meeting to attend.I have a lot of homework to do.She has many children to look after.I gave him a cake to eat.I gave him a book to read.5.不定式作名詞的后置定語，和被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系A(chǔ)n Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.