初中英語中考語法復(fù)習(xí)課件-倒裝句講解及習(xí)題解析

1、倒裝句1倒裝句1什么是倒裝句？為強調(diào)、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。2什么是倒裝句？為強調(diào)、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫 對倒裝句的考查在中考中主要出現(xiàn)在單項填空部分。1.主要考查的知識點：(1)使用全部倒裝的情況(2)使用部分倒裝的情況復(fù)習(xí)重點：引起倒裝的詞或短語2.如何應(yīng)對倒裝的考查 解題時，首先認(rèn)真分析題干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒裝的詞或短語，再結(jié)合主語的情況判斷是否要倒裝，同時比較4個選項，從時態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面進行判斷，確定該選用哪一個。3 對倒裝句的考查在中考中主要出現(xiàn)在單項填空部分。3倒裝

2、有兩種形式：一是表語、狀語置于句首，而主語置于句末，進行完全倒裝；二是只將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提前到主語的前面，進行部分倒裝。4倒裝有兩種形式：41完全倒裝構(gòu)成：將謂語動詞直接提到主語前。(1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came.(3) South of the river lies a small factory.(4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.51完全倒裝5規(guī)則1：表方位的副詞here, there, out, in,

3、up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主語是名詞時，句子則完全倒裝，規(guī)則2：地點狀語位于句首時，為了避免頭重腳輕，常將謂語置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝。6規(guī)則1：6規(guī)則3：為了使上下文聯(lián)系緊密，常將such, the following 放于句首，而句子的謂語動詞置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝。規(guī)則4：there be句型中，用完全倒裝。此時，結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等動詞替代。規(guī)則5：有時為了突出或強調(diào)主語，可用“表語系動詞主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。7規(guī)則3：72. 部分倒裝 構(gòu)成：將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be提到主語前。 (1) By

4、 no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (連接并列主語，不可倒裝)82. 部分倒裝 8規(guī)則1：含有否定意義的副詞或短語，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hard

5、ly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首時，句子須部分倒裝?！咎貏e提醒】若原句中沒有助動詞，必須根據(jù)謂語動詞的具體時態(tài)來確定相應(yīng)的助動詞do, does 或did。not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。9規(guī)則1：9規(guī)則2：在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語有助動詞were, had, should時，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, sh

6、ould 移到句首?！咎貏e提醒】若從句是否定句，則必須將not放在主語后。had必須是助動詞。規(guī)則3：在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首時，句子須用部分倒裝。10規(guī)則2：10【注意】 句子的一部分成分(通常是表語或狀語)提前，但主謂語序不變。1. as連接讓步狀語從句所引起的倒裝詳見考點10讓步狀語從句。2. 否定詞no matter連接的讓步狀語從句的句式“No matter how / wh 主語 謂語”，如：(11)。3. how和what引起的感嘆句(1) How 形容詞/副詞主語謂語，如：(12)。(2) What 形容

7、詞名詞主語謂語，如：(13)。11【注意】11例1：You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever【解析】A。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常把“however +形容詞/副詞”放在句首，此時主謂不倒裝。12例1：12例2：_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might a

8、s try D. Might she as try【解析】A。as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可出現(xiàn)“動詞+ as +主語+助動詞”的倒裝形式。13例2：13例3：_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student【解析】B。as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可出現(xiàn)

9、“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as +主語+動詞”的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語是名詞時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。故A項錯誤。14例3：14例4：_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【解析】D。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)使用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as +主語+動詞”的倒裝形式。故D項正確。15

10、例4：15例5：Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though【解析】B。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，分詞可放在though的前面，此時主謂不倒裝。16例5：16例6：_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would yo

11、u be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be【解析】B。根據(jù)句意可知，前面應(yīng)該是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句，構(gòu)成是should +v.或were to + v.。省略if后要使用部分倒裝語序。只有B項符合符合要求。17例6：17例7：What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had bob walked farther D. if Bob walk

12、ed farther 【解析】C。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的復(fù)合句，期構(gòu)成是：條件狀語從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句中用would / could /should+完成時。省略if后使用部分倒裝語序，只有C項符合。 18例7：18例8：Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired【解析】C。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。計算機應(yīng)該是“被修理”，故使用被動語態(tài)。 19例8：19例9： _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】A。only位于句首，修飾介詞短語時，要用部分倒裝語序。從后面的部分倒裝語序可知，應(yīng)使用only。20例9：20例10：The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students be