初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、(圓滿(mǎn)版)初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(圓滿(mǎn)版)初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表4/4(圓滿(mǎn)版)初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表初中常用動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播放burstburstburst爆炸.忽然發(fā)生costcostcost開(kāi)支cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使掙脫.使去掉setsetsetset

2、ting安排，部署spreadspreadspread張開(kāi)，流傳，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten戰(zhàn)勝3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming戰(zhàn)勝.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原

3、形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned焚燒dealdealtdealt解決.辦理.分派dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)聞hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.妄圖proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,證明,試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone

4、/shinedshining使照射，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展現(xiàn),給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加快spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)1wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent曲折.欽佩lendlentlent借給rebuildrebui

5、ltrebuilt改建,重修sendsentsent送spendspentspent開(kāi)支3）原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打斗.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思慮,想seeksoughtsought找尋.追求.找尋4）原形aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變此中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/aw

6、okedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging發(fā)掘.研究.收集feedfedfed飼養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled閃避.逃跑.消逝findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting獲取holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled指引,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇到sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.停工winwonwonwinning

7、贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving走開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)2sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept嗚咽.嗚咽.悼念（7）其余動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋,擱置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說(shuō).講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解loselostlostlosing失掉havehadhadhaving有.

8、擁有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.組成sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound環(huán)繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘息.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.摔倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding嚴(yán)禁.嚴(yán)禁givegavegivengiving

9、給.供給.授與growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng).栽種forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving諒解,寬怒knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò);誤會(huì),overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)分proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲取.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.搭車(chē)seesawseen看見(jiàn).認(rèn)識(shí)、領(lǐng)悟sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed

10、/shown展現(xiàn).出示.說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打壞3choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting獲取hidehidhiddenhiding隱蔽forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘掉.忽視freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說(shuō)話(huà).講話(huà).演講stealstolestolen偷竊.盜取.偷竊（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i分”別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）iau動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,淹沒(méi)swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住（4）其余動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/werebeen