2016年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2016 年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語二模試卷一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30分）第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，共 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段 對話每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話你將聽一遍1 How does the man feel about his playing at the concert ？A Surprised B Worried C Excited 2 What do we know about the mans pets ？A They get along well

2、 B They came on the same dayC They are in separate rooms3 Where does this dialogue probably take place ？AIn the office BAt the hotel CAt the hospital 4 When is Tina going to arrive ？AAt 7：30amBAt 8：30amCAt 7 ： 30pm5Why does the woman need the cell phone ？ATo take pictures B To call her friends CTo s

3、hare phone numbers二、（共 4小題；每小題 1.5分，共 15 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾 道小題，從每題所給的 A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題 聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白你將 聽兩遍6聽第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7 題6 Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking ？AHe wants to stop smoking B He doesnt like smoking CHe is doing som

4、e research 7 What do we know about the womans husband ？A He smokes a lot at homeB He is trying to stop smoking C He has an illness from smoking 8聽第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9 題8 Why did the man get the ticket ？A He ran into a passing carB He went through the red light C He stopped on the double yellow line 9 Wha

5、t will the man have to do in the end ？APay the fineBGo to the hospital C Repair the car10聽第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題10 What are the two speakers talking about ？AThe bad weatherB The weekend plan C The classic movie 11 What does the woman like about the classics ？A They make people think B They are funny a

6、nd interesting C They are old but express new ideasWhat did the two speakers decide to do at last ?A . Go to the cinema . B. Go out for a walk . C. Go to the outdoor movie .聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題.What is the speaker ?A . A travel age nt . B . A job adviser . C . A bus in ess traveler . How much does the t

7、rip to Hawaii cost at least ?199pou nds . B.372pou nds . C.400pou nds . Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday ?A . Florida . B . Scotland. C . Wales .三、(共1小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第 16至20五道小題， 每小題僅填寫一個詞.聽對話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.這段對話你將聽兩遍.Purchase OrderToHel

8、e n Gree nTel .(16)AddressNo.167 Eastern Road, New York CityItemElectric rice (17)ModelCWT201 AEPrice33 dollarsColor(18)Size1 LAccessory (附件)a (19)cup and a steam basketArrival11(20), May 11四、單項填空(共 15小題；每小題1分，共15分)從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑. TOC o 1-5 h z . Mobile paymentmore a

9、nd more popular in the last two years .()A . has become B . will become C . became D . had become. It is the tale nt and hard work of the musical groupallow them to win over manyfans .()A . who B . that C . which D . where. - You seem familiar with the rain forest .Iin South America for two years .(

10、)A . live B . was living C . lived D . had lived. Acharity wall , spare clothes and books for people in need , recently appeared on astreet in Beijing .()A . collects B . collectedC . collecting D . being collected. rm not good at art , I do have a good appreciation of art products .()A . Because B

11、. Si nee C . If D . While. The suggesti on, if, will mean fun dame ntal cha nges to the electrical system .()A . accepting B . acceptC . to accept D . accepted TOC o 1-5 h z Home iswe complain the most , but are often treated the best.()which B. where C. that D. how It is said that a most popular em

12、oji(expression of emotion on the Internet) is theface withthe rolling eyes , is used in 14 percent of text messages.()A . that B. what C. which D . whose Born in a poor village , she knowseducation means to people, especially to thosewithout it .()A . what B . who C. when D. why China has introduced

13、 a national two - child policythe challenge of an agingpopulation .()A . to meet B . meet C. met D . meets. Today if you never register for a network course , youas behind the times .()A . will see B . will be see n C . see D . were see n. Not drinking eno ugh waterlead to headache and poor physical

14、 performa nee .()A .can B .must C .shouldD .need. I told you to keep the dogthe bed . I dont want dog hair all over the bedspread .()A .over B .along C .towardsD .off. If I were nt so tired , Iwith you to the movie toni ght .()A . will go B . would have goneC . would go D . went. Just ina book about

15、 his adve ntures in Tibet now . I hope he can find a good publisherwhen he has finished .()A . wroteB . is writing C . has writtenD . was writing五、完形填空(共 1小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題 所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑. A Very Special Special Olympia nThe professor was search ing for stude nt vo

16、lun teers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event . As the sign up sheet went up and down the rows , I started to come up with my(36) . Maybe it was the distanee to the college where the event was to take place , or theearly hour that (37) had to report for duty . Whatever the reasons that

17、made me hesitate,I am tha nkful to this day that I (38) up volun teeri ng . If I had missed the eve nt, I would havemissed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever (39) .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early . My task was (40). I was to stand at the finishline only and wait

18、until the event was over and then take the ( 41) to the announcing booth(公告處).Standing at the finish line , I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races . I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her (42)What alsoimpressed me was the sin cere (43) each athlete ex

19、pressed while participat ing thoughsometimes the joy of participati ng in a sport ing eve nt can get (44) in the fierce competiti onof winning and losing .Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes . A group of athletes were (45) up to run a short race . One of them was in a wheelchair , a

20、 little girl with a (46) smile ,weari ng bright bows in her hair . Her smile filled the stadium that day . I could nt help but smile back at her .The gun sounded. They were off . Runners sped up in the (47) with all their might . Myeyes (48) for the little girl with the bright bows . There she was,

21、pumping her arms with allthe (49) she had. Her efforts were getting little result , but that did not stop her. I noticedas she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star . The race was long over (50) the young athlete kept pump ing her arms . As she fin ally

22、( 51) thefinish line ,the noise of the crowd was thunderous . There I stood (52), with tears falling downmy cheeks.After all these years , I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts (53) this unmotivated college guy . I grew up a lot that day bec

23、ause of the(54) of that little girl in the wheelchair . I was (55) that day of a poem from a book that states, Whatever you do , do it with all your might .36 . A .ideasB .pla nsC .suggesti onsD .excuses37 . A .runnersB .stude ntsC .volun teersD .advisors38 . A .gaveB .en dedC .stayedD .woke39 . A .

24、ignoredB .con trolledC .wit nessedD .imagi ned40 . A .simpleB .difficultC .in teresti ngD .tiri ng41 . A .prizeB .athleteC .resultD .wi nner42 . A .mi ndB .eve ntC .victoryD .body43 . A .joyB .beliefC .trustD .con fide nee44 . A .stuckB .in creasedC .respectedD .lost45 . A .mixedB .calledC .li nedD

25、.piled46 . A .hugeB .n arrowC .weakD .hard47 . A .courtB .trackC .fieldD .platform48 . A .hopedB .caredC .preparedD .searched49 . A .desiresB .courageC .en ergyD .dreams50 . A .butB .andC .orD .so51 . A .feltB .n earedC .tookD .raised52 . A .cheeri ngB .waiti ngC .calculat ingD .record ing53 . A .pa

26、idB .owedC .disappo in tedD .taught54 . A .hon estyB .braveryC .popularityD .creativity55 . A .warnedB .persuadedC .in formedD .remin ded六、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分，共30分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of t

27、he MINI CooperS：?This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (組裝) only . Keep small children away when assembling . Remove all protective materials before assembly . Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body .?Battery posts contain lead known

28、to the state of Califor nia to cause cancer and reproductive harm . Never ope n the battery .?Body parts such as han ds，legs，hair and cloth ing can get caught in moving parts . Never place a body part n ear a moving part or wear loose cloth ing while using the vehicle . Always wear shoes when using

29、the vehicle .?Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles , drop - offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills , wet areas, in alleys , at night or in the dark could result in an un expected accide nt. In stead, use the vehicle on the highway . Always use the vehicl

30、e in a safe, secure environment.?Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow , rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action , for example tip over .?Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to :?Pulli ng the vehicle with ano ther vehicle o

31、r similar device?Allowi ng more tha n two riders?Push ing the user from the back?Traveli ng at an un safe speed?Always use com mon sense and safe practices whe n using the vehicle .?Store the vehicle in doors or cover it to protect it from weather . Water will damage the motor , electric system, and

32、 battery.When assembling , you should.A . open the battery on the spotignore the packaging materialskeep small children off the spottake away all protective materialsAccording to the text , it is safer to.have at least four passe ngersB . push the user from beh ind at the startC . drive on the highw

33、ay in stead of on hillsD . wear loose clothes while using the vehicle. Where can you probably find the text ? A . An official report .B . A popular magazine .C . A physics textbook .D . A product handbook .MINI Cooper S. Two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage areif only . I live my life wi

34、th the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities , mistakes, and disappo in tme nt .My father is famous in our family for saying , Take the extra minute to do it right . I always try to live by theextra minuterule . When my children were young and likely

35、 to cause accidents , I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if onlym ome nt , whether it was someth ing minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter , or something that required a little more work such as tap ing paddi ng（襯墊）onto the sharp corners of a glas

36、scoffee table.I dont only avoid thoseif onlymoments when it comes to safety . Its equally important to avoidif on lyi n our pers onal relati on ships . We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to sayI love youorI forgive you . When my father announc

37、ed he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday ,1 told him that it was a holiday for my compa ny and I would nt be here . But the n I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I should nt give up an opport un ity to see him . I called him and told him I

38、had decided to go to work on my day off after all .I know there will still be occasi ons whe n I have to sayif only about someth ing, but my life isdefinitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. Andeven though it takes an extra minute to do someth ing

39、right , or it occasi on ally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection , I know that rm doing the right thing . rm buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of in sura nee for my emoti onal well - being . 59. Which of the following is an example of theextra min

40、uterule? A . Start the car the mome nt every one is seated.Leave the room for a minute with the iron workingWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better .D . Move an object out of the way before it trips some one . The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A . keep her ap

41、po in tme nt with the eye doctorB . meet her father who was already an old manC . join in the holiday celebrati on of the compa nyD . finish her work before the deadli ne approached. The underlined wordforegonein Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to .A . abandoned B . lackedC . avoidedD . wasted. Wha

42、t is the best title for the passage ? A . The Emotio nal Well bei ngB . The Two Saddest WordsC . The Most Useful RuleD . The Peace of Mind . Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to loseweight, according to scientists . The simple trick works because it stop

43、s diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories . It also triggers （引發(fā)） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad .An experiment by the University of Konstanz , in Germany , found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full

44、, compared to those who could see . They also vastly overestimated how much they had eate n because they could not see how much was left on the plate . Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had .Scien tists believe that not see ing food on the table also a

45、llows the body to know whe n it is full in real time rather tha n rememberi ng past experie nces where it might have take n a full plate to feel full .In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food . All were told not to eat with in two hours of the experime nt .

46、They were the n give n three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes . Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice - cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten . On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blin

47、dfolded groups ate 105g . However, the bli ndfolded group believed they had eate n 197g while compared with 159g for the non bli nd volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see .The experie need pleasure of eati ng

48、was sig ni fica ntly lower in the bli ndfolded group . Not see ing the food might have decreased the appetite . Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience .Previous studies have show n that the visual in flue nce of food plays a large part in the tast

49、e . While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses , in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual . With the lights out , diners eat less partly because.A . they want to quickly finish their mealsB . they trust their feeli ngs more t

50、ha n everC . they focus more on fun tha n the caloriesD . they worry about the quality of the food. We can lear n from the passage that the bli ndfolded group.A . spe nt a much Ion ger time eati ng the same foodB . believed they ate more tha n they really didC . depe nded on past experie nces to fee

51、l fullD . thought the food tasted better tha n usual. The last two paragraphs tell us that.A . diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB . sen ses rather tha n sight play an importa nt role in the tasteC . findings of this experime nt differ from the previous studiesD . restaura n

52、ts ben efit a lot from allowi ng diners to eat in the dark. The main purpose of the passage is to.A . provide statistics related to eat ing in the darkB . offer reas ons for people to eat in the dark areasC . inform the readers of the result of an experime ntD . persuade the readers to lose weight i

53、n a new way . Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence . AlphaGo , DeepMinds Go playing AI , just defeated the best Go playing human , Lee Sedol . But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future .The number

54、of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that , in order to win against a player like Lee , AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development deep learning . Deep learning uses large data sets, machine learningalgorithms（計算程序）and deep neural （神

55、經(jīng)的）networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks . Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo , DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves . Then , AlphaGo played against itself , tirelessly learning f

56、rom its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time . The results speak for themselves.Deep lear ning represe nts a shift in the relati on ship huma ns have with their tech no logicalcreations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour . Commenting after his first l

57、oss , Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made . Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMinds founders , echoed this comment: Were very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves . Un predictability and surprises are - or can be a

58、good thi ng . They can in dicate that a system is working well , perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo . However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control . That Hassabis is surprised at his creations behaviour suggests a lack of control in

59、the design .And though some loss of con trol might be fine in the con text of a game such as Go , it raises urge nt questi ons elsewhere. How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines ? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of th

60、at very control ? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control ? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questi ons, and many others like them , have emerged in resp on se, but rema in un