2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（四）

1、2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（四） 1. David is the _ holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A. prevalent B. dominant C. current D. prominent2. I felt _to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.A. fatigued B. tired C. exha

2、usted D. bored3. The newly-built Science Building seems _ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticated B. steady C. robust D. substantial4. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) _ diamond and not an imitation.A. graceful B. genuine C. actual D. exact5. As the clouds drifted away a

3、n even higher peak became _ to the climbers.A. obvious B. visible C. present D. apparent1【答案】C【解析】C項current adj現實的，當前的；通行的，流行的，如：the current fashions；This view is current in the capital，符合題意。其他三項中，prevalent adj (某種思想、現象、東西)流行的，普遍的，常見的，經常出現的；dominant adj支配的，統治的，占優(yōu)勢的；prominent adj突出的，杰出的；突起的，都與題意不符。2【

4、答案】D【解析】D項bore vt. 使厭煩，使厭倦；鉆(孔)，如：This book is uninterestingIts a boring bookIm bored with the subject，符合題意。其他三項中，tiredfatiguedexhausted adj疲勞的，疲憊的，筋疲力盡的，都與題意不符。3【答案】D【解析】D項substantial adj牢固的，結實的；可觀的，大量的，如：a substantial building；a substantial meal；substantial changes；a substantial profit，符合題意。其他三項中，

5、sophisticated adj(人)老練的，富有經驗的；(儀器)精密的，尖端的；steady adj. 穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的；robust adj 強壯的，健全的；堅定的，堅強的，如：a robust person with robust physique，都與題意不符。4. 【答案】B【解析】B項genuine adj真的，非人造的；真心的，真誠的，如：The bracelet is genuine gold；a genuine friend；He has a genuine love for his family符合題意。其他三項中，graceful adj優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的(多用于修飾人

6、或人的行為舉止等)；actual adj.實際的，事實上的，真實的，客觀存在的(非想象中的)；exact adj確切的，精確的，都與題意不符。5【答案】B【解析】B項visible (to sb) adj看得見的，可見的，有形的，符合題意。其他三項中，obvious adj顯然的，明顯的；present adj出席的，到場的(作表語或后置定語)；現在的，目前的(作定語)；apparent adj顯然的，明明白白的；表面上的，貌似(真實)的，都不符合題意。 1. With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sur

7、e of that.A. obvious B. bound C. doubtless D. necessary2. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward customers.A. straightforward B. partial C. favourable D. hostile3. Most great artists are exceptionally _ people.A. sensitized B. sensitive C. senseless D. sens

8、ory4. This is only a _ agreement: nothing serious concluded yet by far.A. tentative B. local C. decisive D. kidding5. Business in this area has been _ because prices are too high.A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill1【答案】B【解析】B項 be bound (to do)一定的，必然的；be bound tofor a place準備到去；開往，與題意相符。其他三

9、項中，obvious adj顯然的，明顯的；doubtless adv無疑地，肯定地(副詞一般不作表語)；necessary adj必要的，必須的；必然的，勢必的，都不符合題意。2【答案】D【解析】D項hostile (to) adj敵對的，不友善的，符合題意。其他三項中，straightforward adj坦率的，正直的；明確的，簡單的；partial (to) adj偏袒的，偏心的；部分的，不完全的；favourable (tofor) adj有利的；贊成的，都不符合題意。3【答案】B【解析】A項sensitized是動詞sensitize(使敏感)的過去分詞；B項sensitive敏感

10、的，敏銳的；C項senseless無感覺的，無意義的；D項sensory感覺(器官)上的。4【答案】A【解析】A項：試驗性的，嘗試的，暫定的；B項：地方的，當地的；C項：決定性的；D項：戲弄的，玩笑的。題中所填的詞修飾的是agreement，后文中對這個協議做了說明：真正的還未達成。顯然所填的詞應當與真正的表達的意思相反。故本題答案應為A。5【答案】C【解析】C項slack的意思為(經濟)不景氣、不活躍的，如：Trade is slack this week這周的買賣不景氣。其他三項中，A項prosperous繁榮的，B項secretive秘密的，偷偷摸摸的，D項shrill尖聲的，都不符合句

11、意，本句意為因為物價太高，這個地區(qū)的商業(yè)一直不景氣。因此C項為正確答案。 1. Some linguists believe that the _ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed2. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was _.A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. te

12、xtured3. The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country.A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable4. Before the disastrous earthquake there was _ chaos.A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent5. The appearance of the used car is _ ; its much newer than it

13、really is.A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive1【答案】C【解析】C項optimal的，符合句意。其他三項中，A項optimistic樂觀的，B項optional可選擇的，隨意的，D項oppressed受壓抑的都與句意不符，本句的意思是一些語言學家認為孩子學習外語的年齡是58歲，因此C項為正確答案。2【答案】B【解析】B項transient短暫的符合句意，如：Life is transient人生如朝露。其他選項中，A項torrent奔流的；C項tensile可拉長的；D項textured粗糙的，有織紋的，都不

14、正確。本句的意思是她的悲傷顯而易見，但她相信她抑郁的情緒是短暫的。因此B項為正確答案。3【答案】C【解析】A項priceless無價的，極貴重的；B項countless無數的，數不盡的；D項imaginable可想象的。本句的意思是那位天才詩人的不幸死亡帶給國家不可估量的損失，只有incalculable的意思是不可計算的，如：The sands of the beach are incalculable海灘上的沙是數不盡的。因此C項為正確答案。4【答案】B【解析】B項ominous預兆性的，惡兆的，正符合句意。而A項massive厚重的，魁偉的；C項suspending懸而未決的；D項imm

15、inent迫近的，即將來臨的，都不符合句意。本句是說預兆性的混亂在地震災難到來之前就已有了。因此B項為正確答案。5【答案】C【解析】C項deceptive欺騙性的，正符合句意，如：Appearances are deceptive人不可貌相。而A項descriptive描述的，敘述的；B項indicative指示的，預示的；D項impressive令人印象深刻的，都不是本題的正確答案。本句后半句說轎車比實際的樣子新得多，那么前半句應該說的是這輛舊車的外觀具有迷惑性，即從車的外貌是看不出好壞的。因此C項為正確答案。 1. One of the responsibilities of the Co

16、ast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiously B. dutifully C. faithfully D. skillfully2. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about _.A. accordingly B. accidentally C. artificially D. additionally3. At th

17、e meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D. heavily4. He _interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.A. carelessly B. carefully C. continually D. consequently5. While shopping in a department, I _left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. in

18、itially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally1【答案】B【解析】dutifully守本分地。A項cautiously小心謹慎地；C項faithfully忠誠地；D項skillfully熟練地。2【答案】B【解析】A項accordingly意為相應地；因此，所以，于是；B項accidentally意為意外地，偶然地；C項artificially意為人造地；造作地，虛假地；D項additionally意為另外地，附加地。根據題意，B為正確答案。3.【答案】C【解析】本題中四個副詞的意思分別是：A項：嚴厲地；B項：熱情地；C項：強有力地

19、；D項：嚴重地，劇烈地。根據句子的意思，只有C項適合，所以C項為本題正確答案。4【答案】C【解析】A項carelessly意為粗心地；B項carefully意為小心地；C項continually意為不停地；D項consequently意為所以，因此。C項為正確答案。5【答案】D【解析】accidentally意為意外地，偶然地，如：We accidentally found an ideal solution. 我們意外地找到了一個理想的解決辦法。而initially意為起初，開始，如：Initially Alice opposed the plan，but she changed her m

20、ind later一開始愛麗絲反對這個計劃，但后來她改變了主意。fortunately意為幸運地，如：Fortunately，nobody was killed in the accident幸運的是事故中沒人遇難。frustratedly意為受到挫折地，灰心喪氣地，如：He retried the method frustratedly，knowing that chances of success were slim他灰心喪氣地又試了一次那個方法，知道成功的可能性很小。 1. Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present

21、 at his wits end.A. exclusively B. extensively C. excessively D. exceedingly2. I have to say this, but this coat youve just bought is made of _ fur; its not real mink.A. coarse B. genuineC. slippery D. fake3. Its amazing that two researchers working independently made the same discovery _.A. spontan

22、eously B. simultaneouslyC. collaboratively D. conscientiously4. Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works _.A. industrially B. industriouslyC. consciously D. purposefully5. She made two copies of this poem and posted them _ to different publishers.A. sensationally B. simultaneouslyC. strenuously D. simply