2021年高考英語聽力復習課件

1、高考英語聽力命題及技巧高考英語聽力命題及技巧What does Bob do?What does Bob do?剖析高考聽力0102體悟高考聽力03備戰(zhàn)高考聽力04試煉高考聽力目 錄Contents剖析高考聽力0102體悟高考聽力03備戰(zhàn)高考聽力04試煉高考1剖析高考聽力1剖析高考聽力01 剖析高考聽力全國卷聽力有哪些特點？01 剖析高考聽力全國卷聽力有哪些特點？01 剖析高考聽力2016-2020年高考聽力話題統(tǒng)計（全國卷） 年份材料第一節(jié)短對話第二節(jié)較長對話或獨白Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 10202

2、0購買上衣關小音樂準備派對周末度假開車去機場去看電影辭職談論賽車談論新公寓談論足球2019醫(yī)院探病報健身課約見面地點求職邀請聽音樂會生意破產重返校園父母對職業(yè)選擇的影響鍛煉身體新聞播報：拯救海鳥2018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復學介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育的重要性2017談論電影出國旅行準備晚會借閱圖書查詢火車時刻問路餐館點餐約定會面時間工作外派天氣2016生日禮物趕公交車解決矛盾餐館點餐是否開窗暑假工作畢業(yè)計劃改變預定計劃周末計劃美國大學生畢業(yè)求職學習、工作、生活話題！01 剖析高考聽力2016-2020年高考聽力話題統(tǒng)計（全國 高考英語考試大綱中對于英語聽力的要求如下： 要求考生能

3、聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話?？忌鷳埽?1)理解主旨要義;(2)獲取具體的事實性信息;(3)對所聽內容做出推斷;(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。事實細節(jié)題推理判斷題觀點態(tài)度題主旨大意題高考英語聽力題型的考查 高考英語考試大綱中對于英語聽力的要求如下：事實細節(jié)題推2016-2020高考聽力題型的考查統(tǒng)計理解主旨和要義獲取具體事實信息對所聽內容作出推斷理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度202011063201917102201811081201711351201611342以細節(jié)題和推理題為主！2016-2020高考聽力題型的考查統(tǒng)計理解主旨和要義獲取具1. 事實細節(jié)2. 推理判斷3. 主旨大意

4、4. 觀點態(tài)度題型時間、數(shù)字、地點、事件、原因/結果人物關系、職業(yè)/身份目的、意圖、主旨態(tài)度、想法1. 事實細節(jié)題型時間、數(shù)字、地點、事件、原因/結果人物關系2體悟高考聽力2體悟高考聽力3、推理, 計算與選擇1、掃讀與預測（畫線）題干- 疑問詞&提問人 “man” or “woman”選項- 根據(jù)答案選項對即將聽到的段落或對話內容進行預測2、記憶與記錄培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶 （對信號詞過敏：用first, whats more, however導引思路）邊聽邊記（數(shù)字、人名、地名、關鍵詞），借助縮寫或符號，簡單計算速決速斷準備下一題，拿不準時相信第一感覺。高考英語聽力解題步驟與技巧3、推理, 計算與選擇

5、1、掃讀與預測（畫線）2、記憶與記錄培考點1：數(shù)字 1. 時間的表達法：順讀(先時后分)；借助介詞倒讀(先分后時)half past, a quarter to, a.m., p.m., fortnight, century, decade 推后later, delay, put off時間的提前 before, ahead, earlier近音干擾 fifteen, fifty, fifteenth; fiftieth提問方式：When ? /What time ?- 直接聽取或簡單計算考點1：數(shù)字 1. 時間的表達法：推后later, del1-1. When does the train

6、 leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.1-2. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.試題分析試題分析1-1. When does the train leave與數(shù)字有關的常用詞 couple, dozen, score, twice, fortnight, daily, annually, weekday價格電話號碼分數(shù)百分數(shù)half, off, discount, dollar, cent, pound, yuan,double, triple;

7、zero/oh/naught/ 1/3 one-thirdpercent2. 價格、電話號碼、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)與數(shù)字有關的常用詞 價格half, off, discoun1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.試題分析1-3. How much time will the ma考點2：地點命題切入點： 兩大類地點名詞。2. 公共場所，單位名，事發(fā)地點。 信息詞=場景詞 1. 國家與城市名。school:restaura

8、nt:airport:著名城市與國家的互相對應1).lecture, paper, exam, teacher2).menu, bill, order, drink, food3).timetable, take off, flight, land- 積累場景詞；捕捉場景詞4).doctor, medicine, pill hospital:考點2：地點命題切入點： 兩大類地點名詞。2. 公共場所，單2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2

9、-2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.試題分析試題分析2-1. Where does this conversat考點3：事件命題切入點： 讓某人做什么做/打算做什么 建議做什么- 聽到什么選什么，注意簡單的同義替換1. What will the man/woman do?2. What is the man/woman doing?3. What did the man/woman do?4. What di

10、d the man ask/suggest the woman do?若題目涉及單方，則要記清行為相對應的時間和先后順序?？键c3：事件命題切入點： 讓某人做什么做/打算做什么 建議3-1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.3-2. What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.3-3. What does the woman s

11、uggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.試題分析試題分析試題分析3-1. What will James do tomorr考點4：原因/結果注意暗示句：because，because of，for，as，since，now that，due to，owing to，thats .常見的提問方式有： Why ? Whats the reason for?-通過語氣、態(tài)度推斷，捕捉關鍵詞考點4：原因/結果注意暗示句：because，because4-1. Why i

12、s Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.試題分析4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in考點5：推斷職業(yè)/身份-積累場景詞；推斷語氣常見的提問的方式有：What is the man(woman)?What does the man/woman do?Whats the mans (womans) occupation?考點5：推斷職業(yè)/身份-積累場景詞；推斷語氣常見的提5

13、-1. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.5-2. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.試題分析試題分析5-1. What does the man do?試題分析考點6：推斷人物關系-通過語氣推斷，捕捉關鍵詞Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?doctor and patientteacher

14、/professor and studentwaiter/assistant and customerboss and secretaryfather / mother and son / daughterwife and husbandcolleague friends/ classmates上司下屬 強硬夫妻 甜蜜/隨意朋友 親切服務員顧客 尊敬考點6：推斷人物關系-通過語氣推斷，捕捉關鍵詞Wha6-1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.6-2.

15、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.試題分析試題分析6-1. What is the relationship 3備戰(zhàn)高考聽力3備戰(zhàn)高考聽力點滴建議：訓練時：聽前:2. 聽好試音部分，盡快進入聽音狀態(tài)。3. 掠讀題目，比較選項差異，預測內容。聽中：聽后：1. 安定情緒，集中精力。帶著問題捕捉信息，速記要點。速決速斷，馬上準備下一題，切忌反復不定。拿不準時，相信第一感覺。強化聽音心理素質，學會手、耳、 眼

16、、腦并用。點滴建議：訓練時：聽前:2. 聽好試音部分，盡快進入聽音狀態(tài)4試煉高考聽力(2020全國卷1)4試煉高考聽力(2020全國卷1) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a

17、tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes.事實細節(jié)題：地點事實細節(jié)題：事實推理判斷題：身份事實細節(jié)題：時間 1. Where

18、does the conversatio 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bills parents. 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule

19、. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.事實細節(jié)題：事實事實細節(jié)題：原因推理判斷題：人物關系 6. What does Bill often do on10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. W

20、hich function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman

21、 paint for childrens books? A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.事實細節(jié)題：數(shù)字推理判斷題：身份10. What kind of camera does t16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors di

22、sagreement.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics.B. Movies

23、.C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting.事實細節(jié)題：原因事實細節(jié)題：事實16. What is it that shocked NoMay you succeed in your listening exam!THANKSMay you succeed in your listen1-1

24、. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.Text 3 （2018年全國1卷第3題）W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.返回原題1-1. When does the train leave1-2. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.返回

25、原題Text 4 （2020年全國1卷第4題）W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M: Well, its due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.1-2. When will the flight arri1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising we

26、ekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.Text 9（2019年全國1卷第17題）W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 1

27、4%.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help?W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.返回原題1-3. How much time will the ma2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.返回原題Text 1（2019年全國1卷第1

28、題）W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.2-1. Where does this conversat2-2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.返回原

29、題Text 4（2016年全國1卷第4題）M:Heres the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?W:Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M:Certainly. Here you are.2-2. Where does the conversati3-1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.返回原題Text 1（2018年全國1卷第1題）W: James,

30、 youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.3-1. What will James do tomorr3-2. What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phonecall. C.Take a train trip.返回原題Text5（2

31、017年全國1卷第5題）W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phones out of order.M:Dont worry, Grandma.I will find out for you on the Internet.W:Thank you.3-2. What is the man going to 3-3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away fro

32、m Kate返回原題Text 3（2016年全國1卷第3題）M:It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W:If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M:Maybe youre right. I will talk to her sometime.3-3. What does the woman sugge4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. S

33、he is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.返回原題Text 5 （2019年全國1卷第5題）M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in5-1. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.返回原題Text 3 （2020年全國1卷第3題）M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?M: Let me take a look. Okay,