高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練和

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案15/15高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother_66_(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent_67_(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefor

2、e._68_(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.66.【答案】countries【解析】察看名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其余的國(guó)家。故填countries.【答案】more【解析】察看比較級(jí)。依據(jù)句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和從前比較的意思，要用比較級(jí)表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】察看副詞。此處獨(dú)自使用作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，指“好運(yùn)的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答

3、案】haschanged【解析】察看時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastcenturies可知與此刻達(dá)成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】察看過(guò)去分詞。English和動(dòng)詞speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填spoken.【答案】from【解析】察看固定短語(yǔ)。bedifferentfrom和“不一樣樣”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填from.1/1472.【答案】especially【解析】察看副詞。especial是形容詞“特其余，特其余”；especially是副詞“特別，特別”。此處指新的定居者豐富了英語(yǔ)，特別是它的詞匯。表示“特別

4、，特別”，故填especially.【答案】when【解析】察看連詞。此處指引時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填when.【答案】or【解析】察看連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】察看形容詞最高等。由于中國(guó)人口最多因此說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也最多，此處由the修飾用Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,_41_hadntseenmyfriendsinceshedgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.AfterthevisitItookmymum

5、tothestation_44_(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,donwenttoget_45_(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidnthaveenoughmoney._46_somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecamesback;Iintouncontrollable_47_(tear)asamassiv

6、equeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions_48_(ask).【答案】50.trying2/14BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_41_youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(思疑論)insomedevelo

7、pedcountriesabout_42_globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英國(guó)脫歐)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_43_(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshould

8、ering_44_(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_45_(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChinasyouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChinasrise_46_acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).“TheworldseyesareonChina,_47_(speci

9、fic)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_48_youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_49_(have),”hesaid.“Noifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_50_(struggle)forit.”【答案】45.attending50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I_36_(be)tofly

10、toBrussels.Isetmyalarm_37_(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I_38_(obvious)hadmadethewrong_39_(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelo

11、ngings.Ididntevenhavetimetoshower_40_setofftotheairport.3/14NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not_41_(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I_42_(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver_43_pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomove

12、on.Hestared_44_me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme_45_sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.【答案】was【解析】表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：為了早起，我設(shè)置了鬧鐘。表示“為了”，用toget。38.【答案】ob

13、viously【解析】用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縜nd【解析】句意：我甚至沒(méi)有時(shí)間淋浴，并且直接出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。表示并列關(guān)系，因此填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用此刻分詞作原由狀語(yǔ)。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。43.【答案】who/that4/14【解析】這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，因此填who/that。【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯著、瞪著?！敬鸢浮縯hat【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意

14、思是太以致于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldntgetmyself26out(run)there.Iputonweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit29smuch(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someo

15、nesay“Youcandoit!Itshard,butyoucandoit!”Ther32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.Iveneverseenheragain,soIveneverbeenabletothankherandletherkthee

16、ffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.35.strangerKnowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohe

17、lpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalwaysyoursecrets,heorshewon46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriend47ttell(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.5/14Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,5

18、0youhavemadeagoodfriend,dontforgethimorher.50.when50.because/as/sinceLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedto

19、be43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46

20、.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48.up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesintomeeting,50.willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.45.expectationLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulle

21、doutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.6/14Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt44(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenye

22、ars45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandher47husband(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeof

23、findingmyringagain,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrotfystopleaaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.41.carrots42.shiny/shining43.so44.Myself45.ea

24、rlier46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.Where50.aTheSpringFestivalispeoplesmostimportantleventainnuaChina.WhatischildrensexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwis

25、hinggoodfortuneonchildren.AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”has68the(pronounce)sameasthemonstersname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian69”(luck),meaning“moneyagainsttheevilspirit70”time.passing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.語(yǔ)法填空：65.and70.With7/14AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhile

26、walkingacrossarailway41(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthe

27、driver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.語(yǔ)法填空：50.worseAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,_46_wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禪師)totrainhisboy.Threemonthslater,theboysfatherreturned.TheBuddhist

28、monkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_49_(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_50_(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_51_doyouthinkofyourchild?shame!”theboysfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewould52

29、beso(easy)knockeddown.Ineednthavehimlefthere_53_longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Dontyouseethateachtimehefallsdownstandsupagaininsteadof_54_(cry)?Thatsthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_55_(have).”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記述文，父親感覺(jué)自己16歲的兒子沒(méi)有勇氣，讓禪師訓(xùn)練兒子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此處hisson是先行詞，指人，在后邊的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填who。8/14【答案】to【解析

30、】saytosb對(duì).某人說(shuō)，故答案為to。48.【答案】However【解析】三個(gè)月以內(nèi)我將讓他變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)真實(shí)的男人，但是，在這時(shí)期你不可以去看他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有逗號(hào)，故答案為However。49.【答案】experienced【解析】一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的拳擊手。experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，故答案為experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳擊手侵襲男孩的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)到下，但馬上站起來(lái)。依據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck?！敬鸢浮縒hat【解析】你感覺(jué)你的孩子怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof感覺(jué)怎么樣，故答案為What.52.【答案】easily【解析】副

31、詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為easily?！敬鸢浮縜ny【解析】固定搭配：notanylonger不再，故答案為not。54.【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.取代某事或做某事，故答案為crying。55.【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，故答案為tohave。9/14Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,61lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwa

32、swrongwithher,62shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour63andis(bad)thestudentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidntliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntve

33、ryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher67(sad).Inthefollowing68(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan69(invi

34、te)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andshe70(smile)brightly.Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought

35、,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”So44hepaidthe50dollarscow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(風(fēng)笛),andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vineg“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefai

36、r47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“48Oh,(finger)myaresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.following10/1450.tohelpForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋場(chǎng))forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.

37、Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderla

38、nd.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it46suniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)oIt

39、wasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41(get)backtoourhostel(酒店).However,therewas42problemtheroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists.Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad

40、.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad.WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roatraveled”andweresurprisedby4

41、7wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”49atus(friend),inarelaxedway.Bythe11/14timewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.46.takingMyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmet

42、oherhometocelebratethisyearThanksgivingDay.I_41_(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriendsfamilysat_42_frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether._43_(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforf

43、amilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This_44_(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake_45_(turn)tosaythethingswewere_46_(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtradition

44、manyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood_47_(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There_48_(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday_49_followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir_50_(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.【答案】45.t