Unit3Extendedreading課件高一上學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版必修第一冊

1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersExtended reading Unit 3 Getting along with othe123 Understand the genre, the structure and the gist of the essay; Analyze the writing techniques and try to apply them to writing;Write a summary of the essay.Learning objectives2123 Understand the genre, theFrancis Baco

2、n (1561-1626)An English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, known for his promotion of the scientific method and for his essays which show his sharp worldly wisdomStep 1 Introduction of the author Francis Bacon (1561-1626)An EnThe Advancement of Learning 學(xué)術(shù)的進步Novum Organum新工具The New Atlantis新大西島M

3、axims of the Law 法律原理Essays論說文集His workFamous quotes of Bacon Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.讀書使人充實，討論使人機敏，寫作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 4The Advancement of Learning 學(xué)Francis Bacons essays was published in book form in 1597, 1612 and 1625 and these were the first works in Engli

4、sh that described themselves as essays. Most of the lines from his essays have always been acclaimed as immortal quotes. What an essay is？ Francis Bacons essays.Essays are brief, non-fiction compositions that describe, clarify, argue or analyze a subject. Francis Bacons essays was pubStep 2 Predicti

5、onLook at the title. What aspects of friendship will probably be talked about? The definition of friendshipThe development of friendshipThe qualities of good friendsThe significance of friendshipStep 2 PredictionLook at the tAs we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our o

6、wn thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimesrocky ro

7、ad that we are all meant to travel.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we c

8、an become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.As we walk the “path of life”,The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared bec

9、omes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on s

10、uch opportunities for comfort and protection.The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guid

11、ed only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps m

12、ake our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.The first fruit of friendship The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that ca

13、n only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should

14、 be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.The third fruit of friendship This essay is about the _ of friendship. importance/benefits1. Whats the main idea of the essay?Step

15、 3 A global view2. Go through the passage quickly and underline the sentences that indicate the main idea of each paragraphThis essay is about the _Para. 6 Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Para. 1 More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out th

16、e sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.Para. 2 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.Para. 3 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.Para. 4 The second fruit of friendship is the better un

17、derstanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Para. 5 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”.Lets Check Para. 6 Friends should be carePar

18、a. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6Introduction to the topic Detailed explanation of the fruitsConclusion 3.draw out the structure of the articlePara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4PaStep 4 A close look Read paras. 35 again and fill in the table.Fruits The way to get the fruitsThe importance of the frui

19、tsPara. 3 Be free to share with our friends our joy, sadness, success and failure in full measure.Have a double advantagehappiness becomes greater and trouble is halved.Give our heart comfort and protection.PeaceStep 4 A close look Read paraStep 4 A close look Read paras. 35 again and fill in the ta

20、ble.Fruits The way to get the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsPara. 4 Through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Our friends are better able to offer advice.Conversations make our thoughts clearer and help us understand our problems more thoroughly.Better understanding and judgement

21、Step 4 A close look Read paraStep 4 A close look Read paras. 35 again and fill in the table.Fruits The way to get the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsPara. 5 A friend may offer help in many different ways.We cannot achieve many things without the help of friends. Friends can help us achieve what w

22、e want during life, even after death. HelpStep 4 A close look Read para2. Will you turn to friends when you are confronted with difficulty? How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends?1.Do you think you can get better advice from your friends? Why?3. Why does Franc

23、is Bacon say that “enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”?Step 5 Critical thinking2. Will you turn to friends whStep 6 Writing techniquesA metaphor is a figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in c

24、ommon. There is no “as” or “l(fā)ike” in a metaphor.Parallelism uses similar words, phrases or clauses to show that ideas have the same level of importance. This structure improves readability by giving a natural flow to a written work. A metaphor is a figure of spe1. More often than not, close friendsh

25、ips will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (para. 1)What does “rocky road” here mean?Examples of metaphorIt refers to our life. Our life is not always smooth. We may encounter difficulties now and then. 2. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. (para. 1)3. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. (para. 6)1. More often than not, c