2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市巴陵中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市巴陵中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -The school is well equipped. -Yes, and every student has free _to the library. A. chance B. right C. use D. access參考答案：D2. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.A. start offB

2、. have started offC. started offD. will start off參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，start off發(fā)生在reach the destination之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故C項正確。3. 一I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight一He an accident on the way to the airportAcould have had Bshould have had Cwould have h

3、ad Dmust have had參考答案：A4. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were live參考答案：D略5. Ill stay at home all day there is news of admission to the college.A. in case B. for fear th

4、atC. in case of D. so that參考答案：A6. Because I _ almost thirty hours, I _ to stay over for a few days and rest.A. had driven; decided B. drove; had decided C. was driving; decided D. drove; would decide參考答案：A略7. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. Aor Band Cthen Dso參考答案：A 解析：本題考查連

5、詞的用法。前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞or。8. She accused the man breaking into her house and murdering her son. Aof Bfor Cat Dwith參考答案：A9. -I hear the workers in the factory get paid by _ week.-Yes. Most of them get 300 _ week.A.不填；a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a參考答案：D10. 一What do you think of the project pu

6、t forward by the Blacks?一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practiceI suppose Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue 參考答案：D11. Alex changed his mind at the last minute, otherwise we_an agreementAshould have reached Bcould have reachedCcan reach Dshould reach參考答案：B12. An industry insider s

7、aid that the government should introduce favorable tax policies to help shipping companies _ the current market turbulence (動蕩).A. go through B. get through C. go across D. get across參考答案：B略13. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the參考答

8、案：C14. The task given by the boss is _ done, and we are to sum up our working experienceafter its accomplishment.A. as well asB. as far asC. as good asD. as long as參考答案：C15. Among all these flowers _ a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend. A. is included B. include C. were included D. incl

9、uded參考答案：A16. - How about your journey to Mount Emei?- Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down參考答案：B17. We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you .A. didntB. hadntC. wouldntD. would not have參考答案：A18. We agre

10、ed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever參考答案：d略19. Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what; which B. what; what C. which; which D. which; what 參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the e

11、dge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color1 , due _61_ a plant that causes the salt _62_( produce) a red color1 . There s a long strip of land _63_ separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hik

12、ed one of the island s highest _64_( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an _65_ (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining wa

13、s _66_ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn t fit to eat or use in other products because it was_67_( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as _68_ wetland, and in 2012, it became a _69_(protect) area. A walking trail _70_( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lo

14、t of salt, it is still safe to swim in.參考答案：61. to 62. to produce 63. that/which 64. mountains 65. explorer 66. eventually 67. poisonous 68. a 69. protected 70. was built本文為記敘文。希利爾湖是位于中島邊緣的一個咸水湖，是西澳大利亞南海岸的一個大島。它是粉紅色的，因為一種植物使鹽產(chǎn)生一種紅色。湖面和海洋之間有一長條陸地。這個湖以探險家威廉希利爾的名字命名的。2002，該湖被認(rèn)為是濕地，2012年成為了保護(hù)區(qū)。【61題詳解】考查

15、固定搭配。句意：它的顏色是粉紅色的，因為一種植物使鹽變成紅色。due to為固定搭配，意為“由于，因為”。故填 to?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉紅色，因為一種植物使鹽變成紅色。“cause sth. to do ”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致/使某事發(fā)生”。因此填to produce。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有一長條陸地把湖和海洋分開了。分析句子可知，本句是一個定語從句。其中先行詞為land，在定語從句中作主語，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)時馬修弗林德斯徒步走上了島上最高的山脈。分析句子可知，根據(jù)前面的o

16、ne of the islands highest+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此此處要填 mountains。【65題詳解】考查語境及名詞。句意：他是一位探險家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，要填explorer。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：采礦最終被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作狀語，修飾動詞stopped，因此要填eventually。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：采礦工作最終還是停止了，因為鹽有毒，不適合食用或用于其他產(chǎn)品。本空在句中作系動詞was的表語，根據(jù)語境可知填poisonous?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2002年，該湖被認(rèn)定為（一塊）濕地。分析句子可知

17、，本空在句中表示量詞“一”，因此填a?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：2012年，它成為一個保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞area。名詞area與動詞protect二者是被動關(guān)系。即被保護(hù)的，要用過去分析詞，故填protected?！?0題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在它周圍建了一條步行道供游客使用。根據(jù)前面 的時間狀2012，可知用一般過去時。而主語A walking trail 與謂語動詞build是被動關(guān)系。所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was built。三、 閱讀理解21. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer fo

18、r Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her

19、 cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changi

20、ng her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for

21、your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between g

22、ood and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A. A