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1、可編輯修改WORD版本可編輯修改WORD版本 9/9可編輯修改WORD版本專轉(zhuǎn)本英語新題型翻譯 翻譯練習(xí): 1I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)) . 2None of us expected the chairman to turn up (我們沒有人料到主席會出現(xiàn)) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the dele

2、gates, as expected / as it was to be expected (正如預(yù)料的那樣). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much a science as an art (是一門科學(xué),也是一門藝術(shù)). 5. Some women could have made a good salary /a good income (本來能夠掙一份很好的工資) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the

3、 family. 6Over a third of the population was estimated t o have no access (無法獲得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to studentsbeing late for(習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars (從50美分到4美元不等) per liter d

4、uring the summer season. 9.Wed like to reserve a table for (預(yù)訂一張餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means t o make trouble (想找麻煩). Mean doing / mean to do sth. 11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals(每隔時間) in the learning

5、process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest / for fear that / in case that he should injure himself(傷害自己). 13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for / occupied preparing for (忙著準備

6、) her examination. 14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. you tell me you could 15. Why didnt me the money? I neednt have borrowed it from the bank(本來不必從銀行借錢的) 16By the time you get to New York, I will have left for / will have

7、 set off for (已經(jīng)動身去) London. 17. Buying clothes is a time-consuming job(是一件很耗時的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. Its time to take some measures / steps(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. Its time + that clause 時,that可省略,time可由about修飾,從

8、句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式,或者用動詞的 過去式(be用were);或者用should + 動詞原形(should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型,表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做,現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。例: Its time (that)we went to bed. 我們該去睡覺了。 Its high time that the article were published. 發(fā)表這篇文章是適時的。 Its time you should do cleaning. 你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。 19. When I was very young, I was terribly

9、 frightened of school, but I soon conquered /got over/ overcame this feeling/ it/ the fear (克服了這種心理). 20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre in my way/in the way(擋路了). In my way On my way On my way to success. 21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted / dis

10、turbed me(打擾我) that evening. It is the first time that +I have come to China. 一般說來,在It This is the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在 完成時: Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。 Its the first time that shes seen a elephant. 這是她第一次見到大象。 有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first 也可換成 second,t

11、hird,fourth 等;其中的time 也可換成其他名: Its the first month that he has lived here. 這是他第一個月住在這里。 This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 這是他今天抽的第二支煙。 若It was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時, I was lucky because that was the second time I had visited Japan that year. 我很幸運,那是我那年第二次訪問日本。

12、It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on a Saturday. 這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班。 22. It is because of / due to her lack of experience/It is because she is too inexperienced(正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I caught him cheating me (發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buyi

13、ng thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office (不在一個辦公室內(nèi)工作). would rather后句子用虛擬語氣 would rather后接句子時,句子 謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,具體用法為: 1一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?的愿望 Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。 Id rather you came next Saturd

14、ay. 我寧愿你下星期六來。 Id rather you were happy. 我愿你快樂。 Id rather she sat next to me. 我寧愿她挨著我坐。 Id rather Jack left on an earlie r train. 我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。 You always go without me and ld rather you didnt. 你總是不帶 我去,我可不愿意你這樣。 “Shall I open the window? ” rather you didnt. ” “Id “我要不要把窗子打開? ”“我看不要打開好?!?2. 用過去完成時表過

15、去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒有這樣說過。 Id rather you hadnt done that.我寧愿你沒這樣做。 ld rather you had been / hadnt been present。我(寧) 愿你當(dāng)時在 場/ 不在場。 ld rather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我(寧) 愿他告訴 了/ 未告訴我這件事。 Katie went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凱蒂是坐汽車去的,我寧愿她不坐汽車 25. The sports meet

16、originally due to be held last Friday was called off/ cancelled because of the bad weather (最終因天氣不好而取消了). Put off, delay, postpone doing sth. call off, cancel 26.I will be doing /making / conducting / carrying experiments (將在做實驗) from three to five this afternoon. Carry/do/make/conduct experiments 2

17、7. How close parents are to their children has great influence / impact on / upon (有很強的影響) the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I would not have finished it so early(我不可能這么早完成). If he had not helped me, I would not have finished it so early. If I did not have classes now, I would go

18、to the dining hall. If it snowed /should snow / were to snow tomorrow, the English class would be called off. 29. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose(想知道他的真實目的). 30. Mark often attempts to escape being fined (試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31If this cant be settled

19、reasonably, it may be necessary t o resort to force (訴助武力). 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it cant have been cleaned(肯定沒打掃過). 33. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused / charged(受到了冤枉指控). 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses f or fear that he should be recognized(惟恐 被別人認出來). 35. She never dreams

20、of being sent abroad (被派到國外). 36. If you wont agree to our plan, neither will they (他們也不會同意). 37. I should say Henry is not so much a writer(與其說是個作家不如說是) as a reporter. 38. Believe it or not (信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you dont like to swim, you may just a

21、s well stay at home (不妨待在家 里). 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet(弄臟了新地毯). 41Frankly speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable role

22、s(起著不可缺少的 作用) in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, E ven so (即使這樣), I dont trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed(正在研制) and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! Its worth remembering all my life (牢記一生). 46Though you stay in t

23、he sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with (失去聯(lián)系) the outside world. 47. Cancer is second only to (僅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have such fine weather (這么好的天氣). 49. I would have never resorted to (不會訴諸法律) a court of law if I hadnt

24、 been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, not to speak of / not to mention / let alone going abroad (更不用說出國了). 51I dont mind your delaying making (你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he s hould adapt himself to(使自己適應(yīng))his new conditions. 53.

25、I have no objection to hearing your story again(再聽聽你的故事). 54. This popular sports car is now being turned(正在生產(chǎn)出來)out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?(請你找張空白紙)and write your name at the top? 閱讀難點關(guān)鍵句200句(英文) 1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces you

26、r chance of death or serious injury by more than half. 2. But it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. 3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you

27、 are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. 4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.

28、5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared t o be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down. 6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set ab

29、out measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. 7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能)and emotion, and determine the human char

30、acter. 8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds. 9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the tow

31、ns. 10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. 11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our youn

32、g men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. 12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. 13. We are, however, not the less obliged by

33、 your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them. 14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of compute

34、r history, the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. 15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced

35、with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. 16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. 17.

36、Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work. 18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to

37、 ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. 19. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. 20. At the early at

38、tempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. 21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded,

39、and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. 22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. 23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed b

40、y students who advise the academic authorities. 24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. 25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration

41、 for your sharper hours. 26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. 27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate,

42、and to communicate effectively. 28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? 29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad ref

43、lection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. 30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presen

44、tation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. 31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater. 32. The release o f the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on

45、the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. 33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have out grown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent. 34. They are trying to find out whether

46、 there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner. 35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer

47、which weighed over 10,000 kilos. 36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships. 37. They know that a s

48、eal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it. 38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race. 39. Although

49、signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? 40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the roma

50、nces may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist. 41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. 參考答案: 1. keeping up wit

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