2021-2022學(xué)年人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)

1、Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇：He didnt realisetheof the problem and should have lied to the police to cover up the truth.A. safety B. gravity C. anxiety D. identity（B句意：他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，竟然向警方撒謊試圖掩蓋真相。gravity： 重力，嚴(yán)重性；identity：身份）When and where will the next YOGhas been decided.A. take placeB.

2、 break out C. take place of D. hold（A 句意：下一屆青奧會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。take place意為“舉 行，發(fā)生，不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hold意為“舉行，舉辦，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. thatD 句意：他突然想到他把鑰匙落在辦公室了。it occur（s） to sb. that.：某人想 起，that在這里是作主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。Not onceto Michael t

3、hat he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occurC. it occuned D. did it occurD not置于句首,句子要倒裝。it occur（s） to sb. that.：某人想起There are special passages in the Beijing Olympic Village, which are for disabled people.A. used B. intended C. offered D. supplied（B句意：北京奧運(yùn)村

4、有專門為殘疾人設(shè)置的通道。be intended for sb.：專供 某人使用，專為某人設(shè)立或準(zhǔn)備）to raise the public awareness of the seriousness of the situation, the concert was really a success.A. Intend B. Intended C. Intending D. To intend（B句意：旨在引發(fā)公眾對(duì)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)重性的關(guān)注，這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)辦得很成功。intend 和the concert之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞。）There is no doubtpeople in th

5、e West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. what B. that C. which D. whether（B句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中餐在西方人眼里是很特別的。在否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中， doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。如：I have a doubt whether he will accept my suggestions.）There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?A. is there B. isnt the

6、re C. is he D. isnt he（A因前面Iherebe句中含有否認(rèn)意義的詞liltle,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。 There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句局部仍然用There be結(jié)構(gòu)。）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct.A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function（A句意：學(xué)校參謀幫助你分析問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。 solution：解決方法；target：目標(biāo)；measure：措施；f

7、unction：功能）Jon took the lellerlo John by mistake.A. addressed B. addressingC. to addressD. being addressed（A 句意：那封寫給約翰的信被瓊誤拿了。address the letter：給信寫上地址letter 和address之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。）The professorthe conference comes from Nanjing University, who is an expert on space physics.A. having addressed B. ad

8、dressingC. addressed D. to be addressedB句意：在大會(huì)上發(fā)言的教授來(lái)自南京大學(xué)，是個(gè)空間物理方面的專家。 professor和address之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。（sb.） address the meeting： （某人）在大會(huì)上發(fā)言第二節(jié).閱讀理解ALocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)），in particular the naiTOw streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are c

9、ommonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongchcng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid fur

10、ther damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected fro

11、m human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 1368). “The most efficient way

12、is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage. ”“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished/No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be

13、left in the coming 100 years. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它記載著北京幾百年的歷史和 文化。本文主要介紹了北京胡同的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及政府的保護(hù)措施。How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A. Fewer than 1,000.B. About 2,000.C. More than 3,000.D. Over 4,000.解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,

14、000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.z/可知，北京胡同的數(shù)量由60年前的3 250條減少至 現(xiàn)在的不到1 ()0()條，共減少了大約2 ()0()條。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?Peoples activity.Residents* attitude.C.

15、Communities behavior.D. The governments policy.解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics” 和Hutongs should be protected from human damagez， 以及倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，文化遺跡遭到破壞的主要因素是人們的活動(dòng)。Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?To attract more visitors.To fo

16、rbid everyone from getting close to them.To increase the local population.To punish anyone damaging them.解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“any actions to damage the heritage will be punished/可知，加大對(duì)破壞胡同行為的懲罰是保護(hù)胡同比較有 用的措施，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Unintereste

17、d.D. Appreciative.解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)胡同未來(lái)的命 運(yùn)深感擔(dān)憂，持悲觀態(tài)度。BHe was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage （救援） workers that they called him “our baby. In their home port of Halifax, Nova

18、Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the babys grave （墓），carved with the words: To the memory of an unknown child. He has rested there ever since.But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and

19、 laid fresh flowers at the grave. uThis is our baby, says MagdaSchleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula ga

20、ve up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. We thought they were all lost in Ihe sea, says Schleifer.Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the babys grave, scientists have compared theDNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. No