四川省德陽市黃鹿中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

1、四川省德陽市黃鹿中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Beijing and Shanghai are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of參考答案：D略2. _ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely

2、_ and disappeared, _ empty spaces in the ash.A. It turned out; broke down; leavingB. As turned out; broke up; which leftC. It turned out; broke off; leavingD. What was turned out was; broke down; left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個個空殼，這里是主動關(guān)系，

3、應該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當于定語從句which left；it turn out to be/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是.，證明是.”，B項中的as意為“正如”，引導非限制性定語從句，這里不是定語從句，排除B；D項應該改為，what turned out was that +表語從句；break down分解，排除C：broke off（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。3. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream

4、_ I take action now as soon as possible.A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：隨著入學考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來越大。 除非我現(xiàn)在盡快采取行動，否則我的大學夢將化為泡影。A. since自從；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，D項符合題意。故選D項。4. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, _ family members meet and have good meals. A.

5、which B. when C. that D. where 參考答案：B 5. - Where have you been all day?- We _ some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.A. met B. would meet C. have met D. had met參考答案：A6. _ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home.A. Occupied; withB. Occupied; inC. Occupying; withD.

6、Occupying; in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意：忙于這個項目，他沒有時間回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事，兩個句子共用一個主語he，he與occupy之間是主動關(guān)系，故選C項。7. 一How did the Short Play Festival strike you?一 We cant think too highly of itAIt makes no sense BIt is awful CIt all depends DIt is fantastic參考答案：D8. She _ have left school, for her bike is st

7、ill here.A.wouldt B.shouldt C.needt D.cant參考答案：D9. We _ for the walk yesterday _ for the rain. A. must have gone; hadnt it been B. could have gone; had it not been C. could have gone; hadnt it been; D. would go; had it not been 參考答案：B10. Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I sti

8、ll it repaired.Adidnt have Bhadnt had Chavent had Dwont have參考答案：C11. You look well.The air and the sea foods in SanYa must_you,I suppose.A.agree With B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about參考答案：A12. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. A.appealed toB.attended toC.re

9、sponded toD.attached to參考答案： A13. One of the proudest moments in my life is _ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我一生中最值得驕傲的時刻之一，是在救了一個溺水兒童后，我的勇氣得到了回報。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when引導。故選B。14. Take the lift to the eighth floor and turn

10、 right. You _ have any trouble finding myoffice.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. shouldnt參考答案：D 15. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _.A. purpose B. attempt C. desire D. performance參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形

11、填空The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 36 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 38 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, keep in

12、 39 that the things a possible employer is most 40 to want to know about are your qualifications(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 41 the first few sentences fail to 42 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 43 at all. T

13、ry to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 44 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 45 in todays paper.” you might say “I have made a careful 46 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my ne

14、ighborhood to find out how many housewives 47 your product and why they like it.”Try to 48 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 50 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no

15、 51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 52 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 53 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 54 is to enclose(內(nèi)附) a stamped, self-addressed envel

16、ope with your letter. That makes it 55 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.36.A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily37.A. found B. done C. known D. heard38.A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking 39.A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind40.A. probable B. possible C. likely D. abl

17、e 41.A. While B. Although C. As D. If42.A. pay B. win C. show D. fix43.A. kept B. continued C. written D. read44.A. to B. for C. into D. from45.A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction46.A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion47.A. change B. make C. sell D. use48.A. avoid B. remember

18、C. protect D. gain49.A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting50.A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide51.A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager52.A. success B. development C. practice D. experience53.A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get54.A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea55.A. happier B. eas

19、ier C. cheaper D. safer參考答案：3640 ABCDC 4145 DBDAA 4650 CDABD 5155 BDADB 三、 閱讀理解17. Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington

20、D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project From My House to the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause

21、.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy. Now, Little Re

22、d Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met se

23、veral presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, Bring It On in the Bro

24、nx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It On organizes environmental jams to clean up waste in the area

25、. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.8. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with h

26、im.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.9. Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appe

27、ar on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.10. What does the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop child

28、ren playing with each other.11. What can be inferred according to the text?A. Little Red Wagon and Bring It On are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina

29、 Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.參考答案：8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B本文通過Zach Bonner的故事，告訴人們，在美國，年輕人在志愿活動中處于領(lǐng)先地位。8. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America.可知排除B；第二段中的第一句His mother sa

30、ys Zach has always enjoyed community service work.可知排除D；第二段中Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs

31、foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children.可知排除C。由此推知B/C/D三項是關(guān)于Zach Bonner的內(nèi)容，A項不是。故選A。9. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach Bonner的基金會開始為無家可歸的孩子籌集資金。故選D。10. C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句They wanted to improve the plac

32、e where they lived. 他們想要改善他們居住的地方。The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside. 這個地區(qū)太危險了，他們的父母不讓他們在外面玩。和第五段第一句The girls started a program to empower children in their community. 女孩們開始了一個項目，為了讓她們社區(qū)里的孩子們更有力量?？芍鸢笧镃。11. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Bring It On organizes environmental j

33、ams to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.由此推知，在美國，年輕人在志愿活動中處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。18. Children of all ages love birthday

34、parties at the Staten Island Zoo. Where else can you invite real party animals to join in the fun?Who is invited?Parties at the Staten Island Zoo are designed for children who are turning 4 years old and older, with a maximum group size of 15 children and 4 adultsAlong with your human guests，2-3 liv

35、e animals will also be invited into your party room. No need for more introductions. By the end of your party, our teachers will make sure everyone is well familiar with their new scaly(有鱗的)，feathery or furry friendsWhat is included?Each party lasts an hour and a half (two hours if pizza is included

36、) and includes live animal demonstration，games or stories，and animal skillsEach member will receive a goodie bag to take home for fun. Besides, birthday invitations will be given to you for giving to your guestsBirthday party themes Choose from four different themes： Animal TracksDiscover different

37、types of animals feet and their purposeTrack some animals and then make a take home plaster mold(石膏模型) African Savannah Join in the fun at exploring the mysteries of the African SavannahLearn about favorite foods of the Savannahs people and make an animal mask to enjoy the funTropical Rainforest Listen to the sounds of the jungle and find where the animals