四川省德陽市什邡禾豐中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽市什邡禾豐中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After Billy said he would ride a bicycle safely, his father _ to him and bought him one.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out參考答案：B2. This problem is not worth _ again. A. to be discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. to discuss 參考答案：B略3. _ him off

2、 tomorrow, or you will regret it. I will. A. To see B. Seeing C. If you dont see D. See 參考答案：D4. _ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever參考答案：D5. They often stay up, reviewing their lessons, books all over the desk.A.spreading B.spread C.are spreading D.to spre

3、ad參考答案：B6. There was _ time _ I hated to go to cinema with my friends.A. a; on which B. a; when C. the; that D. ; when 參考答案：B7. All of us must remember that we are here to add_ we can to life, not to get _ we want from it.A. that ;what B. what; which C. what ;what D .which that參考答案：C略8. The robber w

4、ould _ to 7 years in _ prison.A. sentence; / B. be sentenced; / C.be sentenced; the D. sentence ; the參考答案：B9. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys _.A. got close to life B. brought back to life C. came to lifeD. were close to life 參考答案：C10. With a l

5、arge amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 參考答案：B11. What will you do if _ outside with no key?A. being locked B. having locked C. locking D. locked參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句省略用法。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句

6、主語一致且含有be動詞的時(shí)候，可以把主語和系動詞一起省略。本句if后省略了you are。句意：如果你被鎖在外面身邊也沒有鑰匙，你會做什么。故D項(xiàng)正確。12. With his face _ in his hands, the man sighed and began to cry.A. buriedB. lostC. desertedD. arranged參考答案：A13. Must we hand in our English exercise books?- No, you _A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 參考答案：A14. Joe Jo

7、nes, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go參考答案：B略15. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollution.A. free B. empty C. loose D. short參考答案：A二、 填空16. A sand storm of

8、ten takes place in the northern China, _61_is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the _62_ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm _

9、63_the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by _64_ (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will _65_ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have _66_bad effect on transportation. The dust i

10、n the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will _67_ (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.Sand storms are another _68_ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures _6

11、9_ (stop) them, but also draw some _70_ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) at the cost of the natural environment.參考答案：61. which 62. strongest 63. to 64. burying 65. seriously 66. a 67. be blocked 68. punishment 69. to stop 70. lessons文章介紹了在中國經(jīng)常發(fā)生的沙塵暴造成的危害，告誡我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)

12、。61. which 考查定語從句，句意：沙塵暴經(jīng)常發(fā)生在中國北方，這是一種自然災(zāi)害。與前面的句子是逗號連接，沒有連接，故判斷后面是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代A sand storm，故填which。62. strongest考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國通常在2月到5月之間經(jīng)歷這種天氣，而3月和4月則是最頻繁、最強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴。and并列連接the most frequent和the strongest兩個(gè)形容詞最高級，故填strongest。63. to考查短語。句意：它對社會和環(huán)境都有損害。動詞短語damage to something“對造成損害”，故填to。64.

13、burying考查動詞ing形式。句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)破壞了土壤和植物的植被。介詞by后邊加動詞ing形式，故填burying。65. seriously考查副詞。句意：在空氣中留下太多的灰塵會嚴(yán)重污染空氣。嚴(yán)重地seriously，副詞作狀語修飾動詞pollute，故填seriously。66. a考查冠詞。句意：沙塵暴將對運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)生不良影響。have a bad effect on something對產(chǎn)生不良影響。故填a。67. be blocked考查被動語態(tài)。句意：交通就會被堵塞。用被動語態(tài)形式，故填be blocked。68. punishment考查名詞。句意：沙塵暴是大自然給人類的另一種懲

14、罰。懲罰punishment作表語。故填punishment。69. to stop考查動詞不定式。句意：我們不僅要采取有效的措施來阻止它們。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。70. lessons考查短語。句意：還要從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。Draw lessons from them從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。故填lessons。點(diǎn)睛：這是關(guān)于沙塵暴的發(fā)生和危害的文章，關(guān)系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，要靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，必要時(shí)要做適當(dāng)詞形變化，如第二小題句中由and連接前后兩個(gè)并

15、列成分，前邊是the most frequent最高級形式，所以此處也要用最高級形式strongest。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you pulled your car up to the gas pump lately and been shocked by the high price of gas? As the pump clicked past $50, $60, $70 or even $80, maybe you thought about trading in your car for something

16、that gets better mileage (英里數(shù)). Or maybe youre worried that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect. The car industry has the technology to address these concerns. Its the hybrid car. There are a lot of hybrid models on the market these days, and most automobile factories have announced pl

17、ans to produce their own versions. To be useful to you, a car must meet certain requirements. The ear should be able to drive at least 300 miles (482 km) between refueling, be refueled quickly and easily, and keep up with the other traffic on the road. A gasoline car meets these requirements, but pr

18、oduces a ly large amount of pollution and generally gets poor gas mileage. An electric car, however, produces almost no pollution, but it can only go 50 to 100 miles (80 to 161 km) between charges, and the problem has been that the electric car is very slow and inconvenient to recharge. The hybrid i

19、s a compromise. It significantly increases the mileage and reduce the emissions(排放)of a gas-powered car while overcoming the shortcomings of an electric car. Most hybrid cars on the road right now are gasoline-electric hybrids, although French car maker Citroen has two diesel-electric hybrid（柴油電動混合）

20、cars in the works. In fact, hybrid vehicles are all around us, For example, an electric bike is a type of hybrid because it combines the power of electricity with the pedal power of its rider. Most of the locomotives(機(jī)車) we see pulling trains are diesel-electric hybrids. Cities like Seattle have die

21、sel-electric buses-these can draw electric power from overhead wires or run on diesel when they are away from the wires. Submarines are also hybrid vehicles-some are nuclear-electric and some are diesel-electric. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or indirectly provide propulsion（驅(qū)動）power is a hybrid. 62. From the passage, we know the hybrid cars can do the following EXCEPT_. A. going 50 to 100 mil