2019-2020年江蘇省八年級下冊期末考試英語測試題(附答案)

1、 A.C.ORBISA.C.ORBIS2019-2020年江蘇省八年級下冊期末考試英語測試題第I卷選擇題（共50分）（請將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一部分聽對話,回答問題本部分共有7小題。每小題你將聽到一段對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內容相符的選項。（聽兩遍）Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?C.C.HowdidAndygoabroad?A.C.A.C.WhatisNickfavoriteplaceofinterest?C.C.Whatsignisit?C.Atabookshop.C.Atabookshop.C.

2、Apoliceman.C.Helpingthedisabled.WhereisJaneprobablynow?Athome.B.Atschool.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?Ateacher.B.Adoctor.HowdidHelenspendherpocketmoneyinthepast?Onbooks.B.Onsnacks.第二部分聽對話或短文,回答問題聽一段對話，回答第8-11小題。（聽兩遍）WhyisSimonhappy?HegotgoodmarksinEnglishHewilltakepartintheYouthOlympicGames.Hewillbeavol

3、unteeroftheYouthOlympicGames.Whenwillthegamesend?OnAugust12.B.OnAugust16.C.OnAugust28.WhatwillSimondotohelptheforeigners?Hewillhelpthemfindtheseats.Hewillaskthemsomequestions.Hewillshowthemsomegames.WhatdoesSimonthinkofEnglish?C.Difficult.C.Thelibrary.C.Sunny.C.Planttrees.C.Difficult.C.Thelibrary.C.

4、Sunny.C.Planttrees.聽一篇短文，回答第12-15小題。（聽兩遍）WheredidMilliegolastweekend?Thezoo.B.Themuseum.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?Cloudy.B.Rainy.Whatdidthevisitorsdo?Theywereafraidoftheanimals.Theyplayedwithtigers.Theygavefoodtoelephants.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Litterinthezoo.B.Drivecars.二、單項填空（共

5、15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SwitzerlandisEuropeancountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Ifwematerialslikeemptytins,oldclothesandsoon,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.A.reuseB.recycleC.reduceD.renewHowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?Hetakeabus,butnowhetheretokeepfit.A.

6、usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalkingComeandhavedinnerwithus,Mr.Chen.Thankyou.ButIvehadmysupper.A.everB.neverC.justD.yet一Canyoufinishtheworkbefore10oclock?No,weneedhours.B.moretwoD.elsetwoA.twomoreB.moretwoD.elsetwoC.twoanotherMr.Smith,Idontth

7、inkwecangetthereontimebybike.一Youmeanitsforustotakeataxi?A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.difficult一Mustwefinishtheworktoday?一No,you.A.mustntB.donthavetoC.neednttoD.donthaveThe2ndYOG_inAugustinNanjingandwehavegotreadyforit.A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isgoingtoholdD.aregoingtoholdIdontknowthismachine.一I

8、tdoesntmatter.Hereistheinstruction.A.whentouseB.howtouseC.wheretouseD.whattouseJohnistotravelalone.Youdontneedtoworryabouthim.A.smallenoughB.veryoldC.oldenoughD.verysmallBenforgothiskeyandhadtowaithisparentscamebacklastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.untilIfyouare,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”orarep

9、olitetowaittillyoumove.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthiswayD.inthewayHavingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertofinish.Ithinkso.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkOnecanbeintwoplacesatonceTheearlybirdcatchesthewormThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowWhichofthefollowingisanOpinion?A.TherearemanyparksinNanjing.QinhuaiRive

10、rrunsthroughourcityNanjing.NanjingwillholdtheYOGinAugustin2014.LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsomeways.Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.A.MypleasureB.NothanksC.DontsaythatD.Allright三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastNationalDayholiday,youmightbebusyhangingoutwithyour

11、friends.ButkidsfromNanjingJinlingMiddleSchoolwere31tryingtobe“pregnant（懷孕的）Thekidsattached（綁）weightsto32tolookasiftheywerehavingababy.Theydideverything,includinggoingshopping,withtheextra（額外的）weight33daylong.Theschoolwantedtheirstudentsto34andrespecttheirparentsmore.Inthepast,schoolalsohadlike“Washt

12、hefeetofyourparents.Thehopeisthattheseideascouldmakekidsthink:“Ishouldlovemyparentsmore”.Butdokidsknowhowto36theirlove?Surveysshowthatfewkidsknowtheirparents37.Everybodylikestogetbirthdaygifts.Sodoourparents.Howcanwesaywelovethemwithoutknowingtheirbirthdays?Youdontneedtodospecialthingstoshowlovetoyo

13、urparents.Justhelpthem38somehousework.Itwontcostyoumuchtime.Youllhaveagoodchancetotalktothem,toknowwhattheythinkand39theyfeel.Dontletyourparentsworryaboutyou.Whenyouhavetoarrivehomelate,letthemknow.40yourproblemswiththem.Parentsfeelhappiestwhentheirchildrenaresafeandhappy.31.A.surprisedB.sadC.busyD.

14、happy32.A.themselvesB.theirC.themD.theirs33.A.allB.bothC.someD.any34.A.believeB.realizeC.thinkD.understand35.A.factsB.ideasC.tasksD.examples36.A.showB.readC.speakD.talk37.A.agesB.lifestylesC.interestsD.birthdays38.A.toB.inC.byD.with39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why40.A.TellB.ShareC.SayD.Ask四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題

15、1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATimmyisanAmericanboy.HevisitedhisfriendLiPinginNanjinglastsummer.BelowisTimmysdiaryabouthowtwofriendsspenttheirsummerholidays.July10,2013WTodayismyfirsrdayiitfNanjingTL和PngPsfamilyaarelveryniceome*They.took那etoConMs於Templeg夫子廟）喘伽曲酥尊bought曽bmeapres

16、entsfoTmyfamily,xJuly11,2013Wewent，toHaOmendongandsawmanythihgsthereIalsotriedSomeQissuaiisnackS.TheyWereVferyamcious.商dJuly12,2013LiPingknowsaqoraboUtirteHehiwedmeSeveral琥譽記r“Thejapanese關eee務鈾favouritebecauseit幅okscueandMgsi”譙脳商dJuly12,2013iesun門iesun門omorroTWespentthedayintheZiXiaLakePark.Theweath

17、erwasnice.WewentswimminginZiXiaLakeunderthesunnyblueskymmeunderthesunnybiusity.WewillclimbPurpleMountaintomorrow.Icantwait！wilEgoHikJigatG擁n詁“tomorhow.Icntivgrt1WhatistheJapaneseWhite-eye?A.Akindofbird.B.Afamoussinger.C.Asmalltown.D.Akindofsnack.TimmytookalotofpicturesinNanjing.Whichoneisthepictureh

18、etookonJuly12?BIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensome

19、oneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯）.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeople

20、cantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedallthetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.Themainreasonforonespoormemoryisthat.hi

21、sfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryhedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimehismemoryisnotoftenusedhecantreadorwriteIfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.A.youcantusethemanymoretheywillbecomestrongertheybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagaintheybecomeweakandwontbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainTheword“b

22、lameinthearticlemeansinChinese.A.受表揚B.受責備C.受處罰D.受教育Whatsthebesttitleforthisarticle?LearnfromthePeopleHowtoHaveaGoodMemoryStrongArmsandGoodMemoryDontStopUsingYourArmsorLegs車）wasstanding車）wasstandingAtthatlotofmoneytogettingtheletter“HeresaAbout180yearsagoinasmallvillageinEngland,amailcoach（郵inthestre

23、et.Aroundthecoachmanypeopleweretalkingaboutit.time,mailcoachdidnotcometothatvillagesooften.Peoplehadtopayagetaletter.Thepersonsendingtheletterdidnothavetopay.Thepersonhadtopaythepostage（郵資）.letterforMissAliceBrown,”saidthemailman.Everyoneturnedtoagirlofabouteighteenwhowasstandingbythecoach.“ImAliceB

24、rown,”shesaidinalowvoice.Themailmangavehertheletter.Alicelookedattheenvelopeforaminute,andthenhandeditbacktothemailman.“ImsorryIcanttakeit,”shesaid.“Idonthaveenoughmoneytopaythepostage.”Thepeoplestandingaroundwereverysorryforthegirl.ThenagentlemancameuptothemailmanandpaidthepostageforAlicesletter.Wh

25、enthegentlemangavehertheletter,shesaidwithasmile,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,sir.Thisletterisfrommyboyfriend.HisnameisTom.HewenttoLondontolookforwork.Hehastogetenoughmoneyforourmarriage.Ivewaitedalongtimeforthisletter,butnowdontneedit.Idonthavetoopentheenvelopebecausethereisnothinginside.”“Really?”thegentl

26、emansaidinsurprise.“Howdoyouknowthat?”“Hetoldmethathewouldputsomesignsontheenvelope.Look,sir,thiscrossinthecornermeansthatheiswell,andthiscirclemeanshehasfoundwork.Thatsverygoodnews.”ThegentlemanwasSirRowlandHill.HedidnotforgetAliceandherletter.“Thepostagetobepaidbythereceiverhastobechanged,”hesaidt

27、ohimself.Hethoughtandthoughtformanyyears.Atlasthehadagoodplan.“Thepostagehastobemuchlower,”hesaid.“Whataboutapenny（便士）foraletter?Andthepersonsendingtheletterpaysthepostage.Hehastobuyastampandputitontheenvelope.”“Agoodidea!”peoplesaidwhentheyheardofhisplan.Thegovernmentdecidedtoadopttheplan.Thefirstp

28、ostagestampwasputoutin1840.Itwascalledthe“PennyBlack”.IthadapictureoftheQueenonit.Thefirstpostagestampwasmade.A.inEnglandB.inAmericaC.byAliceD.bytheQueenThegirlhandedtheletterbacktothemailmanbecause.A.shecouldntpaythepostageshedidnotknowwhoseletteritwasthegentlemanpromisedtopaythepostageforherthelet

29、terhadalreadytoldherwhatshewantedtoknowAliceknewhowTomwasgettingfromthesignsontheenvelopebecauseAliceputthesignsontheenvelopeherselfTomputthesignsasAlicehadtoldhimtoAlicewascleverandcouldguessthemeaningofthesignsTomtoldherwhatthesignsmeantbeforeleavingforLondonTheideaofusingstampswasfoundby.A.thegov

30、ernmentB.SirRowlandHillC.AliceBrownD.Tom第II卷非選擇題（共50分）五、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Medicalteamsareaskedtobekindtotheir（患者）.Itiswisetochoose（公共的）transporttogotoXinJiekou.Nobodynoticedthis（空的）box.Infact,itwasmadeofgold.Westernpeopleusuallygreettheirclosefriendswitha（親吻）.Throwa

31、waysomethingyoudontwant,ethoseyoudontneedanymore.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Junkfoodisvery（harm）toourhealth.Somemoney（give）tothepoorpeoplebythegovernmentlastyear.Waterisveryimportantandvaluable.Wecannotleavethetap（run）allthetime.（Lucky）,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Re

32、memberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea（different）toournature.六、句型轉換（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）Idonthaveenoughmoneytotravelabroad.（改為同義句）Icanttravelabroad.Weoftenhearthegirlsingnextdoor.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegirloftentosingnextdoor.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（改為同義句）badforyoureyesreadinthesun.Sheborrowedthepentwomon

33、thsago.（改為同義句）Shethepenfortwomonths.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.對戈U線部分提問）-weprotecttheenvironment?七、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）能當一名志愿者我感到很驕傲。Iamtoworkavolunteer.我們還從來沒有去過南山。WehaveneverSouthHill.當他聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，情不自禁高興地跳了起來。Hecouldntwithjoywhenheheardtheexcitingnews.英國人很有禮貌，在任何場合總是

34、排隊等候。Britishpeoplearealwayspolitequeueinanyplace.他總是沒有到月底就把錢花光了。Hismoneyalwaysbeforetheendofthemonth.八、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:.每個空格只填一個單詞。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects

35、.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible（負責的）fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoofewrules,theywilldolittlei

36、nschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）education,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Itisimportantformanystudentstohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditio

37、nalteachersshowlittleinterestinit.Soitmaynotgetsupportfromthoseteachers.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelieve

38、sthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymuststudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindthesubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywillnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydonothaveto.OpenEducationMeaningOpeneducationisawayofteachingwithoutmanyrules.Studentsareallowedto

39、learnsubjectstheyare71in.GoodpointsOpeneducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor72,notforothers.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdontneedtobe73aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfeel74inopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.75pointsManystudentsmaynotdoas76inopenclassroomsasintraditionalclassrooms.

40、Its77forstudentstomakemanychoicessotheycantmakegooduseofopeneducation.Someteachersdonot78suchawayofteaching.Thewriters79aboutopeneducationOpeneducationisjustagoodidea,butitmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.Studentswillnotstudysomesubjectsiftheyarent80to.B）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內容和首字母提示，在8190空格里填入適當?shù)膯卧~。Haveyouever

41、heardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.h81wecantogetherwithholesintheirlipsdrink.TheseOperationSmilewasstartedbyad82andhiswife.In1982,somevolunteers,theyw83toPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthem

42、toe84andvolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkb85theyhadntenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtosh81wecantogetherwithholesintheirlipsdrink.TheseOperationSmileworkinmoret87twentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenm88prizesforitsworkandwhohaveproblemswiththeirmou

43、ths.OperationSmilehaswonin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarem88prizesforitsworkandSoshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.Youcans90yourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.九、書面表達（滿分10分）市政府提出

44、“迎青奧，打造綠色環(huán)保南京”的號召。請你根據(jù)下列表格的提示和要求寫一篇短文，向同學介紹如何在日常生活中做到綠色環(huán)保。1.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetap.2.HowtosavepowerTurnoffthepower.3.HowtoreducepollutionSeperatewasteinto.4.Atipforagreenlifestyle注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjin

45、gagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould答卷紙題號五(A)五（B）六七八(A)八(B)九總分得分閱卷人（注意：把第I卷答案涂在答題卡上）第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）五、填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。4.55.eB）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。9.60.六、句型轉換（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）4.七、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）67.68.69.八、閱讀填空（共20小題，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。（每小題1分）8.79

46、.80.B）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每小題1分）81h82d83w84e85b86s87t88m89d90s九、書面表達（滿分10分）TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjingagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould英語聽力稿第一部分聽對話,回答問題本部分共有7小題。每小題你將聽到一段對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內容相符的選項。（聽兩遍）1.W:Hi,Simon,howwasthecharityshowyesterdayevening?M:Oh,itwasasuccess.We

47、raisedmuchmoneyforORBIS.2:W:Andy,howdidyougoabroadlastsummer?M:Byair.3.W:Whichplaceofinterestdoyoulikebest,Nick?M:TheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.4.W:Youcantsmokehere.Lookatthesign.M:Oh,sorry.Ididntseeit.W:IsJaneathomenow?M:No,shehasgonetothebookshop.W:Oh,Ivegotaheadache.M:Itsnothingserious.Takethismedi

48、cinetwiceadayfor3days.W:Iusedtospendmypocketmoneyonsnacks,butnowIdonateittohelpthedisabled.M:Itskindofyoutodosuchagoodthing,Helen.第二部分聽對話或短文,回答問題聽一段對話，回答第8-11小題。（聽兩遍）W:Hi,Simon,youlookhappy.M:Yes,IwillbeavolunteeroftheYouthOlympicGamesinAugust.W:Really?Thatsgreat.Whichdaywillthegamesstarton?M:OnAugu

49、st16.Anditwilllastfor12days.W:Whatwillyoudothen?M:Iwillhelpsomeforeignerstogettheirseatsandshowthemwaystodifferentplaces.W:SoyouneedtotalkwiththeminEnglish,right?M:Yes,Englishisausefullanguagetohelpuscommunicatewithforeigners.Ithinkweshouldworkhardonit.W:Iagree.聽一篇短文，回答第12-15小題。（聽兩遍）Hi,ImMillie.LastweekendIwenttothezoo.Itwassunny,andtherewerelotsofvisitors.Therewereal