四川省廣元市白驛中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣元市白驛中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _happilyAto prevent; to live Bto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to live Dto preventing; from living參考答案：C2. Well only discuss such problems _ something to do with our own interests.A. that have B. as have C. a

2、s has D. which has參考答案：B3. You wont be able to make a wise _ of a word until you know all the _ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一個(gè)詞的所有用法，否則你不可能明智地使用它。make a use of為固定搭配，意為“使用”，the usages of為固定搭配，意為“的用法”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境單詞需用“使用”，了解單詞的“用法”。故選C項(xiàng)。4. Never judge

3、 a person by his _. It is what he can do rather than what he looks like that really matters.A. appearance B. character C. intelligence D. application參考答案：A5. _ English _ is very important（）APractising every day，everydayBPractising everyday，every dayCPractise everyday，every dayDTo practise every day，

4、everyday參考答案：B每天練習(xí)日常英語(yǔ)非常重要本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；題干中is 前缺少的是主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)，排除C；動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)表示具體的或一次性的行為，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示一般性的或習(xí)慣性的行為；本題表示一般性的規(guī)律，所以排除D；everyday adj日常的，每天的；every day每天，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；題干中第一空前缺少修飾English的形容詞，故用everyday；everyday English日常英語(yǔ)；第二空需要的做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的every day，故選B6. These are _ six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usu

5、ally affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.A. on average B. on the average C. in average D. in the average參考答案：A7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighing D. weighed參考答

6、案：C8. -When shall we leave for Beijing?-We _very soonA .have left B.leave C.do leave D.are leaving參考答案：D略9. What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. _. A. Have a nice timeB. Good luck C. Come back soonD. Congratulations參考答案：A10. It was raining heavi

7、ly outside. The children were made _ in the classroom. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay參考答案：D 11. She _ a scream of terror at the sight of a snake.Alet out Bgave awayCbrought in Dmade up參考答案：A12. She has tried to use every minute _ she could save to finish her job on time. A. which B. that C.

8、 where D. how參考答案：B13. There was no electricity last night. _ I couldnt record the concert on Channel 3 on my tape recorder.ASo as to BSince DAs a result DOtherwise參考答案：D14. You can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and this will make _ journey less boring.A. the; the B. ; C. ; the D.

9、the; 參考答案：A15. How can I use this washing machine ?Well , just _ the instructions.A. look up B. refer to C. make up D. agree to參考答案：B16. Dont give up halfway, Andy. Youll succeed _ if you keep on working like this. A. in turn B. on time C. in time D. by accident參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Jane Goodall, 1934年出生

10、于英國(guó)。她是著名的動(dòng)物學(xué)家(zoologist)。畢業(yè)于劍橋Cambridge University)大學(xué)。從小就夢(mèng)想在自然環(huán)境中研究動(dòng)物。1960年來(lái)到非洲研究猩猩。取得成就：1) 在Joan Goodall 之前，沒(méi)有人完全了解猩猩的行為;2) 保護(hù)并尊重黑猩猩，反對(duì)用于實(shí)驗(yàn)和娛樂(lè)。幫助建立動(dòng)物自然棲息地。3) 得到許多榮譽(yù)。注意： 詞數(shù)不少于120。_參考答案：Jane Goodall, born in England in 1934, is a world famous zoologist, who graduated from Cambridge University. Since

11、her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. In 1960, she achieved her dream - she arrived in Africa to study the chimps.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. She also discovered how chimps communicate

12、with each other. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. Joan Goodall devoted all her time to studying chimps. She gained many honours. She inspires those who wan

13、t to cheer the achievements of women.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹一名科學(xué)家?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇為說(shuō)明文，介紹一名科學(xué)家，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：Jane Goodall, 1934年出生于英國(guó)。她是著名的動(dòng)物學(xué)家(zoologist)。畢業(yè)于劍橋Cambridge University)大學(xué)；從小就夢(mèng)想在自然環(huán)境中研究動(dòng)物，1960年來(lái)到非洲研究猩猩；保護(hù)并尊重黑猩猩，反對(duì)用于實(shí)驗(yàn)和娛樂(lè)。幫助建立動(dòng)物自然棲息地；在Joan Goodall 之前，沒(méi)有人完全了解猩猩的行為；得到許多榮譽(yù)。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，

14、如：zoologist（動(dòng)物學(xué)家），chimp behaviour（猩猩的行為），set up special places（建立專門(mén)的地方）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過(guò)渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合演講稿的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。Jane Goodall, born in England in 1934, is a world famous zoologist, who grad

15、uated from Cambridge University.限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用。Her work changed the way people think about chimps.三、 閱讀理解18. You probably laugh at something you find funny, but how much do you really know about jokes and humour? Readers Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.RD: Whats t

16、he oldest joke in the world?“We cant know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,” says Christie Davies, professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK. The oldest joke book thats been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th

17、 century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it contains 265 jokes.RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour?Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, b

18、elieves that while everyone is born without a sense of humour, as we develop, humour and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more serious, quiet, and less likely to laugh frequently, but this doesnt mean they dont have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson, there are

19、no adults who dont have a sense of humour. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour, and I teach people how,” he says.RD: Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation?Sense of humour does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humour i

20、s thought to be absurd (荒謬的) in nature, while American humour has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything funny.4. What do we know about the oldest joke book?A. It remains unknown. B. It was written in Greek.C. It was found in the UK. D. It contains the olde

21、st joke.5. What does Rod Martin agree with about peoples sense of humour?A. Nobody is born with a sense of humour.B. Some adults lose it when they grow up.C. Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.D. Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults.6. What kind of humour has an aggressive feature?A. British humour. B. German humour.C. Canadian humour. D. American humour.7. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine. B. In a research paper.C. In a personal diary. D. In a tex