2022屆陜西省寶雞市高新區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks2、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a3、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?

2、- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that4、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is5、- Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? -Oh

3、, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it6、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed7、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adiff

4、erent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour8、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom9、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, t

5、hey will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs10、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in co

6、mmon. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete（競爭、比賽） to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect（方面） of life. Because 2 was the symbol（象征） of suc

7、cess. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(緊張) and chose to drink to escape（逃避）.In Pleasure, the motto（格言） was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played com

8、puter games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack（缺乏） of regulations（規(guī)章制度）, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used w

9、ere old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted（上癮） to drugs（藥物） 5 the emptiness（空虛） of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great person-Mr Reason. He went fro

10、m door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappiness Dpleasure3Aw

11、hat Bwho Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cseeking Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 語法填空12、What will our world be

12、like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats mo

13、re we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be

14、back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for so

15、me reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making

16、 hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while h

17、olding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sug

18、ar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and s

19、he knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her

20、invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writ

21、er begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably g

22、et a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating so

23、me lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.B14、Millie was a very lone

24、ly girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by li

25、ttle. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew

26、close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (無力的). She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in

27、the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millies heart was no longer concerned with her loss.

28、 What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1Wher

29、e did Millie find the two birds?AAt the zoo. BIn a cage.CNear a garden. DIn a forest.2The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because _.Ahe required food greatly BMillie forgot to close the doorChe wanted to meet his friends DMillie treated him wildly3The other bird looked very _ after Mil

30、lie threw him softly into the air.Ahelpful Blonely Cbored Dlively4Whats the best title for the passage?AMillie Loves Birds BLove Leads to DeathCLet Love Fly DBirds Need LoveC15、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be

31、 as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學歷) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space e

32、xploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and sen

33、d it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas

34、theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find w

35、ays to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou m

36、ight get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.

37、Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A無用的 B無價值的 C無數(shù)的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats fo

38、r kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to l

39、earn satellite technologyD16、BChinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a colorful cult

40、ure. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(經(jīng)典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xi

41、ao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form o

42、f Chinese painting is mountains and water.WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular amo

43、ng the higher classes.1Wang Xizhi played an important role in _.AChinese handwritingBChinese folk musicCChinese paintingDWeiqi2The _ is a traditional Chinese instrument.AguitarBviolinCpianoDerhu3The highest form of Chinese painting is _.AbirdsBflowersCmountains and waterDoil painting4The underlined

44、word “classes” means _ in Chinese.A班級B階層C課堂D種類5Classic Chinese cultures_.Ahave a long historyBare not welcomed by the higher classesCare popular only in China Dare the beginning of the world cultureE17、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to

45、 take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is.

46、Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You ca

47、n check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛錘線) with a piece of string (繩子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.

48、Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance al

49、ong the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is

50、not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a plumb line.2The passage would probably be most helpful to .Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are

51、 needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are travelling with your family.You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direc

52、tion of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a useful method5In which of the following columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionF18、 The Lantern Festival is a traditio

53、nal Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of work

54、ed metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. D

55、uring the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese

56、started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games,

57、 enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dan

58、ce, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary

59、 book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?ADuring the Bronze AgeBDuring the Stone AgeCDuring the Sui DynastyDDuring the Han Dynasty2Why do