2022屆山東德州市武城中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting2、To my surprise,

2、he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few3、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an4、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake5、May I have a word with you?No, yo

3、u . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant6、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso7、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem8、All of us went to the park _

4、Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside9、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook10、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talki

5、ng the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;. 完形填空11、 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1 when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewe

6、llery.There was a waiter near the door. 2 Mr. Jones said to him, Somebody 3 a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. The waiter took it and went away.Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. Im sorry, said the man 4 . I made a

7、 mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery. Mr. Jones answered. I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have 5 . You give the jeweller

8、y to a thief, shouted the other man, I shall call the police. Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6 the jewellery.1AsurprisedBgladCpleasedDsorry2AOrBButCSoDAs3AmakesBhas madeCwill makeDis making4AkindlyBproudlyCangrilyDworriedly5Athe policeBsoldiersCwaitressesDpeople6AforBonCwithDin

9、. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移

10、民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won t

11、he second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chin

12、ese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list,

13、but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky.

14、There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils

15、 list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加侖) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in g

16、asoline (汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till yo

17、u cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa c

18、arDa report2Neil didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFour.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BW

19、e should eat enough fruit and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying cheap things can make us happyB14、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Il

20、l find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though

21、you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. It

22、s been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2Wha

23、t do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift

24、for his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.C15、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to h

25、im. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”.

26、 Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line o

27、f bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish l

28、ine, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(獎牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill

29、 be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.

30、CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.

31、D16、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情緒), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from dif

32、ferent languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(對等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “unt

33、ranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使豐富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙語), w

34、hen you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians desc

35、ribe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology rese

36、archer Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the f

37、irst paragraph mean in Chinese?A樂極生悲 B幸災(zāi)樂禍 C苦盡甘來 D火上澆油3Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable” experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DHis study focused on sad moments in peoples dai

38、ly life.4The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _.Awhen you push your fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day comes to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceE17、Louvre Museum(盧浮宮)Opening hoursMonday, Thursday, Saturday,

39、 Sunday: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Wednesday, Friday: from 9 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Tuesday: closedFree admission Visitors under the age of 18Old people from the European Economic AreaTeachers of art and art historyDisabled visitorsEntrancesto the museumPyramid and Galerie du Carrousel entrances: from 9 a.m.to

40、7:30 p.m.Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Porte des Lions entrance: This entrance may be closed for technical(技術(shù)的)reasons.Please call us the day before your visit at 40205317.1When is Louvre Museum closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Saturday.DOn Sunday.2Who can visit Louvre Museum f

41、or free?AVisitors under 25 years old.BChildren from the European Economic Area.CStudents of art and art history.DDisabled visitors.3Which entrance to the museum may be closed for technical reasons?APyramid entrance.BGalerie du Carrousel entrance.CPassage Richelieu entrance.DPorte des Lions entrance.

42、F18、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(實驗).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with

43、a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every

44、 color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波長). It reaches our brain through sense organs Ac

45、cording to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red w

46、indows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will ch

47、ange with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推斷)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可變的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite c