2022屆貴州省黔南中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong D

2、through2、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you3、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed4、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a5、-Lets go for a picnic

3、 on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?6、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, h

4、e hasnt； such； that7、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met8、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付寶)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant9、What is the most popular way to commu

5、nicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions10、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed. 完

6、形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water pl

7、ants 3 . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we cant use all of that because of water 4 .Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a

8、 lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8 collecting clean water from seawater

9、9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do something.1Ahungry Bthirsty Ctired Dsleepy2Acosts Bkeeps Ccovers Dmakes3Aquickly Bslowly Csadly Ddirectly4Asituation Bpollution Ccondition Dstudy5Alook after Bcare for Clea

10、rn about Dfind out6Areports Bresults Cdetails Dpoints7Astill Bnever Cseldom Dall8Asecret Bmatter Cproblem Dquestion9AWhat BHow CWhy DWhen10Awith Bthrough Cby Dwithout. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn bec

11、ause theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait i

12、n queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain

13、, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are play

14、ing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general,

15、 its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken par

16、ts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely.

17、 But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons

18、(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a

19、 way that isnt harmful to the environment and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely

20、. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .AFrance BAmerica CGermany DJapan2The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in the passage.A回收 B焚燒 C掩埋 D毀滅3The passage may be from .Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca cartoon book D

21、a novel4The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .Ais the capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with e-waste safely Dis polluted by the waste water5The passage is mainly about .Athe way in dealing with e-waste Bthe protection of environmentCthe e-waste problem in China Dthe need t

22、o pass a law again e-wasteB14、When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come unt

23、il the end of the month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my m

24、ath final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the

25、 time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I

26、 had been hiding for weeks, handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a person says, “No legacy(遺產(chǎn)) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.1The firs

27、t paragraph may suggest that the writer_Awas punished by her father for a bad grade Busually got a higher gradeCnever expected teachers to give her good grades Dwas always terrible at math2The underlined phrase “ telling off” probably means_in Paragraph 4.A斥責(zé) B告訴 C辨別 D命令3The writer lied to her fathe

28、r because _Ashe thought her father would believe her storyBshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father wouldnt get her grade reportDher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade4After his daughter told him that she had lied, her father stay silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his d

29、aughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him againCbecause he was unhappy with his daughters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt5The purpose of the article is to tell us that _Adishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to payBwe should stud

30、y hard to make our parents happyCalways a lie can make things easyDwe can change the gradeC15、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discu

31、ss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward w

32、as given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather

33、than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping so

34、meone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to re

35、pay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people

36、 who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey w

37、ere friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest w

38、ith the example of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education.CWe should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpB

39、more children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaidD16、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the l

40、ast two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通話), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. Howe

41、ver, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chine

42、se New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historic

43、al site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was e

44、xcited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the emperor.A

45、powerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceBcompetitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wall of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is a histori

46、cal place for visiting.DThe emperor had festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processE17、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反煙草)group, he says, “

47、Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause

48、heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, ab

49、out 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places,

50、 such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quick

51、ly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DTh

52、e fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打擊 D避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOfferin

53、g money to help people stop smoking.F18、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.

54、 Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（證據(jù)） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits o

55、f eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （熱量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗條的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work

56、 out your daily food intake more accurately(正確地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多樣的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai

57、chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所獲) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(輕微的不舒服) as you be

58、gin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (積極的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fa

59、t because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3