2022屆甘肅省張掖市高臺(tái)中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes, its _ wonderful one.Aa, theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a2、Did y

2、ou watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly3、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt

3、4、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an5、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen6、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on7、Everyone kno

4、ws that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives8、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such9、-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho10、Its said that the best way t

5、o relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by. 完形填空11、How time flies, our junior high school (初中) years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of us will go to 1 in a senior high school (高中) 2 are we expecting from senior h

6、igh? We interview some tudents about their plans for future. Now 3 hear what plans some students have for the future.Jerry, 16, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 4 year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope therell be time to enjoy 5 , especially te

7、nnis. The Tennis Masters (大師) Cup will be held in Shanghai. Im going to volunteer to help out and Im sure Ill really enjoy it.”Han Lily, 15, from Zhongshan, “I really enjoy science. Im crazy about 6 model planes, although Im not good at 7 Ill learn more science in senior high. Anyway, sometimes in t

8、he future Im going to build a super model plane!”Wan Yang, 17, from Xiamen, “I hope I can be 8 in senior high school. Im only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm 9 most of the girls in my family dont grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope Im different.”Li Fan, 16, from Shenzhen, “I hope I can make more friends

9、. In senior high, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 10 them.”1Awalk Bstudy Cplay Dwrite2AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere3Alets Bits Cwhats Dthats4Ahot Bhard Clight Dkind5Abook Bshow Cphoto Dsports6Amaking Bsitting Ccooking Dcleaning7Aus Bhim Cit Dher8Ashorter Bstro

10、nger Cthinner Dtaller9ASo BBut CWhen DIf10Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good educati

11、on is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (pl

12、ay) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a

13、lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (霧霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, ca

14、used mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直徑).According to the Chi

15、nese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in

16、 the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring

17、 Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With

18、 all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is forme

19、d (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dho

20、w seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingB14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her s

21、ay a mean word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also h

22、ad such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know

23、what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we

24、 were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if

25、it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in t

26、heir gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy t

27、imes together with their family in it3For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4What did the write

28、r most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too longBIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.C15、Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big b

29、eds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 3

30、,000July / August 2019 3,500September / October 2019 3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned. The services of a babysitter or g

31、oing shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 527152Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside

32、 near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 3,000July / August 2019

33、 3,500September / October 2019 3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned. The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also

34、 be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 1This villa is a _.Aa restaurantBa hotelCa hospitalDa market2This villa is _.Ain a cityBin a churchCin the countrysideDby the swimming pool3At Christmas, staying in the house for a week, one guest spe

35、nds about _ .A3,500B3,000C300D3504Which is Not True in the following statements?AThere are beautiful paintings in the church.BIt can provide gas and hot water for the guests.C4 bathrooms and 5 bedrooms are for 10 guests.DThe guests can swim in the swimming pool in winter.5You should pay some more mo

36、ney if you _ .Aask for a babysitterBtake a showerCswim in the poolDask for a cookD16、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if yo

37、u want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you hav

38、e never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you

39、have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Wor

40、k Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the

41、Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have

42、 to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard.BGood education.CStrong desire.DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts

43、not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want

44、 to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.4The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of Suc

45、cessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessE17、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless

46、than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsF1

47、8、During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we fe

48、el better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBplaying