四川省宜賓市銅鼓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省宜賓市銅鼓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. A. the ; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /參考答案：A2. The missing children havent been found yet. Something terrible _ to them.A. may happenB. should have happenedC. must happenD

2、. might have happened參考答案：D3. As the night is falling, a long queue stood at the bus stop, nervously expecting _ .A. to pick up B. picking up C. to be picked up D. being picked up參考答案：C4. How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? _. A. Its up to youB. Cant be betterC. I

3、t was easy to findD. You got it參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你覺(jué)得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？ 再好不過(guò)了。A. Its up to you這取決于你；B. Cant be better再好不過(guò)了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某物/人的看法,譯作“你認(rèn)為怎么樣?”，B項(xiàng)“再好不過(guò)了”是評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。5. Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, t

4、he excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.A. to approveB. being approvedC. having approvedD. having been approved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行一次燒烤來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語(yǔ)是 the excited scholars；their new project是動(dòng)詞 approve 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞 approve 的動(dòng)

5、作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要求，如果一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語(yǔ)，那么它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與句子主語(yǔ)體質(zhì)一致，但有時(shí)句子的語(yǔ)義需要現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，此時(shí)我們就需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：He being absent, nothing cou

6、ldnt be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashton being dead, there was nothing to be done now. 阿希頓已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有什么辦法可想了。Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的正誤分析請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅娴恼`句分析：誤：Being ill, we had to send th

7、e boy to hospital.由于being ill前沒(méi)有自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以從理論上說(shuō)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子主語(yǔ)，這樣一來(lái)此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫(yī)院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了：正：Being ill, the boy was sent to hospital. 由于生病了，這男孩被送到了醫(yī)院。如果改為現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，則可以這樣改寫(xiě)：正：The boy being ill, we had to send him to hospital. 這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫(yī)院。句中的the boy being il

8、l就是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的the boy為現(xiàn)在分詞being ill的邏輯主語(yǔ)。三、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1. 表時(shí)間The question being settled, we went home. 問(wèn)題解決之后，我們就回家了。2. 表原因The day being fine, we decided to go swimming. 天氣好，我們決定去游泳。The day being fine, they decided to go swimming. 由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was cl

9、osed. 因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有人有話要說(shuō)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。3. 表結(jié)果The cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces. 馬車(chē)翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來(lái)。All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about what had happened. 那段時(shí)間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒(méi)有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。The plane crashed, its bombs exploding at it hit the ground 飛

10、機(jī)墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時(shí)爆炸了。4. 表?xiàng)l件Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。Im playing golf this afternoonweather permitting. 我今天下午打高爾夫球如果天氣允許的話。Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同，我將買(mǎi)那件黑的衣服，不買(mǎi)那件白的。5. 表伴隨She ran up to me, her hair fly

11、ing in the wind. 她向我跑來(lái)，秀發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring. 我們鳴著喇叭，闖過(guò)紅燈。She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。6. Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.A. mustnt B. won

12、tC. wouldnt D. shant參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：嗨,露西。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你上星期的駕駛考試不及格。倒霉!當(dāng)我想停下我的車(chē)時(shí)，剎車(chē)壞了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent參考答案：A8. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surpr

13、ised us allAthat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：C句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。9. out more about university courses，write to this addressATo find BFound CFind DFinding參考答案：A10. -Could you please tell me the answer to this question?- ! it is not my style to help people che

14、at，ANo problem BNo way CNot at all DNo doubt參考答案：B11. What happened just now shows knowledge of first aid can make real difference in an emergencyAthe；a Ba；a C；a Da；the參考答案：B略12. Do you usually go skiing?_it is snowing. . A. Except B. Unless C. Except when D. Except that參考答案：C 解析：Except when “除的時(shí)候”,

15、 在意味上作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Except that “除了之外”, 在意義上作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I know nothing about him, except that he comes from the south. 13. This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主句中is written表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，attention與pay之間是被動(dòng)，注意

16、：pay attention to短語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成，不正確，故答案只能選B。14. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. Ait, it Bwhat, what Cit, what Dwhat, it參考答案：C15. Dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the of employing mea flesh student Aintenti

17、on Battention Csense Dattraction參考答案：A 16. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. Because my dictionary lost D. My dictionary had been lost參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Johnson想和家人來(lái)中國(guó)定居，請(qǐng)你幫他在A、B兩個(gè)城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對(duì)這兩座城市在就業(yè)、娛樂(lè)和環(huán)境等方面所作的對(duì)比。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該表

18、提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，提出你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。 注意：1圖表左邊的數(shù)字說(shuō)明人們對(duì)這兩個(gè)城市的喜愛(ài)程度。ks5u 2詞數(shù)l20左右。短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。高考資源網(wǎng) Johnson, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China Li Hua 參考答案：Johnson, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. After a care

19、ful study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you choose to live in City A. First of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, there are many places for entertainment where yo

20、u can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I dont think its a problem for you as a teacher of English. ks5u This is only my suggestion and its up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again. 略三、 閱讀理解18. (共5小題：每小題

21、2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：涂卡時(shí)，如答題卡上沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might

22、ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 71 . There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in pers

23、on, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 72 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he

24、 might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad（少年）offered to take his place. 73 . 74 . If the lad had gone home to consider about his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all th