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1、四川省宜賓市勝天鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Travelling in space has been made _ possible with the development of science and technology.A. that B./ C.it D.this參考答案:C2. It _ that my boyfriend came from the same town as mine.A. happens B. is happening C. is happened D. happened參考答案:A3. Teaching is a profession_ pa
2、tience is just as important as academic level.A. which B. that C. where D. whom參考答案:C4. There, a big memorial has been built ( )him,who devoted himself to the poor.A.in need of B.in face of C.in memory of D. in favor of參考答案:C略5. 單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Seeing the film star getting off the plane, the
3、reporters crowded up quickly, but she just _ them, and walked on with her team.A. refused B. ignored C. talked D. observed參考答案:B略6. With his fathers car _ halfway to school, he was late.A. broke B being broken C. to be broken D. broken 參考答案:D7. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _
4、has happened in Iraq and other cities.A .what B. that C. as D. one參考答案:C8. The question how we can raise so much money _by our classmates now.A. is discussing B. is discussed C. is being discussing D. is being discussed參考答案:D略9. - What about following fathers advice? - He has rich experience.A. Not
5、at all.B. Why not?C. Not matter.D. Of course not.參考答案:B10. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _.A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked參考答案:D11. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. shou
6、ld have had arrived D. should be arriving 參考答案:A12. I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music they are dancing to. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the參考答案:D13. He _ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.A. failed B. offered C. considered D. ins
7、isted on參考答案:B 解析:依據詞的用法排除C、D兩項,因為consider和insist on后接動名詞;fail to do sth.意為“沒做成某事”;offer to do sth.意為“主動做某事”,故選B。14. -I hate to say this, but can you give me a ride after the party? -_ A. With pleasure. B. Its my pleasure. C. Why bother. D. It doesnt matter!參考答案:A15. Dont be_by products promising to
8、 make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in參考答案:Dtake off起飛;脫掉;(事業(yè))騰飛;take out拿出;take away帶走;take in欺騙。由句意可知D項正確。16. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding參考答案:A17. It became darker and darker _ it was going to rain.
9、A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. even though參考答案:A18. Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cannot _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away參考答案:A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的
10、詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there
11、was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite na
12、turally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.參考答案:In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. was weekWhen, however, on Monday, Janua
13、ry 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was from shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the an States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such was或is reports, decided to making h
14、is findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO make He reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there for Following was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the although/though/but/yet
15、previous level.【分析】本文為應用文。本文是一篇新聞報道,在美國關于UFO報道的數量一直很穩(wěn)定,1月16日一部關于外星來客的電影上映以后,這方面的報道數量激增。后來專家Wayne Tyler寫了一篇文章用飛機活動解釋所有的UFO報道,關于看到UFO的報道數量立刻就減少了?!驹斀狻?考查主謂一致。句意:今年一月份早些時候,關于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定,大約一周三次。本句主語是the rate of UFO reports是單數形式,謂語動詞也應該用單數was。故把were改為was。2考查名詞單復數。句意:今年一月份早些時候,關于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定,大約一周三次。介詞per意為“
16、每一”,后面要接單數名詞,故weeks改為week。3考查介詞。句意:然而在一月16日周一的時候,一部關于外星來客的科幻電影在電視里放映了。介詞from意為“來自”,說明visitor是來自太空的。故把to改為from。4考查冠詞。句意:來自各州的報道看見UFO的數量立刻增加起來了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,本句中an修飾immediate increase,泛指美國各州觀看這部電影的人越來越多。故把the改為an。5考查定語從句。句意:直接負責研究所有這些報告的指揮官韋恩泰勒,決定公布他的發(fā)現。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是Wayne Tyler,關系代詞who
17、指代先行詞在句中做主語。此句中缺少系動詞,要在形容詞responsible前面加系動詞was/is構成系表結構充當謂語。故在who后加was或is。6考查不定式。句意:負責人Wayne Tyler決定讓人們知道他的發(fā)現。動詞短語“decide to do sth”為固定用法,意為“決定做某事”,不定式to do sth做動詞decide的賓語。故把making改為make。7考查代詞。句意:他寫了一篇文章,文章說所有的UFO的報道都可以很自然地用飛機活動來解釋。本句主語he與前句中Wayne Tyler一致。故把They改為He。8考查句子結構。句意:他寫了一篇文章,文章說所有的UFO的報道都
18、可以很自然地用飛機活動來解釋。句子quite naturally做狀語修飾謂語部分,介詞for是多余的。故刪除for。9考查介詞。句意:根據這一解釋后,看見UFO的報告的數量迅速下降了,盡管比率仍然高于平均水平。介詞following意為“在之后,緊接著”;而follow是動詞,意為“采納,跟隨”,與句意及句子結構不符。故把Follow改為Following。10考查連詞。句意:在這個解釋以后,看見UFO的報告的數量迅速下降了,盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根據語境可知上下文之間是轉折關系,要用but/yet/though/although引導,故把becausealthough/though/
19、but/yet。【點睛】高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性。能全面地考查學生對語言的評價與校正能力以及對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力。首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯。其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯。這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意。如第1小題考查主謂一致。句意:今年一月份早些時候,關于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定,大約一周三次。本句主語是the rate of UFO reports是單數形式,謂語動詞也應該用單數was。故把were改為was。如第5題,分析句子可知,本句
20、是定語從句,先行詞是Wayne Tyler,關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。此句中缺少系動詞,要在形容詞responsible前面加系動詞was/is構成系表結構充當謂語。故在who后加was或is。最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿。三、 閱讀理解20. Rome had the Forum (論壇). London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in t
21、heir early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business sui
22、ts. They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教). So whats the point? “ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking
23、 to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experi
24、ences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to
25、 total strangers was very good,” she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say theyll consider before making a decision.71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on Septe
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