電氣英文縮寫(xiě)

1、火力發(fā)電站常用英語(yǔ)技術(shù)詞匯（電氣部分）A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese (Electric part)ALIGNAlignment校正ACAlternating Current交流電ALMAlarm報(bào)警AMPAmpere安培AX THR BRGAxis Thrust Bearing軸向推力，軸承AUTOAutomation自動(dòng)AUXAuxiliary輔助的BYPSBypass旁路BNRBurner燃燒器CPLControl Pannel Local就地控制盤(pán)CPMControl Pannel Main主控盤(pán)CRTCat

2、hode Ray Tube屏幕顯示CTCurrent Transformer變流器CBCut Breaker開(kāi)關(guān)CMPRCompressor壓縮機(jī)CNDNRConditioner調(diào)節(jié)器CNTLControl控制CNTLEController控制器CONDTYConductivity導(dǎo)電率CIRCircuit回路COUPICoupling藕合，連接CPCondensate Polisher除鹽裝置CSControl Switch控制開(kāi)關(guān)DCDirect Current直流電DEVDeviation偏差DIFFRLYDifferential Relay差動(dòng)繼電器DISTDisturbance故障D

3、SCHDischarge排出EPElectrical Static Precipitator電除塵EFFEfficiency效率EOElectric Operate電氣操作EQEquipment設(shè)備ERError誤差ESCEscape逃逸ESSEngineering Safety System保安系統(tǒng)EUEngineering Unit工程單位FDBKFeedback反饋FCBField circuit breaker滅磁開(kāi)關(guān)FAFailure Alarm故障報(bào)警FDForced Draft強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)FDFForced Draft Fan送風(fēng)機(jī)FLDField磁場(chǎng)FLGFlange法蘭FREQF

4、requency頻率GNDGround接地GCGenerator Cooling發(fā)電機(jī)冷卻GENGenerator發(fā)電機(jī)GMTGenerator Main Trandformer發(fā)電機(jī)變壓器HSHand Switch手動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)HHand手動(dòng)的HMDYHumidity濕度INTLKInterlock聯(lián)鎖ICInstrument and Control儀表與控制（熱工）INSTInstrument儀表INVRInverter倒相器，轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)I /OInput/Output輸入/輸出JAPower active有功功率JFPower factor功率因數(shù)JHPower horse load廠用電率JR

5、Power reactive無(wú)功功率KAKWH active有功電度Forward KA正向有功電度Backward KA反向有功電度KRKWH active有功電度Forward KR正向無(wú)功電度Backward KR反向無(wú)功電度LUBLubricate潤(rùn)滑油LPLow Pressure低壓LSHLocal Switch Hand就地開(kāi)關(guān)LUBOIL Lube Oil潤(rùn)滑油MMechanical機(jī)械Motor馬達(dá)MAGMagnetic磁性MODMode方式M/AManual/Automatic手動(dòng)/自動(dòng)MANManual手動(dòng)MEASMeasure測(cè)量MFTMaster Fuel Trip主燃

6、料切斷MINMinimal最小的MKUP (MU)Make-up補(bǔ)充M.O.Manual Operate手操M(fèi)ORTEMoter control center動(dòng)力控制中心MPTMain Power Transformer主變壓器OLOverload過(guò)載OPEROperation運(yùn)行OSCOscillograph示波器OTLTOutlet出口PCPower Centre動(dòng)力中心PCPressure Controller壓力控制器PFPower Factor功率因數(shù)PMGPermanent Magnet Generater永磁機(jī)PROProtection保護(hù)PROGRProgram程序RECTRe

7、ctifier整流器RETReturn返回ROTRotor轉(zhuǎn)子RPMRevolutions per minite轉(zhuǎn)/分RTURemote Telemetry Unit遙測(cè)裝置SATSaturate飽和的SCNScannerShut-Down控制器停止運(yùn)行SGSwitchgear開(kāi)關(guān)裝置SH-DNShut-Down切除SLSSeals密封SOShut Off關(guān)閉SPDSpeed轉(zhuǎn)速SSTS stand-up/stand-by transformer高壓起動(dòng)/備用變壓器STStart啟動(dòng)，開(kāi)始STD-BYStand By備用STSystem系統(tǒng)STMSteam蒸汽STRStator定子STRNRS

8、trainer濾器SUStart Up啟動(dòng)SVShut Off ValveSolenoid Valve電磁閥關(guān)斷閥SWSwitch開(kāi)關(guān)TETemperature Element測(cè)量兀件TGTurbine-gearTurbine-generator汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)汽機(jī)盤(pán)車(chē)THERMThermal熱力的TRANSTransfer轉(zhuǎn)換TRBLTrouble故障TRKGTracking跟蹤TURBTurbine汽機(jī)UATUPSU nit auxiliary transformer高壓廠用變壓器不停電電電源VACVacuum真空VALValue數(shù)值VBVibration振動(dòng)VLVValve閥門(mén)WHWattho

9、ur瓦小時(shí)WPWork Point工作點(diǎn)WXWatt Transducer功率轉(zhuǎn)換器CVControl Valve控制閥PSPosition Switch狀態(tài)開(kāi)關(guān)，位置開(kāi)關(guān)PTPosition Transmitter狀態(tài)變送器ON 開(kāi)（狀態(tài)）OFF 關(guān)（狀態(tài)）OPEN開(kāi)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門(mén)）CLOSE 關(guān)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門(mén)）START啟動(dòng)STOP停止STARTUP 起動(dòng)；啟動(dòng)SHUTDOWN 停機(jī)STAND BY備用ALARM 報(bào)警OPERATE運(yùn)行；操作TRIP跳閘TEST試驗(yàn)INDICATION； DISPLAY 指示；顯示INLET 內(nèi)，入口OUTLET外，出口INPUT 輸入OUTPUT輸出

10、SIDE （某）側(cè)，邊A/M： AUTOMATION/MANUAL自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)AUX： AUXILIARY 輔助A/H： AUTOMATION/HAND 自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)LOC： LOCAL 就地REM： REMOTE 搖控P： PRESSURE壓力T： TEMPERATURE溫度F： FLOW流量S： SPEED速度R： RATE 比率，速率L： LOAD 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載R： RISSTANCE 電阻POWER功率，電源POWERR. P. M轉(zhuǎn)/分MW： MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER 參數(shù)KW： KILOWATT千瓦 TOC o 1-5 h z HIGH高INTERMEDIATE中LOW低S

11、ILENCER 消音器，報(bào)警消除ZOOM攝像機(jī)鏡頭，移向目標(biāo)SYSTEM系統(tǒng)BYPASS 旁路PIPE； TUBE管道，管子VALVE 閥門(mén)MCS： MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM管理命令系統(tǒng)UNIT 單元PRINT打印SYMBOL符號(hào)CURVE，LINE 曲線，線 TOC o 1-5 h z PANEL 盤(pán)DESK臺(tái)，桌ROOM 室STATION站PLANT廠，站I&C： INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL儀表與控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 設(shè)定值TRANSMITTIER ； TRANSDUCER變送器；傳感器COMPUTER 計(jì)算機(jī)KEYBOARD

12、鍵盤(pán)CODE 代碼；編碼DATA 數(shù)據(jù)；文件；資料磁盤(pán)DISK磁盤(pán)DIGIT數(shù)字FIGURE圖示STATIC 靜態(tài)DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL動(dòng)態(tài)TRIP ACKNOW 跳閘確認(rèn)COLD STARTUP 冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)WARM STARTUP溫態(tài)啟動(dòng)HOT STARTUP熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)RESET 復(fù)位SELECT 選擇UNAVAIL不允許（不能投用的）FAST 快SLOW 慢NORMAL 正常INCREASE 增加DECREAS 減少RUNBACK快速減負(fù)荷STEAM TURBINE汽輪機(jī)TURBINE GENERATOR汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組STATOR定子ROTOR轉(zhuǎn)子BEARING軸承SHAFT軸B

13、LADE葉片BARRING盤(pán)車(chē)NOZZLE噴嘴FLANGE法蘭SEAL密封BEARING BRASS軸瓦發(fā)電機(jī)密封及靜子繞組電流GEN. SHAFT SEAL &STATOR WIND發(fā)電機(jī)密封及靜子繞組電流CURRENTVOLTAGE電壓RESISTANCE電阻REACTANCE電抗INDUCTANCE 電感CAPACITANCE電容AMPERE安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM歐姆WATT瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦M(jìn)EGAWATT兆瓦POWER功率FREQUENCE頻率SPEED速率，轉(zhuǎn)速WATTFUL POWER有功功率REACTANCE CAPACITY無(wú)功LOAD負(fù)荷POWER FACT

14、OR功率因數(shù)LOSS 損耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC)直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)交流OVER CURRENT過(guò)流OVVER VOLTAGE 過(guò)壓OVERLOAD過(guò)載EXCITE勵(lì)磁LOAD FLOW 負(fù)荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION傳輸BASE LOAD基荷PEAK LOAD峰荷CARRIER載波COMMUNICATION通訊TELEPHONE電話LIGHT照明SIGNAL信號(hào)FIELD磁場(chǎng)LINE 線路GENERATOR 發(fā)電機(jī)AERIAL LINE架空線CUTERNATOR 同步發(fā)電機(jī)BUS母線EXCITOR勵(lì)磁機(jī)BUSBAR FRAME母線架MOT

15、OR 電動(dòng)機(jī)BUSCOUPLER母聯(lián)ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR異步電動(dòng)機(jī)INSULATOR絕緣子BRUSH 電刷BUSHING 套管ARMATURE電樞TRANSFORMER變壓器COIL線圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER主變WINDING繞組UNIT TRANSFORMER單元變CORE鐵芯START UP TRANSFORMER啟動(dòng)變POLE 電極BACK UP TRANSFORMER備用變PHASE相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER電壓互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 電流互感器COND

16、UCTOR 導(dǎo)體CABLE 電纜ANGLE OF LEAD超前角CIRCUIT BREAKER斷路器ANGLE OF LAG滯后角SWITCHv開(kāi)關(guān)NEUTRAL POINT中性點(diǎn)AUTOFORMER自藕變GROUND(EARTH)接地DISCONNECTOR 隔離開(kāi)關(guān)DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)AUXI TRANSFORMER 廠用變SWITCHGEAR 配電盤(pán)BULB 燈泡CLOSE 合閘BATTERY電池TRIP 跳閘CATHODE 陰極RECLOSING 重合閘ANODE 陽(yáng)極AUTORECLOSING 自動(dòng)重合閘CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充電設(shè)備COMBI

17、NED RECLOSING 綜合重合閘BUS SECTION 母線分段COMMON TRANSFORMER公用變CONNECTING BREAKER聯(lián)絡(luò)開(kāi)關(guān)GAS 瓦斯PLUG 插頭ARC電弧PLUG SOCKET插座HARDWARE硬件CLOSED-LOOP 閉環(huán)OPEN-LOOP 開(kāi)環(huán)BUS 母線磁盤(pán)DISK磁盤(pán)CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT)中心處理機(jī)RETURN回車(chē)ABNORMAL CONDITION異常狀態(tài)DLS數(shù)字邏輯站DIS數(shù)字顯示站DCS 數(shù)字控制站CONFIGURATION結(jié)構(gòu)，布置，外形VDU 可見(jiàn)顯示屏SUPERVISORS DESK值長(zhǎng)臺(tái)UNIT

18、 CONTROL DESK機(jī)組控制臺(tái)EHV MIMIC PANEL 電氣高壓模擬屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE公用系統(tǒng)邏輯柜CRT顯示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS)報(bào)警顯示選擇屏CIU 計(jì)算機(jī)接口單元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK電池備用時(shí)鐘INTERFACE接口E.W.S. 工程師工作站DAS數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)CCR中控室MCC馬達(dá)控制中心I.C.S數(shù)字控制站終端模件TSE汽機(jī)監(jiān)視設(shè)備UIU操作員站接口單元MFC多功能控制器MONITERING監(jiān)測(cè)TRANSMITTIER 變送器AUTOMATION FOLLOWING自動(dòng)跟蹤

19、EXCEPTION REPORT例外報(bào)告THREE ELEMENT LEVEL CONTROLLER三沖量水位控制器TIME DELAY時(shí)間延遲SCR CONTROLLER可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM分散控制系統(tǒng)UN/NTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY不間斷電源THERMOCOUPLES熱電偶IND指示器RATED.額定PANEL配電盤(pán)SWITCHBOARD開(kāi)關(guān)柜LOCAL CONTROL 就地控制RELAY 繼電器SETING定值FUSE.熔斷器GENERATER發(fā)電機(jī)BATTERY電池CHARGE 充電WINDING 繞組AMORTISS

20、EUR WINGING阻尼繞組CONDUIT PACKADE控制箱SHAFT軸VENTILATING FAN 通風(fēng)扇SPACER墊片HARMONIC 諧波HARMONIC CONTENT諧波成分EXCITER勵(lì)磁機(jī)INVERTER逆變器MOTOR電動(dòng)機(jī)INDUCTION MOTOR異步電動(dòng)機(jī)SQUIRREL INDUCTION MOTOR鼠籠式異步電動(dòng)機(jī)BEARING軸承BEARING SHELL軸承套R(shí)OLLING BEARING滾動(dòng)軸承SLIP RING滑環(huán)BRUSH電刷EARTHING BRUSH接地碳刷CABLE LUG電纜鼻子BOLT螺栓NUT螺帽SPRING WASHER彈性墊圈I

21、NSULATION絕緣子INSULATION RESISTANCE絕緣電阻PIN INSULATION針式絕緣子SEAL密封圈FILTER過(guò)濾器PRIME MOVER原動(dòng)機(jī)DIESEL GENERATOR柴油發(fā)電機(jī)COMPRESSOR DRIVE壓縮機(jī)POWER SYSTEM電力系統(tǒng)PHASE CONECTION相序MAINTENANCE維護(hù)OVERHAUL大修RECONDITIONING修復(fù)POSITIVE正序NEGATIVE負(fù)序ZERO零序RATE OF HOUSE CONSUPTION廠用電率GROUNDING ISOLATING SWITCH接地刀閘DISCONNECTION斷線EQU

22、IPMENT FAULT裝置故障FAULT TRIP事故跳閘VOLTAGE REGULATOR電壓調(diào)整器SENSING感應(yīng)CONPENSATION補(bǔ)償ZIG-ZAGZ型接線PARALLELING OPERATION并列運(yùn)行POWER GRID電網(wǎng)TORQUE轉(zhuǎn)矩GOVERNOR調(diào)速器SWITCH GEAR開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備REVERSE POWER逆功率MONITOR監(jiān)視CIRCULATING CURRENT環(huán)流LEADING POWER FACTER超前的功率因數(shù)LAGGING POWER FACTER滯后的功率因數(shù)INDUCTIVE感性的CAPACITIVE容性的CROSS CURRENT渦流SEC

23、ONDARY CURRENT二次電流SECONDARY INTERCONNECTION LOOP二次回路AUXILIARY CONTACT輔助接點(diǎn)THYRISTOR可控硅整流器SCR半導(dǎo)體整流器FIRING CIRCUIT觸發(fā)回路VAIRIABLE FREQUENCY變頻WAVEFORM波形DISTORTED WAVEFORM畸波AIR GAP氣隙CENTRIFUGAL FORCE離心力LINE TO LINE VOLTAGE線電壓LINE TO NEUTRAL VOLTAGE相電壓NAMEPLATE銘牌FLASHING強(qiáng)勵(lì)RHEOSTAT變阻器JUMPER短路片CONNECTION接線柱DR

24、IVE DISC驅(qū)動(dòng)輪FLY WHEEL飛輪COUPLING WHEEL對(duì)輪SHEAVE WHHEEL皮帶輪PLOLARITY極性O(shè)HMMETER歐姆表MEGOHMMETER兆歐表MULTIMETER萬(wàn)用表FREQUENCY頻率計(jì)TACHOMETER轉(zhuǎn)速表MEGGER搖表SNAP RING PLIER卡簧鉗CLAMP ON AMMETER鉗型電流表ALLIGATOR鱷魚(yú)夾TAPE扎帶CRIMPING TOOL繞線器CABLE TIE電纜卡子STRIPPING TOOL壓線器CONDUIT導(dǎo)線FLEXIBLE CONDUIT軟線ARCING拉弧WRENCH扳手Assemblie 集合，集結(jié)，組裝

25、comment 注釋?zhuān)u(píng)論standby 備用detector探測(cè)器bracket 支架interlocks 互鎖，連鎖axial軸向的accessory 附件fabrication 制作，構(gòu)成，偽造物vent通風(fēng)孔，出煙孔，出口，放出，排出，發(fā)泄tank桶，箱，罐diagram 圖表corrosion 侵蝕，腐蝕狀態(tài)concentration集中，集合，濃縮，濃度recommend推薦，介紹，托付，勸告abnormal and normal conditions 變工況和額定工況scale范圍，水垢，水銹，比例，刻度f(wàn)acilitate推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)，使簡(jiǎn)化multistage 多級(jí)的remot

26、e control 遙控manhole人孔，檢修孔equivalent等價(jià)物，相等的forging 鍛造seat部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，估價(jià)parameters參數(shù)，參量nominal名義上的，額定的，標(biāo)稱(chēng)的MSMain Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循環(huán)Intercept 截止Gage規(guī)，表，壓力計(jì)Taps接頭test wells測(cè)點(diǎn)插孔thermometer 溫度計(jì)margin余量friction losses 磨擦損失solenoid螺線管modulat調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)short短路繼電保護(hù)DIFFERE

27、NTIAL PROTECTION差動(dòng)保護(hù)STATOR GROUNDING /ZERO SEQUENCE PROTECTION定子接地 / 零序保護(hù)WATER-BREAK PROTECTION斷水保護(hù)UNDER FREQUENCE PROTECTION低頻保護(hù)OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION過(guò)壓保護(hù)COIL-TO-COIL PROTECTION匝間保護(hù)EXCITATION LOSS PROTECTION失磁保護(hù)LOSS SYNCHRONISM RAISING PROTECTION加速失步保護(hù)LOSS SYNCHRONISM REDUCING PROTECTION減速失步保護(hù)CONVERSE POWER PROTECTION逆功率保護(hù)STATOR ONE POINT PROTECTIO