Unit 1 Lesson 1語法-過去完成時態(tài)-高中英語北師大版必修第一冊

1、Unit 1RELATIONSHIPSLesson 1TEACHERSGrammar Past Perfect Tense過去完成時nowtaught mehad been a subjectpast 1past 2past perfect tense past simple tense Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.Which action happened firsthad been a subject to me or taught me

2、? Read the sentences. Which action happened before the other in each sentence?before引導時間狀語從句且從句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主句用過去完成時。by+過去時間同理。nowwas very difficult before he came into my classhad heard storiespast 1past 2past perfect tense past simple tense Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had

3、 heard stories about his bad behavior.Which action happened first? 半隱藏版句中明顯有動作發(fā)生的先后順序。過去完成時主要用來表示在過去之前發(fā)生的事或者動作，“過去的過去”，常有一般過去時作為參照。nowI knew had chosen a jobpast 1past 2past perfect tense past simple tense I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress.Which action happened first? 半隱藏版句中明顯有動作發(fā)生的先后順序

4、。使用過去完成時，要有過去時間(T2)為參照點, 過去完成時的動作發(fā)生或完成在這個過去時間參照點(T2)之前, 即“過去的過去”。高考真題：1. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we _(buy)for the trip home.分析：此句有明顯的動作發(fā)生先后buy的動作一定是發(fā)生在gave her之前，過去某動作之前發(fā)生的動作【簡稱過去的過去】就是過去完成時。had bought高考真題：2.I _(hope) to take a holiday this year but I

5、wasnt able to get away.分析：此句時態(tài)的參考依據(jù)為but I wasnt able to get away【但是我沒能離開】理解為講述過去的真實/現(xiàn)實狀況。而hope這個動作必然發(fā)生在之前，意為“之前希望/本希望”【暗示事與愿違】過去完成時態(tài)與表達“希望，期望，以為，認為”的詞語連用，屬于虛擬語氣范疇，必定與上下句中的真實狀況相反。had hopedMore:1. I _(expect) to enjoy a two-month holiday, but I was required to join in a military training and went back

6、 to school in August.2. 我本打算和家人一起去露營，結果下雨了。I had hoped/expected to go camping with my family, but it rained.had expectedMore:1. I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago.2. I wished that he hadnt made such a mistake.3. If she had seen you yesterday, she would have told you the truth.4

7、. I would rather you hadnt come to my birthday party.5. If only I hadnt been late for her class!.高考真題：3.This was the third time that my friend _ (apply) to take the driving test.分析：此句是過去完成時態(tài)在句型中的體現(xiàn)，根據(jù)this/it was the third time that 句型，可理解出一個發(fā)生在過去且終止在過去的一個時間段。同理句型還有一些，建議收集歸納整理。had appliedMore:1. It w

8、as the third time that he had made the same mistake.2. It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3. Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.4. No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.語法體驗式練習The rescue team _(want) to help but failed to get there in time.This Monday mor

9、ning I was informed I _(choose) as one of the three exchange students.No sooner _ he _(get) home than it started to rain.By the time he graduated, he _(take) up several part-time jobs in the nearby companies.If you _(tell) me, I would have helped with the work. had been chosen had wanted had got had taken had told爸爸回來之前，我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。我本想準時提交英語作業(yè)的，但是我昨晚睡著了。那是我第一次看那部電影。I had fininshed my homework before my father ca