仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)初二下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理PAGE33仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理初中英語(yǔ)Unit 5 Topic 1【重點(diǎn)詞組】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 of +形容詞最高級(jí)+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致謝/問(wèn)好/道歉/告別4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+從句6. a ticket for/to sth.一張的票7. lonely a

2、dj.孤獨(dú)的alone adj./adv.獨(dú)自的，一個(gè)人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因?yàn)?，由?. cheer sb. up使某人振作起來(lái)10. care for =take care of = look after照顧11. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生12. be full of = be filled with充滿13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.與某人和平相處15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最終16. be popular with sb.受某人歡

3、迎【詞形變化】 v.邀請(qǐng)invitation n.邀請(qǐng) adj.失望的，沮喪的disappointment n.失望，沮喪disappoint v.使失望 v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excited adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的（修飾人）exciting adj.令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的（修飾物） adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地 n.臉，面部facial adj.面部的 v.擔(dān)心worried adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的【重點(diǎn)句型】 are you doing你好嗎-Very well.非常好。 a pity!多么遺憾呀！3.How do the flowers smell?-They smell ni

4、ce.-花聞起來(lái)怎么樣？-很好。 seems a little unhappy.他似乎有點(diǎn)不開心。 did the music sound?音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)怎么樣？ say thanks to your mom for us.請(qǐng)代我向你的媽媽致謝。Unit 5 Topic 2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差 strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 a talk with sb.與某人交談 worried about=worry about擔(dān)心 it easy放松點(diǎn)，別緊張 the English exam英語(yǔ)考試不及格 to do sth.失敗做某事 ones

5、age 在某人這個(gè)年齡時(shí) jokes 講笑話. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 kind/friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that.某人希望s more 而且替代前面所提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞those替代前面所提到可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事+adj/adv.(原級(jí))+as 和一樣not as/s

6、oas (asas否定形式) faces 做鬼臉 to do sth. 拒絕做某事 withdo with 處理，解決 to the movies 去看電影 longer=notany longer不再even though雖然，盡管（不能和but連用，但可與still，yet連用）get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth.習(xí)慣于做某事【詞形變化】 adj. 傷心的，悲傷的sadly adv,sadness nnearly adv.幾乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的 v./n 使用/用途useful adj.

7、有用的useless adj. 無(wú)用的 adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常 v.愛,熱愛lovely adj.可愛的 v.幫助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.聽到這我很難過(guò)/高興。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么問(wèn)題？3. Thank you for telling me.謝謝你告訴我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？5. Im feeling better now.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。6. Im feeling re

8、ally sad because I failed the English exam.我感覺真的很傷心因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)考試不及格。7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?當(dāng)你傷心的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床缓湍橙私徽勏履兀?. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和誰(shuí)交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好嗎？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)

9、現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很難。12. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)幫助你的。13. Youre so kind to me.你對(duì)我如此好。14. How time flies!時(shí)光飛逝！ live as happily as before.我像以前一樣幸福的生活。 seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎這兒的人們沒有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心煩和孤獨(dú)。18. Would you like to be

10、come my friend?你愿意成為我的朋友嗎？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)?。Unit 5 Topic 3【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 a test 測(cè)試，測(cè)驗(yàn)2 .get/be nervous 緊張 a speech 做演講 doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 sick/ill 生病 confident about 對(duì)自信 a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好 sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb給某人一個(gè)驚喜 proud of 為感到驕傲 on 穿上，上

11、映 /be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 with用把填滿 trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困難做某事 day 有一天（將來(lái)）one day 有一天（將來(lái)/過(guò)去） to do sth記得要去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事s+adj. for sb. to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是 over 仔細(xì)考慮 an important decision做一個(gè)重要的決定 sense of happiness一種幸福感 ones advice 遵循某人的建議take ones advice 采納某人建議 it easy.放松點(diǎn)，別緊張。 p

12、ublic 在公共場(chǎng)合 crowded with被擠滿 to sb.進(jìn)入腦海，突然想出 with sb.和某人在一起【詞形變化】 v.放松relaxed adj.冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的（修飾人）relaxing adj.輕松的（修飾物） v.決定decision n.可數(shù)決定 adj.不說(shuō)話的，沉默的silence n.沉默 adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重點(diǎn)句型】 there anything wrong？有什么問(wèn)題嗎？ get so nervous when I give a speech.當(dāng)我演講的時(shí)候我如此的緊張。s give Michael a surprise!讓我們給邁克

13、一個(gè)驚喜吧。 think the moon can affect my feelings.我認(rèn)為月亮可以影響我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1【重點(diǎn)詞組】 seven-day holiday三天的假期 on a visit to sp.去某地參觀 (not) to do sth. 決定（不）做某事decide on sth.決定某事make a decision 做一個(gè)決定 best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 the phone 通過(guò)電話 the train tickets預(yù)訂火車票 hard/soft sleeper 硬/軟臥 money 籌集錢(借入) sth. f

14、rom sb.從某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人 forward to doing sth.期望做某事 from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 the first day of在第一天 the top of 在頂部 cost 總花費(fèi)pay/take/cost的用法：Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. som

15、e time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some money places= places of interest名勝古跡start out/off 出發(fā) in trouble 有麻煩，處于困境【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】 v.安慰，撫慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的 n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人 adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?。正確地 adj.困難的difficulty n.U困難n.C各種困難【重點(diǎn)句型】 have some exciting news to tell you.我有

16、一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 will take us a few days to get there by bike.騎自行車去那會(huì)花費(fèi)我們幾天時(shí)間。 d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想預(yù)定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。 dont we put on a show to raise money .我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苻k個(gè)展覽來(lái)籌錢呢？re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我們將去泰山游玩三天。 much does a standard room cost?一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間花費(fèi)多少錢？ are you goi

17、ng to start out?你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？ long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火車到泰山花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ do you want them？你們什么時(shí)候需要他們?m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。 I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和電話號(hào)碼嗎？Unit6 Topic2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事 vacation度假 ou

18、t 算出，制定，完成 the center of 在中央t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 and a half hours= one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí) surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇be surprised to do sth. 驚奇于做某事 all directions四面八方 parking lot 一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)10. push ones way out從人群中擠出來(lái) last =in the end =finally最后，終于 famous for 因?yàn)槎鸼e famous

19、 as 作為而著名 fun (in) doing sth. 從做某事中獲得樂(lè)趣 goodness 謝天謝地 soon as 一就 full of 滿的，充滿的 a plan 制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃 in 位于內(nèi)（指某一范圍之內(nèi)）lie on 與緊挨著（接壤，不管轄）lie to 隔相望（不接壤，不管轄）get lost 迷路 out 拿出 on 踩，踏 meters long/wide/high十米長(zhǎng)/寬/高【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】 n.北，北方northern adj.北方的,北部的 v.意味著meaning n.意義,含義meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深長(zhǎng)的 n.C人群v.擁擠crowded

20、 adj.擁擠的 v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷C;經(jīng)驗(yàn)Uexperienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的【重點(diǎn)句型】 you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意來(lái)中國(guó)度假嗎？ cant wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。 far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?-Its about one and a half hours by bike.-從這兒到天安門廣場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)？-乘自行車大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。 soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped aro

21、und happily.這三個(gè)孩子一見面，就開心的跳起來(lái)了。 would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 a traffic accident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)交通事故get hurt 受傷 crazy about 熱衷于 the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 energy 節(jié)約能源 pollution 空氣污染 a fine 得到一個(gè)罰單 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 a wrong turn 拐錯(cuò)彎 the left-hand side of.在左手邊 attention

22、to doing sth.注意做某事 signals 交通信號(hào) for fun 緊緊只為樂(lè)趣 case of 如果，假使 aid 急救 a word/in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話 with sb. 不同意某人 out/be careful 小心，當(dāng)心into把倒入 sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做過(guò)某事/經(jīng)常做某事 down 減速【詞形變化】 v.污染pollution n.污染 v./n.照顧，關(guān)心careful adj.仔細(xì)的，小心的carefully adv.仔細(xì)地careless adj.粗心的 adj.安全的n.保險(xiǎn)箱

23、safely adv.安全地safety n.安全 v.贏得，獲勝winner n.獲勝者 n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的 v.打破，弄壞broken adj.破損的，傷殘的，出了毛病的 v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的【重點(diǎn)句型】 people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，將會(huì)有更少的交通事故。 can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.騎自行車能

24、幫我們節(jié)約能源并且不會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染。s easy to park bikes.停放自行車也是容易的。 need less space than cars.自行車比小汽車需要的空間更少。 should wear bicycle helmets when riding.當(dāng)騎自行車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴上自行車頭盔。 we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能受到處罰甚至處于危險(xiǎn)中。 we ride at night, we should have lights on the bic

25、ycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我們?cè)谕砩向T車我們應(yīng)該有燈在自行車上或者穿淺色的衣服。 a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【短語(yǔ)歸納】begin to do sth. 開始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 籌集錢3. try/do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch

26、 with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系6. on the Internet在網(wǎng)上7. have/hold a food festival舉辦一次食物節(jié)8. have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食9. good enough(考點(diǎn)：adj./adv.+enough)9. later on 再過(guò)些時(shí)候，后來(lái)10. sb. regret that +從句某人遺憾的是11. make a change 做出改變12. fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)13. as a result 結(jié)

27、果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人16. make ones dream come truerealize / achieve ones dream使某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】1. success n.成功, 勝利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部western adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希臘Greek adj.希臘的 n.希臘人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fr

28、ied adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利語(yǔ)的n.意大利人，意大利語(yǔ)7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄國(guó)Russian adj.俄國(guó)（人）的，俄語(yǔ)的n.俄國(guó)人，俄語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒舉辦食物節(jié)？2. Lets try our best to make it a success.讓我們盡我們做大的努力使它成為一件成功的事情。3. Its a great pity

29、.很遺憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一個(gè)人可以做出改變的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival?-Id love Im sorry I cant, because Im busy these days.-我可以邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)我們的食物節(jié)嗎？-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因?yàn)檫@些天我很忙。6. Ill send you an email later on, OK?我隨后給你發(fā)送一封郵件，好嗎？Unit 7 Topic 2【短語(yǔ)歸納】 fried rice做炒米 proud oftake pri

30、de in 為感到驕傲 done 做得好to 把加到 up 切碎cutinto 把切成cut down 砍伐，降低，減少 oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)自便 the first time 第一次 manners 餐桌禮儀 down at the table坐在桌子旁 up 吃光use up 用光 to sb./sth.為某人/某事干杯 food 垃圾食品 up 撿起，拾起；搭乘 the table 擺放餐具 to do sth.記得要去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 at/to 指向【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 v.烹飪，做飯n.C廚師cooker n.炊具 n.健康health

31、y adj.healthily adv. adj.禮貌的impolite adj.不禮貌的 n.噪音，吵鬧聲noisy adj.吵鬧的，聒噪的noisily adv. adj.安靜的，寂靜的quietly adv. habits 飲食習(xí)慣【重點(diǎn)句型】s very kindof you.你真是太善良了（Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.） do I need to do after that?接下來(lái)我需要做什么？m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不確定我是否能把它做好。 you like me to help you?你愿意讓我?guī)椭?/p>

32、你嗎？ makes perfect.熟能生巧。 you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能記住這些規(guī)則，就像其他人那樣做。 around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人們有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。 you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我們向你學(xué)習(xí)制作它？ you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法國(guó)

33、吃飯期間抽煙是否是不禮貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. in thirty minutes 三十分鐘后（考點(diǎn)：in+時(shí)間段表示一段時(shí)間之后，和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，用How soon或When提問(wèn)）2. have/take a seat請(qǐng)坐3. go well 進(jìn)展順利4. be worth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with和非常有關(guān)系have something/nothing to do with和有/沒有關(guān)系7. healthy ea

34、ting 健康飲食8. in a right way 以一種正確的方式9. Its said that據(jù)說(shuō)10. in fact事實(shí)上11. in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話12. not onlybut also不但而且13. for sale 供出售，待售on sale 減價(jià)銷售，甩賣14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get the bill 付賬【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】1. gentleman復(fù)數(shù) gentlemen2. work v.工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得的；有價(jià)值n.價(jià)值，財(cái)產(chǎn)4. neat ad

35、j.整潔的，整齊的neatly adv.5. regular adj.有規(guī)律的，定期的regularly adv.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Lets wish them success!讓我們祝愿他們成功！2. Thank you for coming!謝謝光臨！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每個(gè)人玩的開心！4. May I take your order?我可以為你點(diǎn)菜了嗎？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪種飲料，啤酒還是軟飲料？6. -Anything

36、 else?-No, thats all.-還有別的嗎？-不，就這些。7. Thanks for your order.謝謝你的點(diǎn)餐。8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付賬了嗎？9. Heres your change.給你零錢。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通過(guò)電話訂餐嗎？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我會(huì)在二十分鐘后把食物送給你。12. -Where shall I send the food?-My address is -我把食物送到哪兒

37、呢？-我的地址是 I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜單嗎？14. How are you these days?這些天你好嗎？15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回報(bào)。Unit 8 Topic 1【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. Chinese Tang costume 中國(guó)唐裝2. so/suchthat如此以至于so that+從句 以便于，為了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名詞前有many/much/little/few等詞修飾，仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show舉行一次班級(jí)

38、時(shí)裝秀5. Mens Wear Section男裝區(qū)6. Womens Wear Section女裝區(qū)7. Sports wear Section運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)8. Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽區(qū)9. on the third floor 在三樓10. prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備11. suggest doing sth.建議做某事12. clothing store 服裝店13. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮 waists 寬闊的腰部15. do/go well 進(jìn)展順利16. on business 出差17. be made of由制成（能看出原材料

39、）be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）18. protectfrom保護(hù)免受19. more than 超過(guò)，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某物21. as the saying goes常言道，俗話說(shuō)22. afford to do sth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】1. fashion n.時(shí)裝，時(shí)尚fashionable adj.流行的，時(shí)髦的2. congratulate v.祝賀congratulation n.祝賀3. own adj.自己的，本人的v.有，擁有owner n.主人4. suit v.適合suitable adj.合適的，適

40、宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的business n.生意，公事，職責(zé)6. discuss v.討論discussion n.討論7. say v.講，說(shuō)明saying n.C俗話，諺語(yǔ) v.建議suggestion nC建議【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?-All right.-我們?cè)谛ｉT口八點(diǎn)見面怎么樣？-好的。2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空嗎？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的舊外

41、套是如此的短以至于我想買一些新的。4. -What size do you take/need/want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M號(hào)5. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.這是如此酷的一件風(fēng)衣以至于你應(yīng)該立刻買它。6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告訴我在哪兒買一條圍巾？7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. look ugly

42、on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑2. not really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取決于4. Its true that 事實(shí)是5. show good discipline 展示好的紀(jì)律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脫下；起飛10. on every occasion 在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合11. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服dress oneself 給自己穿衣服dress in+顏色/衣服12. f

43、or different reasons因?yàn)椴煌脑?3. have a car accident 發(fā)生車禍14. get help from sb. 從某人獲得幫助15. in ones daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中16. in ones opinion/idea/view以某人觀點(diǎn).17. casual clothes 休閑服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和一樣be similar to 與相似19. as well as和一樣好；除之外；也；還20. be suitable/fit for 適合【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】1. correct adj.正確的co

44、rrectly adv.2. office n.辦公室officer n.警官，軍官official n.官員，高級(jí)職員adj.官方的，正式的3. daily adj. 日常的adv.日常地n.日?qǐng)?bào)4. great adj.偉大的，極好的greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5. beauty n.美麗，美人，美好的東西beautiful adj.美麗的，漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress v.穿衣n.連衣裙，女裝dressing n.穿戴，穿衣【重點(diǎn)句型】1. It depends on who will design our clothes.這取決于誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)我們的衣服。2. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事實(shí)是合適的衣服可以展示好的紀(jì)律。3. Its important to wear suitab