2023學(xué)年沈陽市大東區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、These problems are too hard to _. Could y

2、ou give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out2、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody3、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m abov

3、e sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily4、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile5、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in f

4、ive minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid6、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace7、You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out8、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridg

5、e successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience9、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow10、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up. 完形填空11、A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone-obsessed

6、(手機(jī)控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones.It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.Now the headmaster has pu

7、t up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.The signs say: Greet your child with a smile, not a 5 and draw a man 6 mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.The headmaster said: We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really 8

8、way to get the message across.He said: I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids up on their phones. Id like to think theyd make a 10 .1Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down2Aby the end of Bin the end Cat the end Dat the end of3Ainstead of Bbut for Cbecause of Dto start with4Ara

9、n Bruns Crunning Dto run5Amobile Bbook Cschoolbag Dgift6Afor Bin Con Dwith7Ahearing Bspeaking Creading Dwriting8Asimple Bdifficult Ceasily Dinteresting9Astays Bsets Cgets Dpicks10Aphone Bdifference Cdream Dsurprise. 語法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the gard

10、en, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I wa

11、nt to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.

12、 It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was v

13、ery happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、 Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dol

14、ls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third A doll a year

15、 never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the m

16、ost precious (珍貴的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifthBirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt

17、 that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.1We can tell from the story that Joy

18、ce is _AAmys daughterBAmys motherCthe grandma dollDAngel of Joy2/ A( U. C4 Z$ J; F2 9 R$ FWhy did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?AAmy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.BAmy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.CJoyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her pa

19、rents.4 D8 V a G! i$ P9 A$ L DJoyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.: _ b) B+ K* H6 S. 3Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?AAmyBAngel of JoyCJoyces parentsDAmys daughter4The underlined word “clasped” means “_” in the passage.AheldBthrewCmadeDbought5What can we lear

20、n from the story?ADolls are every little girls dream toys.BGrandma dolls are best gifts for parents.CParents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.DParents birthdays are very important.B14、2014 Billboard Music Awards(美國公告牌音樂獎(jiǎng))was broadcast live from the MGM grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas at 8 p.m. on

21、 Sunday，May 1Here is the list of awarded.22014 Billboard Music Awards was broadcast Ain Los Angeles Bin Las VegasCon Friday Don May 83Top Rap Artist goes to ALorde BKaty Perry CLuke Bryan DEminem4Justin Timberlake won awards this timeA5 B6 C7 D8C15、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all

22、 plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (樹皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branc

23、hes. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and

24、nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring,

25、 as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Le

26、aves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for mon

27、keys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in tre

28、es. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on

29、 trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they

30、 are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the follow

31、ing statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.D16、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is sta

32、rting in Europe (歐洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, an

33、d in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允許) more tele

34、pshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping

35、 without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale

36、 on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the t

37、hings they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot possibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because it is _ .AAmericanBcheaperCeasierDmore popular3Some Europeans dont like teleshopping b

38、ecause they _ .Adont like to buy thingsBdont watch TVCbelieve the things sold on TV are expensiveDthink the things sold on TV are bad quality4In Germany, teleshopping may _ .Ahelp businessmen get more moneyBkeep the shops open longerChave fewer buyersDbring better TV programmes5The best title of thi

39、s passage is _ .AAmerican TeleshoppingBTeleshopping CompaniesCTeleshopping in EuropeDTeleshoppingJunk on the AirE17、Come and have a luxury (豪華的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in lu

40、xury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in B

41、arbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the worl

42、d, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪華的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Cry

43、stal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 vis

44、iting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.I

45、f you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a

46、 hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. BIn Nassau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. BSee a movie.CRead books. DGo shopping.4How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbou

47、t 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.F18、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly

48、 think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (聯(lián)系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Somet

49、imes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their f

50、aith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工資單). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自動(dòng)地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people