2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市濱海縣蔡橋初級(jí)高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shan

2、ghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held2World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/3_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs4Another study of 302 volun

3、teers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which5Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who s

4、he is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental6Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out7New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country

5、to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out8Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince9_ that I wouldnt sup

6、port myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I10Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which11Taking d

7、rugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere12The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously13_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving

8、known DKnowing14_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed15All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely16We are living in an age most of things are done on

9、 cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen17Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure18 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take

10、 Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking19Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight20As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As the weather co

11、sts you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（補(bǔ)償金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to r

12、eclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make tha

13、t train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation c

14、ompensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The a

15、irline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this

16、 quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe pric

17、e of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operato

18、rs?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.22（8分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and ins

19、tead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology( 神經(jīng)學(xué)). For the first

20、 time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at

21、least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家) Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the n

22、ight and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon explains that an abrup

23、t awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, its nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refe

24、r to professional help to have a sound sleep.”1、The intended readers of the passage are probably _.Aadults who dont sleep wellBteenagers who dont have enough sleepCpeople who suffer sleep drunkennessDresearchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that _.Aits stup

25、id to leave the alarm on when sleepBafter waking all people struggled for awarenessCthere are many studies on adults sleep patternsDits common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _.Aoccurs in different occasionsBcomes without any reasonChits w

26、hen people are sleepingDattacks those who are clouded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?ASomething to expand your sleep time.BWays to improve your sleep pattern.CMethods of curing sleep drunkenness.DTips on how to help you to sleep better.23（8分） Making employees feel happy and heal

27、thy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engageme

28、nt, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said

29、they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know thei

30、r staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (彈性工時(shí)). Anothe

31、r is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be

32、impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some smal

33、l companies.1、What can we know about employees in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn

34、 from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of smal

35、l companies?AEmployers in small companies have more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have

36、 more employees with much happiness.BBig companies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.24（8分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scient

37、ists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planets core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, accordi

38、ng to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples？One good way to start is to think about the Earths density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC“The density of

39、the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,” Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is

40、 that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word

41、 answer: seismology (地震學(xué)).When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-

42、waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths

43、core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever

44、set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to .Adiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerBshow how much humans have discovered about EarthCpaint a picture in our imagination of t

45、he dark world belowDshow humans deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .Aare often used to predict earthquakesBcannot travel through liquid materialCare the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesDcan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Eart

46、hs surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .Aresearch into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsBimprovements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthCEarths core helps to protect humans from harmDscientists are likely to reach Earths center wit

47、hin dozens of years25（10分）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats

48、from serious situations. Once an animal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, clean

49、ing and preparation of residents food items, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items,

50、cleaning, and organizing the store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an

51、“active” volunteer.Before volunteering, all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer

52、 Form （download here）; Drivers license or official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is tru

53、e about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a non-profit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDa

54、cting as a doorkeeper3、If you want to become an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

55、、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Appeal to Emotion（情感）My childhood left three months ago on a plane to AustriaIt was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 2 they were not with me， they were on my mind

56、 They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games， adventures and silliness， but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adultMy aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen They lived in an apartment on the side of our

57、 house and I was 5 to have our family， especially a baby girl， so close to us Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters， but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upon her I noticed that shed 8

58、some of my unpleasant actions， 9 with her mother after I had done the same Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really wasWhen Maya was born， Yasmeen had a hard time 11 She was jealous （妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister， so I did my best to keep her company when she m

59、ight have not been 12 Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy， she was able to 13 Mayas presence， like we all did I tried to take advantage of our times together， doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite peopleMy 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people I kno

60、w that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life They have shown me how to be a parent， a sister， a child， and most importantly， a friend Our 17 has made me a better persona more patient person， with the ability to 18 endless questions and