天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

1、第I卷選擇題（共75分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的 相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How does the woman feel?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised.Where are probably the speakers?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised.Where are probably the speakers?A. In

2、the photo studio. B. In the classroom.Who might the woman be?A. A driver.B. A receptionist.What will the woman do first?C. Annoyed.C. In the library.C. A policewoman.Finish her homework.Pick up her brother.Go to the party.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband

3、 and wife. C. Baker and customer.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的 相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。What are the speakers mainly talking about?How to stay focused.How to prepare for a test.How to finish things in time.W

4、ho is Jeff?A. The girfs cousin.B. The mans child.C. The girPs pet.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In the study.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11小題。How many people will see the film together?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.What do we know about the man?He enjoys horror

5、 films.He doesnt like comedies.He is fbnd of science fiction films.When will the speakers meet?C. At 8:00 p.m.A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。Where do Indonesians usually put their trash?In the garbage trucks.In front of their houses.In the garbage bins in public pl

6、aces.What color bins do Germans put pizza boxes into?A. Gray ones.B. Blue ones.C. Yellow ones.What does the speaker say about the garbage bags in Korea?They are provided free of charge by the government.Different districts have different official garbage bags.The type of waste determines the price o

7、f the garbage bags.What does the speaker mean in the end?Its hard for people to learn waste sorting.It needs everyones help to sort the waste well.Its difficult for people to gain benefits from waste sorting.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一Im moving int

8、o the new apartment next Thursday and I wonder if you could help. Just let me know when, and ril be there.A. No kiddingB. It dependsC. Forget itD. You betMost of the educators are providing more freedom to the teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.A. in favour ofB. in search o

9、fC. in charge ofD. in need ofIts true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldnt be completely overlooked.A. howB. whyC. thatD. whatMary said I could use her computer while mine.A. repairedB. was repairingC. would be repaired D. was being repairedParents much importance to educatio

10、n. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. contributeB. payC. linkD. attachInspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater,is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whatThe professor could tell by the look in

11、Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. innocentC. blankD. freshAt night, the heat by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbed D. to absorb Why did she your invitation to the p

12、arty? She had an essay to finish that evening.A. break upB. turn downC. find outD. withdraw from Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson? We have been preparing for the of a new advertising campaign next month.A. releaseB. ambitionC. launchD. connection第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下

13、面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2645各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving 26 families a better life, especially when it 27 education. And he is making it happen through a ( n )28 he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Oboch

14、os 29after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him 30 of the characters. 31 , she couldnt afford them. Then Obocho decided to 32 his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a 33 in his community.“When my mum shared her

15、 hardship with me, 134 that other families must face these 35problems when taking care of their children, Obocho wrote. * That idea turned into the business I have today - to help the community 36.”He started Obochos Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing fbr $10 and under. It started

16、as an online store but after 37 more than $10,00() on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical 38 this year on his birthday. His main 39 is to provide families with 40 choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金).He also uses some of the money earned to 41 the local fin

17、ancial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.In June 2019, Obocho was 42 Heroes of the Month fbr his great 43 to his community. Whata smart, 44 kid! We can only 45 all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.26. A. happyB. familiarC. poorD. large27. A. c

18、omes toB. belongs toC. focuses onD. speaks of28. A. effortB. affairC. fortuneD. business29. A. headB. eyesC. mouthD. hands30. A. clothesB. toysC. booksD. medals31. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However32. A. makeB. designC. sellD. donate33. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. living34. A. reali

19、zedB. evaluatedC. announcedD. stressed35. A. unfinishedB. normalC. sameD. unexpected36. A. spreadB. uniteC. widenD. grow37. A. collectingB. sparingC. donatingD. losing38. A. projectB. storeC. investmentD. community39. A. senseB. detailC. goalD. reason40. A. convenientB. affordableC. unusualD. inform

20、al41. A. supportB. receiveC. contactD. attend42. A. suggestedB. shownC. respectedD. awarded43. A. reactionB. indifferenceC. contributionsD. preference44. A. patientB. caringC. honestD. lucky45. A. findB. knowC. suspectD. imagine第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADo you lik

21、e watching documentaries? If you do, here are some you might be interested in. Tiny WorldWORLDTinyWORLDTinyIf youre a fan of the often-overlooked small species, then this series on the “tiny heroes “is for you. Written by Planet Earth IPs show runner Tom Hugh-Jones, Tiny World is narrated （講述）by Pau

22、l Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films. More than 200 species were filmed over the course of nearly a decade. The majority of filming took place in the wild. The first six episodes （集）are available now. The remaining six episodes will be released next year.Night on EarthNIGHT O

23、N EARTH What do animals get up to while were sleeping in bed? Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-time behaviour of creatures across the globe, from urban otters moving through city streets to the wh

24、ale sharks that exist in the depths of our dark oceans.Extinction: The FactsFrom the start, its clear that this Attenborough documentary is going to be a tough and emotional watch. The programme follows on from a 2019 UN report, which showed that a million species face extinction. Following on from

25、presenting Climate Change The Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity （生物多樣性）loss.VirungaVirunga is titled after Virunga National Park in Congo “ one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet ”, according to the parks we

26、bsite, and home to an endangered group of mountain gorillas. This Netflix documentary not only aims to capture the wildlife in the national park, but also the dedication of teams aiming to protect it.What role does Paul Rudd play in Tiny World?A. He appeared as a superhero.B. He filmed the small spe

27、cies.C. He tells whats happening in the film.D. He creates stories about the44 tiny heroes ”.Which documentary will you watch if youre interested in animals life at night?A. Tiny World.B. Night on Earth.C. Extinction: The Facts.D. Virunga.What does Extinction: The Facts focus on?A. Small animals. B.

28、 Endangered species. C. Humans, emotions. D. Climate change.BThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished h汰ing the

29、 entire trail. They are a unique trio （三人組） as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.44 We set the family goal of living a life with extra

30、ordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, Josh Sutton said.When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey devel

31、oped a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the we

32、ather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear （裝備），and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles （彩虹糖）as incentive for little Harvey.The family

33、completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.441 will do it again because I like it so much, “ said Harvey.Although the Suttons are now back home, t

34、hey have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.Whats special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail?A. Their young sons participation.B. Their

35、 rich experience in hiking.C. Their great love for adventure.D. Their ways to get rid of busy life.What does the underlined word “ incentive “in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Motivation.B. Information. C. Evidence.D. Suggestion.Which of the following can best describe their journey?A. Tiring and bori

36、ng.B. Relaxing and pleasant.C. Dangerous but exciting.D. Challenging but meaningful.What can we learn from Harveys story?A. More haste, less speed.B. Chances favor the prepared mind.C. We should think twice before acting.D. We should dream big and start small.CMotion picture, also called film or mov

37、ie, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit motion pict

38、ures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.Later, w

39、ith the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning

40、 of the art form, surprises lurked （隱藏） around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on th

41、e screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people crowd into theatres fbr the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the abil

42、ity to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dialogue, and music are used in combination

43、 not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters ar

44、e eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?A. They were in color.B. They often had background music.C. They greatly appealed to people then.D. They were the main form of entertainment.Why did th

45、e moviegoers leap out of their seats?A. Because the movies were too scary.B. Because they didnt see trains in real life.C. Because the old theaters were too crowded. D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?A. Tomake the explosion

46、s safe.B. To re-release more old movies.C. Toimprove movie-goers experience.D. To develop movie-making technologies.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. Toexplain how realistic movies are today.B. To introduce the history of movie technology.C. Totell something about future movie plans.D

47、. To compare movie theatres over the last century.DIs changing answers in your test a good idea?Maybe you can answer a question in seconds. However, do not just trust your first instinct （直覺(jué)）in a test. Instincts are not about finding the truth. They are about survival. Your brain doesnt think throug

48、h most stuff in life. It just uses shortcuts （捷徑）to fool yourself into thinking you know.Do you remember how it felt to be learning something new? At first it could be complicated. There were hundreds of details that your brain needed to look out for. When youre learning anything new, your brain is

49、working overtime. Now imagine how you feel doing that new thing you learned before. It gets easier, right? Stuff gets easier because the brain starts creating shortcuts for decision making.When youre taking a test, these shortcuts are usually your first instincts. If you see an answer that instantly

50、 looks related to the question, then your brain is going to start ringing alarm bells （ This might be it ）. The logical part of your brain hasnt even come into the station and the conductor is screaming,41 All aboard!”Changing your answer is letting the logical part of your brain take the wheel. You

51、 are going to end up right more often than you end up wrong.“ But my experience says otherwise! Thats because your experience is just another shortcut. When youre examining your completed test, your brain probably has a shortcut of looking at your wrong answers and skipping the ones you got right. T

52、he bright red pen will direct you straight to your problem areas. That means youre probably not getting a fair representation of your results.When you get an answer wrong because you changed your answer, you will probably notice it. It will stand out. The bright red circle just pulls your brain in.

53、It forces your attention to it. Since its a question you probably spent a minute or two on, youll remember why you got it wrong. When you get an answer right because you changed your answer, the opposite happens. There are no red circles directing your attention to how awesomely smart thinking twice

54、 was. It will just slide unnoticed while you let your eyes wander over other red marked areas you need to think about. 57. What will happen when you learn something new?A. Your brain will look out for a lot of things.B. Your first instinct will play a part.C. Your brain will create shortcuts.D. Your

55、 work time will increase.How does your first instinct work in a test?A. It stops you thinking logically.B. It replaces the function of logic.C. It helps you find the right answer.D. It fools you into getting a quick answer.Which of the following is TRUE according to students experience?A. They shoul

56、dnt trust their first instincts. B. Shortcuts make a difference in their tests.C. They usually change right answers to wrong ones.D. Changing answers is a good idea of getting higher scores.Whats the authors attitude toward changing answers in a test?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Unclear.

57、第n卷非選擇題（共25分） 第一部分 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Steve and Joanna have lived on the remote Bardsey Islanda major British nature reserve, since 2007. They moved there by responding to an advertisement looking fbr a family to run the islands fann.“The children had loved holidays here and had no doubt about is

58、land life. But Steve and I wondered whether we could cope, being the only inhabitants in such a remote place, M recalls Joanna “ But the role and place fitted us. The couples strong faith gives them a deep connection with the island.Their life is demanding with just two of them managing the islands

59、farm, 30 cows and fragile ecosystems. Joanna also works for the RSPB Wildlife Charity and tries to grow enough vegetables to keep them self-sufficient. In general Joanna and Steves lives are a cycle of alternating solitude and interaction （孤獨(dú)與互動(dòng)的交替）“In spring and summer the island becomes very busy

60、with visitors, and Im growing vegetables to sell and working in our cafe. By autumn Im looking forward to winter. I long for some peace and privacy, and I love having time to be creative ” says Joanna.Bardseys population doubled last Christmas when a second couple moved into the island to look after