山東省菏澤、煙臺2021-2022學(xué)年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） How did you find

2、 Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me .A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occurBob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make outTo be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.I cant a

3、gree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No so

4、oner did I findPeter, you seem in high spirits.I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenTed couldnt remember the e

5、xact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a, /C. A a D. the,/There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whomAll the containers

6、have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingEncourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. pushThe two birds each other in shape and color. In other words,

7、 they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar withWhen he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughBy the time we from our school,

8、we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduateIs there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Ifs about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have takenMary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if sh

9、e there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. livesHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after itContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after

10、meals doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyHe finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. whyWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whi

11、chB. whereC. when D. thatThe emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the e around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21 （6 分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream （急流）had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the m

12、ountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were fr

13、ozen and my faucets（水龍頭）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords（

14、軟線）into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, t

15、he water started flowing through my faucets again. 1 went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. 1 looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with “Thank you“ heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Some

16、times the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning

17、 sunrise, a bird*s song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet st

18、ream.The low temperature.The cold wind.The author s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase Mroared to in Paragraph 2?Began functioning smoothly. B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?A. Emb

19、arassed.Satisfied.Mad with joy.Cautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.We should seize every cha

20、nce to receive warmth of life from others.22. （8 分）MAZCH IsiEKThe University of Manchester1S24HOME- 22. （8 分）MAZCH IsiEKThe University of Manchester1S24HOME- UNDERGRAD- POSTGRADRESEARCH STUDENT-MADE-oneystudent-made!BYMEGAN RITCHIE 3 December, 2018BYMEGAN RITCHIE 3 December, 20184 apps to help you m

21、ake the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible* so you can make the most of your money.Here aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up:freeThis is probably the most wellrece

22、ived student discount app.lt9s easy to sign up to and once you have, all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out online.Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out for these increased

23、 discounts to save yourself some extra cash, particularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up:freeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.Theres frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express, Frankie& Ben

24、nys and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotels） city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.Ifs a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40 % off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up:freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for To

25、pCashback.With the TopCashback app you can view all participating stores security cameras.Then, all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make.For examplet if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 % cashback into your account

26、.lt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up:subscriptions costs vary（monthly to annually subscriptions available）Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard, the discounts are worth it.With a Tastecard, you can get 2 for 1 m

27、eals or 50 % off food at participating restaurants 9 all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.1、Which of the following is the most popu

28、lar with students?A. Unidays. B. Vouchercloud. C. TopCashback. D. Tastecard.2、What is special about TopCashback?It can only be used in stores.It costs a lot of money to sign up.No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.Online cashback can be stored in your account.3、What does Tastecard help you to save mo

29、ney on?A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Tickets. D. Presents.23. （8 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-Iong projecty the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the com

30、ing decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is importan

31、t not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floors and drop sensors（傳感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in th

32、e seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological trans

33、formation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched* said Jumeau, the Seychelles,amb

34、assador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 會）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、

35、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included i

36、n the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.It will benefit a lot from“b

37、加e economy”.It will contribute to the 2021 conference.It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanThe Seychelles Aims to Build aBlue Economy”Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplore

38、d Frontier on the Planet（8 分）Inking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killers-they can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and

39、 read have less memory loss when they get older.A really good hobby totally absorbs us,M says Gail McMeekin. wIt also gives us something to look forward to and focus on. That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juqWes with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy

40、load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients （當(dāng)事人）who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to

41、turn to for support/9 Gail says. Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition （直覺）.Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a ho

42、bby she never expected to get into: clothing design. Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well J Danielle says. uThe trick,“ she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you an

43、d take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking （剪貼本） with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socia

44、lization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the very least, ifs a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 me

45、an?A. Quit ones career to pursue ones hobby.Struggle to a balance between work and family.Prevent us from taking up our hobby.Attach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?She makes a living by writing blogs.Designing clothes is her career.She supports her family by bei

46、ng a public speaker.She spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?It s our responsibility to socialize with others.Developing a hobby is very important.Our feelings are determined by our hobbies.We benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to th

47、e passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that we can concentrate more on our jobswe can enjoy ourselves in the wildwe can think in a more creative waywe can avoid being laid off25. （10 分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunication

48、s Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thafs because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Tho

49、ugh I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.T

50、hey were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added tvvo capital letters, and there you have it

51、: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simp

52、le brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They lOok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company di

53、fferent. Whafs your USP （獨(dú)特的銷售主張）? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?A. Brads Drink.B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.C. BackRub.D. MegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexi

54、con?A A consulting company.A handset company.A drink company.A telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?Giving proper names to persons.Giving proper names to a brand.Making Android phones.Making its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?The Art of DesigningAppl

55、ets iPhoneThe Art of NamingResearch in Motion第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26. （30 分）An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowin

56、g through the town nearby. Quietly and1, the oldman guarded the hills, 2 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 3and polluted thefresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans （天鵝）floated along the clear river and the view was so

57、beautiful 4 words.Years passed. One evening the town 5 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man,s 6 caught sight of the salary 7 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked , “Who is the old man? Why do w 8 to employ him? No one in town ever 9 him. For all we know, the strange keepe

58、r of the hills isnt doing his job. His position isnt 10 any longer. Then they voted to 11 the man.For several weeks, nothing changed.By early autumn, the trees began to 12 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,13 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, som

59、eone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 14 in the river. A few days later, the water was much15Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the wateralong the banks, and a terrible16was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 17 The only thing that was nowvisiting the village was dis

60、ease and sickness.Quickly, the 18 town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 19, they rehired theold keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.Neve