湖南邵陽達標名校2023學年畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen2、- Mom, can I go out to p

2、lay basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide3、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced4、Be careful and try to make mistakes ne

3、xt time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless5、- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _?- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.AwaterBbreadCfoodDhamburgers6、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a7、Do you know that our class won

4、first prize in yesterdays singing competition?Really? _ good news!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a8、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard9、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour;

5、 our10、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(瓊州海峽) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually 1 in January or February. Everyone in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. There are a lot of 3 for Spring Festival. I

6、usually help my parents clean our house and do some 4 . 5 that day, 6 eats 7 , New Years cakes and some other food. But I 8 dumplings best. We usually 9 dumplings and 10 TV. I like the Spring Festival.1AcomeBcomesCis comingDto come2AChineseBChinaCEnglandDJapan3AtraditionalBsayingCtraditionDtradition

7、s4AdancingBfishingCreadingDshopping5AOnBInCAtDOf6AeveryoneBsomeoneCno oneDpeople7AeggsBmeatCdumplingsDfruit8AeatBmakeClikeDget9Ais making and eatingBmakes and eatsCmake and eatDare making and eating10AlookBhave a lookCseeDwatch. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brothe

8、r and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best

9、 things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I did

10、nt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that

11、 is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was t

12、he only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in

13、 my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破壞) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh

14、Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were goi

15、ng. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only

16、 Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the feelings go away from the island?ABy flying. BBy swimming. COn foot. DBy water2How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A5. B4 C3 D23Which of the following is true?AHappiness was blind. BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wante

17、d to stay alone. DVanitys ship was damaged4Who saved Love?AHappiness. BKnowledge. CRichness. DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accident CA sinking island DLove and TimeB14、TYPINGThis course(課程) is for those who want to learn to type, as well

18、 as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(費用): $125 Materials: $25Tw

19、o hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about comput

20、ers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m.Equipment(設備) fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experi

21、ence in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods(方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr Joh

22、n is a practical therapist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.1If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.Afrom Monday to SundayBfrom Monday to FridayCon Wednesday and SaturdayDon Saturday and Sunday2How long will the STOP SMOKING course last?Afor a dayBfor

23、three hoursCfor a weekDfor four days3Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one course. What is suitable for him?ATYPINGBUNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSCSTOP SMOKINGDall courses4If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how mu

24、ch will you pay for it?A$ 75B$ 150C$ 115D$ 2355Whats the special difference between the TYPING course and the other two?APeople with different skill levels may learn at different speed.BYoull pay less money.CYou will take a test after the course.DYou will pay the fee before practicing.C15、1Harry thi

25、nks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.D16、 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. Get out the classroom into a jo

26、b. it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. You are lucky, Ron, he said. For every boy with a job these days, theres a dozen without. So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with

27、 tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多樣化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a f

28、ull heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a

29、 week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of

30、 seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1By sayingFor every boy with a job these d

31、ays, there is a dozen without, Rons father meant: _AAt that time boys had jobs but girls didnt.BEvery boy could only have one job because there werent enough.CThere must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.DRon was lucky to have a job while many others didnt have one.2It took abou

32、t a year for Ron to realize that _.Ahe worked well because he was interested in the jobBhis work at the supermarket was dullCbeing at work was much better than going to schoolDthe store manager wanted to get rid of him3Ron left his first job because _.Ahe wanted to at the seasideBhe knew he would wo

33、rk in BournemouthChe got a free lift on a lorryDhe didnt feel well4What does the word itunderlined in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe money.BThe cafe.CThe job.DThree meals.5Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _.Ahe was young and strongBhe got on well with manager thereChe knew

34、how to keep the accounts of the businessDhe had lots of experience with shopsE17、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mou

35、ntain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south

36、is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛錘線) with a piece of string (繩子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, u

37、se a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark n

38、earest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, lik

39、e you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a plumb line.2The passage wo

40、uld probably be most helpful to .Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are travelling with your famil

41、y.You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a us

42、eful method5In which of the following columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionF18、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of th

43、e gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough t

44、o live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The

45、 gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how we

46、ll they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause th

47、e tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined