考研英語二(完形填空)模擬試卷105(題后含答案及解析)

1、考研英語二（完形填空）模擬試卷 105題后含答案及解析)題型有：1. Use of EnglishSection IUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the bestword(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Peek through the inspection windows of the nearly 100 three-dimensional(3D) printers quietly making things at

2、RedEye, a company based in Minnesota, andyou can catch a glimpse of how factories will work in the future. It is not simply thatthe machines run day and night【C1】_by just a handful of technicians.【C2】_it is what they are making that shows how this revolutionary productionprocess s C3_the manufacturi

3、ng mainstream.3D printers make things bybuilding them up, a layer at a time, C4_a particular material, rather than【C5】_it by cutting, drilling or machining which is why the process is also calledadditive manufacturing. There are many ways in which this can be done, and withonly 【C6_adjustment of sof

4、tware each item can be different, C7_theneed for costly retooling of machines. This has made 3D printing a【C8】_wayto make one-off items, especially prototype parts, mock-ups, small 【C9】_and craft items.And that is about all that 3D printers are good 【C10】_the doubters. Chief among them is Terry Gou,

5、 the boss of Foxconn. He thinks3D printing is justa trick”without any【_value in the manufacture of realfinished goods, and he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards if【C12】_wrong.Mr. Gou is right about one thing: additive manufacturing is notabout to replace mass manufacturing.【C13】_the tech

6、nology is improving, thefinish and durability of some printed items can still【C14】_what producersrequire. And nor can 3D printers produce millions f C15_parts at low cost, asmass-production lines can.【C16_3D printers have their【C17_whichis why they are starting to be used by some of the worlds bigge

7、st manufacturers, suchas Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens.The market for 3D printers and【C18】_is small, but growing fast. Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up29% from 2011. As producers become more【C19】_with the technology, theyare moving from prototypes to final【C20】_.1 【C1】designe

8、dattendedCintroducedbought正確答案：B by提示 technicians(技術(shù)員)語 machinesB項(xiàng) attended 有“出席；照料，去處理”等用法，此處引申為“管 知識模塊：完形填空2 【C2】LikewiseFurthermoreCThereforeInstead正確答案：D解析：由上句的 it is not simply that(不只是和本句的 it isthat(是)間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選D項(xiàng) Instead“不是 知識模塊：完形填空3 【C3】enteringconveyingCimportingconsuming正確答案：A解析：revoluti

9、onary()表明 3D 技術(shù)是新興技術(shù)。只能是逐漸融入 manufacturing mainstream(制造業(yè)主流) A項(xiàng) entering知識模塊：完形填空4 【C4】inviaCfromabout正確答案：C解析：前文提及3D根據(jù)句法及邏輯此處填入的介詞應(yīng)與make 搭配，表示制作產(chǎn)品的材料。makefrom 知識模塊：完形填空5 【C5】erasingremovingCresolvingeasing正確答案：B解析：空格前含有表示比較級的結(jié)構(gòu) rather than，可見要填入的詞語意思應(yīng)該與 buildingup 意思相反。B項(xiàng) removing 知識模塊：完形填空6 【C6】de

10、licatefineCmajorsurprising正確答案：B解析：空格句表達(dá)的是3D打印技術(shù)的制作優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)空格前的限定詞only可推測所做的 adjustment B 項(xiàng) fine可表 知識模塊：完形填空7 【C7】includingexceptCwithwithout正確答案：D 3D 打印需要做的，因?yàn)橹灰獙浖{(diào)整即可達(dá)到目的。故此處選D項(xiàng) withoutC 項(xiàng) with 也因此排除。 知識模塊：完形填空8 【C8】populareminentCwrongregular正確答案：A 3D way的形容詞的語A項(xiàng) “受歡迎的”符合人們對該技術(shù)的態(tài)度。 知識模塊：完形填空9 【C9】e

11、nergiesfailuresCdevicesstructures正確答案：C prototype partsmock-ups和 craft items mechanicalC 項(xiàng) devices多指為某一特殊用途或解決某一特定機(jī)械問題而設(shè)計(jì)或改裝的精巧的儀器或裝置。符合語境。 知識模塊：完形填空10 【C10】implypredictCprescribereckon正確答案：D解析：此句為倒裝句，主語為懷疑態(tài)度的人，賓語為3D打印機(jī)的好處只有這些，表明的是說話人的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng) “認(rèn)為”為表示態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的詞，符合句意。 知識模塊：完形填空 【】furthercommercialCpersonale

12、ducational正確答案：B解析：郭臺(tái)銘認(rèn)為3D 技術(shù)是“a trick騙人的玩意，那么在他看來這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的價(jià)值是值得懷疑的。根據(jù)空格后的 value in the manufacture 以及下文提到商品、成本、市場等內(nèi)容可推測該空與經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值相關(guān)。故選 B 項(xiàng) commercial“商 知識模塊：完形填空12 【C12】provedsupposedCconsideredrelated正確答案：A解析：郭臺(tái)銘認(rèn)為 3D 中沒有任何價(jià)值。If表示假設(shè)。假設(shè)的結(jié)果是他把名字倒過來寫。人們只有在打賭輸了的時(shí)候才會(huì)這么做，因此選A項(xiàng) 知識模塊：完形填空13 【C13】Even thoughNow t

13、hatCIf onlyProvided that正確答案：A解析：第14 空前面的 still 模制造，可知即使3D 打印技術(shù)不斷改進(jìn)，某些打印物品的拋光度和耐久性還是制造者的要求。選項(xiàng)中只有 Even though 可以表讓步，故選 A 項(xiàng)。 知識模塊：完形填空14 【C14】fall againstfall behindCfall short offall for正確答案：C nor can 3D printers么 3D打印技術(shù)不能取代傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)，因此所填詞應(yīng)該和空格后短句搭配表達(dá)缺點(diǎn)。C 項(xiàng) fall short of 知識模塊：完形填空15 【C15】exactidenticalCs

14、imilarparallel正確答案：B解析：mass-production lines(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)線所生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品的最大特點(diǎn)就 3D 技術(shù)在這方面做不到。B項(xiàng) identical 3D打印機(jī)無法低成本地制造出大批量的相同的零件。知識模塊：完形填空16 【C16】ThenAlsoCOtherwiseNevertheless正確答案：D解析：上一句提到3D打印機(jī)的缺陷，本句后半句which引導(dǎo)的從句提到一些全球最大的制造企業(yè)開始使用 3D打印機(jī)。只有具有優(yōu)勢才有可能得到這些大 D 項(xiàng) Nevertheless 知識模塊：完形填空17 【C17】concernsissuesCvirtuespro

15、blems正確答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)的從句提到一些全球最大的制造企業(yè)開始使用 3D打印機(jī)，可見其技術(shù)具有優(yōu)勢。C 項(xiàng) virtues“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合句意。 知識模塊：完形填空18 【C18】reservesassumptionsCservicesmotions正確答案：C解析：空格需填入的是與3D打印機(jī)并列的名詞。打印機(jī)市場還比較小，為打印機(jī)提供售后、維護(hù)及咨詢等方面的服務(wù)的市場也還不大，選擇C項(xiàng) services 知識模塊：完形填空19 【C19】similaridenticalCunderstandablefamiliar正確答案：D解析：上句提及 2011 年及去年 3D 打印技術(shù)的市

16、場價(jià)值逐漸增長。本句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 As 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是這些公司轉(zhuǎn)變技術(shù)選擇的原因。作為新興技術(shù)，人們只有對其了解并接受才會(huì)拋棄原有的。D 項(xiàng) familiar與 with 搭配義為“熟悉， 知識模塊：完形填空20 【C20】productsprocessesCmaterialsitems正確答案：A解析：由空格前的短語 moving from prototypes to 可知所填入之詞應(yīng)與prototypes(原型件相對應(yīng)，和空格前的final 搭配，構(gòu)成對比。A項(xiàng) “產(chǎn)品”與 final 知識模塊：完形填空Could your smartphone prevent a car from hit

17、ting you? General Motors andother researchers think thats a possibility【C1_an emerging wireless standardworks its way into the latest smartphones and new cars.First seen in 2010, Wi-Fi【C2_ultrafast device-to-device connections over the same radio wavesthat smartphones, computers and other electronic

18、s currently use to connect to routersand home networks. The【C3】_here is that unlike your application-enabledtelevision, Wi-Fi Direct doesnt【C4】_the Internet. Rather, its【C5】_connect local devices directly to each other【C6】_as little as a second,and unlike Bluetooth, the connection doesn t require sp

19、ecial pass keys and works atmore than double the【C7_, at about 656 feet apart. GM says future cars could【C8】_pedestrians carrying Wi-Fi Direct smartphones, gather their【C9】_locations and warn the driver through existing active safety systems such asforward collision【C10】_and auto-braking.Wi-Fi Direc

20、t is one part ofGMs research on vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure【】_inwhich both cars and roadways become【C12_aware and adaptive to real-timeinformation. More and more automakers, such as BMW and Hyundai, use asubscription-based 3G cell network to connect a cars information & entertai

21、nmentsystem to the Web for things such as【C13_searches. A few automakers, suchas Ford and , C14_wireless hotspots that allow full【C15_to theInternet from any mobile device. By 2015, Ford said t C16_80 percent of thevehicles it sells in North America to have a Wi-Fi connection.Wi-Fi Directcurrently a

22、llows file【C17】_between two electronic devices【C18】_having to pair them. If the technology becomes popular and 【C19】_itcould pull the market away from Bluetooth, the short-range wireless standard forin-car telephone calls and portable audio. With Bluetooth, there isnt one【C20】_way to connect a devic

23、eand many times, as weve often found, it stilldoesnt work. According to data from the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration, nearly 4,900 pedestrians and cyclists were killed by cars last year, forwhich data were available.21 【C1】whereasasCthoughso正確答案：B解析：空格后的 an emerging wireless standard(

24、新出現(xiàn)的無線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即 Wi-Fi(a possibility)的原因。因此B項(xiàng) as“表原因)因?yàn)椤狈线壿嫼驼Z義要求。 知識模塊：完形填空22 【C2】promisesdefinesCpresentsdisturbs正確答案：A解析：該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，其主語為 Wi-Fi Direct，賓語為 ultrafastdevice-to-device connectionsA 項(xiàng) promises Wi-Fi Direct能確保實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備之間的超速連接。 知識模塊：完形填空23 【C3】disputedifferenceCdisapprovaldiscipline正確答案：B解析：由介詞unlike

25、可知，此句著重說明Wi-Fi Direct與 application-enabledtelevision(可啟用應(yīng)用程序的電視機(jī)的區(qū)別。B項(xiàng) “不同”符合要求。知識模塊：完形填空24 【C4】checkbelieveCblockinvolve正確答案：D解析：本句中unlike 表明 Wi-Fi 即需要連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不同之處是它不需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。D 項(xiàng) involve“涉及，牽涉”代入后 知識模塊：完形填空25 【C5】obliged toopposed toCmeant totempted to正確答案：C解析：上句說明Wi-Fi Direct與其他設(shè)備的區(qū)別，本句句首Rather一詞表明此處會(huì)說

26、明其基本的工作原理：直接與本地設(shè)備相連接。C 項(xiàng) meant to 搭配 be Wi-Fi Direct對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的要求，符合語義要求。知識模塊：完形填空26 【C6】forwithCbyin正確答案：D解析：空格處應(yīng)填的介詞應(yīng)配合as little as 修飾 a second，表示連接速度快。D項(xiàng) in 能滿足此語義要求,表明不到一秒鐘。 知識模塊：完形填空27 【C7】speeddistanceCnumberroom正確答案：B解析：空格后 about 656 feet apart 表明的是距離，因此可推測所需詞應(yīng)指距離，B項(xiàng) distance“距離”正確。 知識模塊：完形填空28 【C8】

27、realizeidentifyCdetectclassify正確答案：C解析：填入的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)表明未來的汽車與使用具有 Wi-Fi Direct的手機(jī)的行人有使用 Fi Direct 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的智能手機(jī)的行人，才可能防止車禍。用 C 項(xiàng) detect 知識模塊：完形填空29 【C9】exactpossibleCoriginalresidential正確答案：AA項(xiàng) exact“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”符合語義要求。 知識模塊：完形填空30 【C10】damagessignalsCalertsprocedures正確答案：C解析：空格處名詞是 such as 后所列舉的汽車裝置之一。從跟它并列的auto-bra

28、king(自動(dòng)剎車)可判斷，它會(huì)針對潛在的安全問題發(fā)出警報(bào)或采取措施，從而警告駕駛員。C 項(xiàng) alerts代入后與 forward collision 知識模塊：完形填空31 【】recreationscombinationsCcommunicationsinstallations正確答案：C解析：空格后的定語從句說明，駕駛員能了解汽車和路面狀況的實(shí)時(shí)信息，推測這與車輛的通信技術(shù)有關(guān)。C 項(xiàng) communications“通信”既符合語義要求，也能對應(yīng)上文涉及 Wi-Fi Direct的介紹，表明 Wi-Fi Direct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是通信項(xiàng)目的一部分。 知識模塊：完形填空32 【C12】occasionallyfullyCvaguelyremarkably正確答案：B解析：此處需要一個(gè)表程度的副詞修飾aware，表明對汽車和路面狀況了解的情況。B項(xiàng) fully知識模塊：完形填空33 【C13】parkingrestaurantChoteldestination正確答案：D解析：to the Websuch as 后則舉例說明是何種信息。D項(xiàng) destination“目的地”符合語義要求，指汽車具備了目 infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和 roadways(道路等詞。知識模塊：完形填空34 【C14】offersurfCvisit