2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市五四一學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市五四一學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Lucy couldnt remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on _ Monday when she had _ music class. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; a參考答案：C略2. He is wearing sunglasses to_ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent參考答案：A略3.

2、 I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard Babroad Coff Dup參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)到上海的火車(chē)半路上脫軌了。 杰克很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有乘坐那趟車(chē)。aboard“在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)上”；get aboard“登上；上車(chē)”，符合題意。abroad“在國(guó)外”；get off“下車(chē)”；get up“起床”。4. “ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the noti

3、ce.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing參考答案：A5. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing參考答案：B6. As good friends, we trust each other and are always _about each other. A

4、concerned B worried C cared D anxious參考答案：C7. The article gave a _ description of South America. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living參考答案：C8. On hearing his sons survival, the worried mother _A. burst into crying B. burst out tears C. burst into laughing D. burst into tears 參考答案：D9. It was about 600

5、 years ago the first clock was made.Athat Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 參考答案：A10. According to the media, after the museum opened to the public, the number of visitors every day reached 30, 000 _. Ain all Bat allCas a wholeDon average參考答案：D11. We are getting married next month .-Oh ,_!A.cheer up B.well done

6、C.go ahead D.congratulations參考答案：D12. You shouldnt accept a lift from a person _ you dont know him. A. until B. unless C. if D. whether參考答案：C13. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as there times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as there times D

7、. as big there times as參考答案：B14. -I am going to get married, David.- _. A. Thats brilliant! Whens the big day? B. Well done! Its brilliant. C. You lucky thing! D. I am very sorry to hear that參考答案：A15. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is chan

8、gingB. will have changedC. has changedD. will change參考答案：A16. My boss insisted that we_ the plan immediately. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：A17. He asked me_.A. what is your nameB. what my name isC. what was my nameD. what my name was參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問(wèn)我叫什么名字。在名詞

9、性從句中，從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“主句連詞賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）”句式。且如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。此處從句需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。18. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 參考答案：B19. Richard looked at the envelo

10、pe andJennys handwriting immediately.A. recognized B. found C. realized D. concerned參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _51_ (terrib

11、le) shy I was the moment I thought of thatwith so many eyes _52_ (look) at me. I had no_53_ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft(草擬) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _54_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memor

12、y, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _55_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners _56_ (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, _57_(give) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed t

13、o be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my _58_(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _59_ success is our fear. Ov

14、ercome(克服) it , and we will be able to achieve our _60_(goal).參考答案：51. terribly 52. looking 53. choice 54. lay 55. when 56. were waiting 57. giving 58. confidence 59. to 60. goals 這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者小時(shí)候的一次演講經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞shy用副詞terribly，表示“非常害羞”。故答案為terribly?！?2題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，so many e

15、yes和look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為looking。【53題詳解】考查派生詞。I had no后面用動(dòng)詞choose的名詞形式choice作賓語(yǔ)，表示“我沒(méi)有選擇”。故答案為choice。【54題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，講述的是過(guò)去的事，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用lie過(guò)去式lay，表示“存在于”。故答案為lay?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我兩腿顫抖，大腦空白的站在講臺(tái)上時(shí)候，真正的時(shí)刻開(kāi)始了。when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。故答案為when?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但我的聽(tīng)眾耐心地等著，沒(méi)有任何催促我的跡象。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為were waiti

16、ng?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回來(lái)了，艱難地完成了演講。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為giving?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。此處形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為confidence?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)on ones way to表示“在去某地的路上”，這里表示“在通向成功的路上”。故答案為to。【60題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們將能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是許多人的目標(biāo)，故答案為goals。三、 閱讀理解21. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A. Learn to List

17、en and SpeakB. Develop Healthy RelationshipsC. Arrange Some Time to Go OutD. Respect Each OtherE. Agree to DisagreeF. Learn Every day Healthy Relationship Tips Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips

18、 to help you build the dream of your life.61. _ Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relation

19、ship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reac

20、tions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.62. _ Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction

21、may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If thats not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.63. _ Every single day i

22、s a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (細(xì)微差別) of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you

23、 are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.64. _ This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from yo