2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣永靖中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣永靖中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite _.A. cast down B. cast off C. cast out D. cast around參考答案：A2. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lying.B. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain參考答案：A3. _ en

2、vironmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once參考答案：D略4. The happy _ of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quiet again.A. spotB. sceneryC. scene參考答案：C5. We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement

3、 park just now.A. instruction B. explanationC. description D. application參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)符合你的描述的男孩剛才進(jìn)入了游樂園。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解釋；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申請(qǐng)。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6. Theres no doubt that Ill _ for the trick he played on me.A. pay back B. pay for C. p

4、ay off D. pay out參考答案：A7. Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? Never _it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned參考答案：A略8. Workers who cannot speak good English may be at disadvantage _ with foreign customers. A. when interacting B. when inte

5、ractedC. when to interact D. when being interacted參考答案：A9. Look! Black clouds are gathering. Yes. Its _ that a heavy rain is coming.A. possibly B. probably C. likely D. really參考答案：C10. Pauls years of hard work finally _in 2012, when he was promoted to director of marketing of the company. A.turned o

6、ut B.paid off C.made up D.put on參考答案：B11. This is the boy without _ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam. A who B. Whom C. Whose D. that參考答案：C12. “You cant catch me! ” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran參考答案：B13. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved

7、 them. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D14. Ugh, what a mess! You need to clean the room right now, lazybones! But the exam is approaching!A. constantly B. mildly C. thoroughly D. previously參考答案：C15. In the company he is _ to Tom, while in life he is junior to T

8、om _ two years.A. senior; by B. junior; by C. senior; to D. junior; to 參考答案：A16. He was found stealing items from the shop where he worked. _, he lost his position. A. Consequently B. Formally C. UnfortunatelyD. Gradually 參考答案：A略17. Whats that? It smells great!Its just milk tea. Would you like _?A.

9、this B. one C. it D. some參考答案：D18. - How often does old Smith visit your family, Tom? - My uncle comes to visit us _. A. on duty B. on time C. on occasion D. on purpose.參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（原創(chuàng)題） 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1. The travel agent will make good _(準(zhǔn)備) for our tour to L

10、ondon.2. The police did not go near the _(拋棄) car, fearing it was a booby trap(餌雷). 3. Health officials have tried to raise peoples _(意識(shí)) about AIDS.4. To attract foreign tourists, Panama has _ (調(diào)整) its economic laws.5. The people who live _ (對(duì)面) are always making a lot of noise.6. Nowadays many cou

11、ntries are _(思考) on how to promote the growth of their economy.7. We all agreed to _(推薦) the monitors suggestions to the school governors.8. There are two _ (政治) parties in the US-the Democratic Party(民主黨) and the Republican Party.9. The bus is designed to _(運(yùn)營(yíng)) in all weather conditions.10. When Ma

12、ry finally appeared, she made a(n) _(歉意) to Tim for her being late again.參考答案：1. preparations 2. abandoned 3. awareness 4. adjusted 5. opposite 6. reflecting 7. recommend 8. political 9. operate 10. apology略三、 閱讀理解20. As his quitting date comes near, Matt McDonnell, 51, has been thinking about his l

13、ife as a smoker. “It has such power over me,” he admits, “but this is something I dont want to continue doing.” Diagnosed with a lung disease two years ago, the private investigator who has smoked 36 years is well aware of the damage cigarettes have done to his health. When his wife Laurel bought hi

14、m a bagpipe as a birthday gift a few years ago, McDonnell didnt have the lung ability to play the instrument. “I could tell it was smoking-related and I couldnt believe that my health was being stolen away.” So he quit for a while. “In four months, my skin tone improved and I noticed that I wasnt ge

15、tting chest pains.” But after a stressful day, McDonnell went out and bought cigarettes. “I felt like the biggest loser.” Now working with non-smoking coach Angela Forfia, McDonnell says, “I find that it takes the average person seven attempts to actually quit and the big trip wires are emotional. L

16、esson learned: I will now follow this program and it had better work!”50. When did McDonnell begin to realize that something was wrong with his lung? A. When he first began to smoke in his life. B. When he was diagnosed with a lung disease. C. When his wife bought him a bagpipe. D. On a stressful day.51. The underlined sentence “I felt like the biggest loser” means that _. A. he wanted very much to give up smoking B. he failed to give up smoking C. he spent too much money on cigarettes D. he lost his way home52. What co