七年級英語上冊專項練習(xí)題 課標(biāo)核心短語(人教新目標(biāo),含答案)

1、七年級英語上冊專項練習(xí)題 （課標(biāo)核心短語）一、單項選擇He is very busy and has no time tothe party.Aask forBthink aboutCsound likeDlook 2The girls name is Maria Schwartz, so hernames Maria.AfirstBfamilyClast3are these trousers?They are 20 dollars.AHow manyBHow oldCHow aboutDHow 4What do youmy advice?You have a point. Ill think

2、 about it carefully.Astart withBpay forCdepend onDthink 5knows the answerthe question?AWho else; ofBWho else; toCWhose else; ofDWhose else; 6Carrefour has T-shirtsred and yellowonly Ain; atBin; forCin;inDfor; 7一is the ruler?一two dollars.AHow much; It is CHow many; They 8-Its 7:50 p. m now. Lets.-OK.

3、go to Cgo homeHow much; They DHow many ; ItsBto go home Dto go to homeWe mustour best to study English well.Ato try to doBtry to doCtry toDtrying to 10My mother alwaysat 6:30 in the morning, so Im never late for school.Awake up meBwakes up meCwake me upDwakes me have no money with me. How can I get

4、home?Dont worry. I cansomeyou.Alend; toBlend; fromCborrow; toDborrow; from二、完成句子12他的書本在沙發(fā)上。 book isthe 13請致電給我到 8787-6587。Pleaseme8787-6587.對于我們來說，完成這項工作很困難Itsto finish the work.去年，我們在法國玩得很開心。Wein France last year. 16那只小狗叫什么名字the dog? / Whatsname? 17那個女孩姓王The girlsis Wang./ The girlsis 有一串鑰匙在沙發(fā)上A se

5、t of keyson the sofa./ There ison the sofa.今天玩得開心點today! / Have a good time today! 20下課后我經(jīng)常和我的同班同學(xué)們打乒乓球。I usuallyping-pongmy classmatesclass. 21吉姆有一個飛機模型，但他在學(xué)校里不玩它。Jim has a, but he doesnt play it.22讓我們玩電腦游戲吧！ computer games! 23問李老師要你的書吧Ms. Liyour 24李蕾是我的好朋友。Li Lei is my. 25放學(xué)后，湯姆總是和弟弟做游戲。 Tom alway

6、shis brother after 26我們先考慮一下第六個問題。Letsthe sixth question first.三、 翻譯句子27-Do you like milk早餐)-Yes, I do. 286 2 is on We have an藝術(shù)節(jié) our school every My mother wants tobuy （給我買一件新毛衣The computers and TV are大甩賣) 3Tony found （一串鑰匙 3That is （我的學(xué)生證 34Here is your ID card.謝謝)My eraser isthe)這些鉛筆是她的嗎？ these p

7、encils？一、單項選擇He is very busy and has no time tothe party.ask for【答案】B【詳解】think aboutCsound likeDlook at句意：他很忙，沒有時間考慮聚會的事?？疾閯釉~短語。ask for 要求；think about 考慮；sound like 聽起來像；look at 看。由前半句的“He is very busy 他很忙”，可知，他沒有時間去考慮聚會的事情。故選B。The girls name is Maria Schwartz, so hernames Maria.first【答案】A【詳解】family

8、ClastDmother句意：這個女孩的名字叫瑪麗亞施瓦茲，因此她的名字叫瑪麗亞?？疾槌ＷRfirst name 名字 name 姓氏 媽媽根據(jù)“The girls name is Maria Schwartz.”及常識可知 為first Schwartz 為last/family 。故選A。 3are these trousers?They are 20 dollars.How many【答案】D【詳解】How oldCHow aboutDHow much句意：這條褲子多少錢？20 美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。How many 多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；How old 多大；How about

9、much how 。故選D。What do youmy advice?You have a point. Ill think about it carefully.start with【答案】D【詳解】pay forCdepend onDthink of句意：你覺得我的建議怎么樣？你說的有道理。我會仔細考慮的。start with 從開始；pay for 付款；depend on 依靠；think of 考慮。What do you think of? 怎么樣？用來詢問對方對某事物或某人的評價是固定句型。故選D。 knows the answerthe question?Who else; o

10、fB【詳解】Who else; toCWhose else; ofDWhose else; to句意：還有誰知道這個問題的答案？Who 朝；本句是對人提問，排除C 和D；“the answer to the question”表示”，為固定搭配，故選。Carrefour has T-shirtsred and yellowonly in; at【答案】B【詳解】in; forCin;inDfor; for句意：家樂福超市紅色和黃色的T 恤衫一件僅賣 10 元錢。in+表示某物價格是多少。故選。一is the ruler?一two dollars.How much; It is CHow man

11、y; They 【答案】A【詳解】How much; They DHow many ; Its句意：那把尺子多少錢？它是 2 美元。How much many It 它是，They are 它們是，its 它是，是it is 的縮寫，根據(jù)two dollars.可知，此處詢問價格， 用疑問詞how 。代指the ruler 用代詞it，故選A。8-Its 7:50 p. m now. Lets.-OK.Ago to homeBto go homeCgo home【答案】C【詳解】Dto go to home句意：現(xiàn)在是早上 7 點 50 分。我們回家吧。好的?？疾榉侵^語和固定搭配。A. go

12、to home 表述錯誤；B. to go home 去回家；C. go home 回家；D. to go to home 表述錯誤。lets do sth. 讓我們做某事吧。go home 回家。home 是副詞，所以中間to 省掉。故選C。We mustour best to study English well.to try to do【答案】B【詳解】try to doCtry toDtrying to do句意：我們必須盡我們所能學(xué)好英語。A. to try to do try to do try to trying to do 盡力做某事。根據(jù)句子must 是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形

13、，排除A 和D；try to do 盡力做某事，固定搭配。所以B 符合題意。故選B。My mother alwaysat 6:30 in the morning, so Im never late for school.wake up me【答案】D【解析】wakes up meCwake me upDwakes me up句意：我媽媽總是在早上六點半叫醒我，所以我上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾閯釉~短語。由always 可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mother 為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wake 叫醒，是動副詞短語，賓格代詞應(yīng)置于中間；結(jié)合選項可知D 合題意，故答案選D。I h

14、ave no money with me. How can I get home?Dont worry. I cansomeyou.lend; toA【詳解】lend; fromCborrow; toDborrow; fromlend“”lend sth.to ”；borrow“借入”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)borrow sth.from lend sth.to A。二、完成句子他的書本在沙發(fā)上。 book isthe sofa.【答案Hison【詳解】his 他的，是一個形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞 book，位于句首第一個字母應(yīng)大寫； on 是一個介詞，表示在上面。故填His;on。13請致電給我到

15、8787-6587。Pleaseme8787-6587.【答案callat【詳解】call sb. at+”call；at14對于我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。Itsto finish the work.【答案difficultforus【詳解】這句話中使用了句型It is +for sb.to sth.“”It 是difficult us 是賓格形式。去年，我們在法國玩得很開心。Wein France last year.【答案hadagoodtime【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“玩得很開心”的表達；“玩得很開心”英文表達是have a good time.由句中的last

16、 year 可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，have 的過去式為had，故答案填(1). had (2). a (3). good (4). time。那只小狗叫什么名字the dog? / Whatsname?【答案the name ofthe dogs【詳解】根據(jù)名詞的所有格格式；故填 the name of/ the dogs那個女孩姓王The girlsis Wang./ The girlsis Wang.【答案family namelast name【詳解】根據(jù)句意姓可以有兩個表達 name 和 last name；故填 family name/ last name 18有一串鑰匙在沙發(fā)

17、上A set of keyson the sofa./ There ison the 【答案】 isa set of keys【詳解】根據(jù)a set of 看作是單數(shù)；故填is；根據(jù)a set of 一串，可知鑰匙是復(fù)數(shù)；故填a set of keys。19今天玩得開心點today! / Have a good time today!【答案】Have fun【詳解】玩得高興have fun。故填Have fun。20下課后我經(jīng)常和我的同班同學(xué)們打乒乓球。I usuallyping-pongmy classmatesclass.【答案playwithafter【詳解】play ping-pong

18、 with 表示和某人打乒乓球；短語after class 表示課下；根據(jù)usually 知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是，因此謂語用原形。故填play；with；after。 21吉姆有一個飛機模型，但他在學(xué)校里不玩它。Jim has a, but he doesnt play it.【答案model planeat school【詳解】model plane 表示模型飛機，在句中作賓語；短語at school model plane；at school。讓我們玩電腦游戲吧！ computer games!【答案】Lets play【詳解】Lets+動詞的原形，表示讓某人做某事；play compu

19、ter games 表示玩電腦游戲；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填 Lets play。問李老師要你的書吧Ms. Liyour book!【答案Askfor【詳解】根據(jù) ask sb for sth 問某人要某物；故填A(yù)sk； for。24李蕾是我的好朋友。Li Lei is my.【答案】good friend【詳解】我的 my，后接名詞；好朋友good friend(s)。本句系詞是is，表語需是單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，故填good friend。25放學(xué)后，湯姆總是和弟弟做游戲。 Tom alwayshis brother after 【答案】plays games with【詳解】pl

20、ay games with sb 與某人做游戲；根據(jù)always 可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是Tom 三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填plays games 。 26我們先考慮一下第六個問題。Letsthe sixth question first.【答案】think about【詳解】think about“考慮”，let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故填 think about。三、 翻譯句子27-Do you like milk早餐)-Yes, I do. 286 2 is on We have an藝術(shù)節(jié) our school every My mother