2023學年廣東省梅州市五華縣重點名校中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome acr

2、oss2、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould3、-I cant find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where _?-Oh, Mr. Crisp _ to New York for an important conference.Ahe is; has gone Bis he; has gone Che is; went Dis he; has been4、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow

3、will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams5、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose6、- _

4、 fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo7、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far8、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest9、_ to the United States?No, never

5、. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go10、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it. 完形填空11、Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. Bl

6、ake! his mom shouted. 1 did you do that? She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he

7、 was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. A frog, she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was sup

8、per time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. I dont like salad. I hate it. He wasnt 8 .Just try it. I didnt give you much.No, I dont want salad.Mom was 9 . You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .When Blake got to the

9、corner, he started to smile. Frogs! He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.Why hasnt Blake come back to eat

10、his supper? Dad wondered.He must be 13 the frogs. Mum laughed. Go and look.They both got up and went into the other room. He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.Thats a gift of love, Dad said, smiling.1AWhen BHow CWhy DWhere2Akill

11、Bhurt Cshoot Dpollute3Aallows Binvited Crefused Dreminded4Acleaned Bwaved Crubbed Dreached5Aforget Bdecided Cpretended Dmeant6Ahousework Bproject Cexhibition Dbusiness7Awaited for Bgave away Cate up Dstared at8Ahungry Bserious Cpolite Dpleased9Asilent Bnervous Cangry Dembarrassed10Afood Bfun Cclothe

12、s Dmoney11Abought Bplaced Cpainted Draised12Atouch Bprotest Ctaste Dcatch13Adrawing Benjoying Ccounting Dfeeding14Aprefers Boffers Cseems Ddisagrees15Aboring Binteresting Cdisappointing Dinspiring. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in

13、 the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D m

14、ap of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be sa

15、ved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys and Indians, and

16、 you can be the Indians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousand, he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After them Lets

17、 catch the killers! and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of th

18、e car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboysI stopped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowUntie me, I shout

19、edWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousandBOne hundredCOn

20、e groupDOne2Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people becauseAhe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry3The name of the story should be _AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is childrens favour

21、ite gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the pastB14、 One day，Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帳篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(營地)，it started to snow. More

22、 and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. He could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an ide

23、a. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip(行程) of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob loo

24、ked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1Bob and his two friends went to the forest _.Ato find their way homeBto build their campCto see the treesDto see the mountains in the snow2They could hardly find their way back because_.Athere was not any road in the mountainsBthey

25、 couldnt find their horsesCthey couldnt decide which of the two roads went to their tentsDthere was only one road to their camp3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_.Athe forestsBthe mountainsCthe campDJohns house4The horses stopped because _.Athey were tired after running for a l

26、ong timeBit was getting lateCthey saw the treesDthey knew that they had got to the camp5The story happened_.Aat night when nothing could be seenBin a cold campCon a dark eveningDon a cold winter dayC15、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dea

27、r Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I t

28、ook the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to buy your new SW400

29、model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light meter doesnt work

30、wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand she wants Relex to g

31、ive it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedD16、Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will have through

32、out your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking

33、 turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunti

34、ng.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athle

35、te who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Calif

36、ornian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whe

37、ther these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans that games can _.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children something useful a

38、nd important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt helps the country o

39、ut of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most famous games are the Olympic Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolette Iribarne gives

40、poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages of games.DChildrens games and the future.E17、In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to tu

41、rn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（設備）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit.

42、They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（濫用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach

43、 kids how to balance（兼顧）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should

44、 be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many job

45、s depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids s

46、pend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout 49.3According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget kids prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of

47、 the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions on turning off tech devices.F18、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthq

48、uake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（觸動）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who

49、 were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓勵) the boys to choose t

50、heir toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You don

51、t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍愛），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word donate probably means_.A捐贈 B丟掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following