譯林英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)3第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、喜歡吃糖和冰激凌喜歡喝水每天喝一些水喜歡吃糖和冰激凌喜歡喝水每天喝一些水重要詞組：eandicecreameveryday早餐吃面包喝牛奶對(duì)于早餐和午餐吃許多米飯一些魚(yú)肉everyweekeatricesweetfoodeveryweekeatricesweetfoodafternoonandeveningdoyouhavebreakfast?aboutlunchanddinner?sometotocomewithmeIhaves?weneedrice?每周吃幾個(gè)雞蛋有一個(gè)健康的飲食早餐吃許多面條吃一些肉和一些蔬菜只吃一點(diǎn)米飯喜歡甜食每次吃一點(diǎn)吃一些水果在下午和晚上你早飯吃什么？午飯和晚飯呢？

2、中國(guó)人喝粥不得不去超市想要和我一起來(lái)我可以喝一些可樂(lè)嗎？喝太多可樂(lè)我們需要米飯嗎？需要許多米飯?zhí)豠restahealthydietarestahealthydietsomemeatandfishinyourmeals休息在一個(gè)健康的飲食中在吃飯時(shí)吃些肉和魚(yú)根據(jù)中文，完成句子Weshould（吃很多蔬菜）。Helenusually（一次吃很多冰激凌）。3.Icant（喝過(guò)多可樂(lè)）。MissZhou（喝一些水）everyday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：.also,only,all,both這類(lèi)的詞通常用在助動(dòng)詞之后，V詞之前be動(dòng)詞之后練習(xí)：parentsareworkers.（both/all）are6st

3、udentsinmyliketoeatpotatoes.（both/all）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：healthy健康的一【形容詞】health健康【名詞】unhealthy不健康的【反義詞】練習(xí)：youhaveahdiet?needadiet.haveahealthydiet.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句).知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：diet飲食一【名詞】節(jié)食一【動(dòng)詞】練習(xí)：有一個(gè)健康的飲食知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：atatime次ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)sometimes有時(shí)練習(xí)：eatssomefruit.timetimesDoesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday?hedoes.hedoesnt.;Usu

4、ally;Sometimes;Sometimealwayshavebreakfast.timetimeatime知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：toomuch和toomany的區(qū)別toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞toomany后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)：Thereisnotmfoodinthefridge?知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：need需要needtodosth需要做某事練習(xí)：mother(need)somebread.2.我們每天需要多喝水。知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have練習(xí)：dontlike(喝)water.2.Doyoualotwatereveryday?Yes，Isgoodforourhealth.fathe

5、r(have)fordinner?過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、選出所給單詞不同類(lèi)的選項(xiàng)，將序號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。)1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacher)2.A.eggB.milkC.diet)3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner)4.A.neverB.sometimeC.always)5.A.sweetB.foodC.cakeD.D.cookD.bread)1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacher)2.A.eggB.milkC.diet)3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner)4.A.neverB.sometimeC.always)5.A.s

6、weetB.foodC.cakeD.D.cookD.breadD.meatD.usuallyrice名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律（1）常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：rice,fish（魚(yú)肉），water,juice，icecream（2）可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)律：1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則表：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況在詞尾加-sdeskdesksmapmaps-s在清輔音后發(fā)/s/daydaysgirlgirls-s在兀音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/以s，x,ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esbusbusesboxboxeswatchwatches-es發(fā)/iz/音以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-esfamilyfamiliesfact

7、oryfactoriespartyparties-ies發(fā)/iz/音以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再加-esknifekniveslifeliveswifewivesshelfshelveswolfwolves-ves發(fā)/vz/音以o結(jié)尾的名詞，（除表示人（hero和Negro）和食物（tomato,potato,mango）之夕卜在詞尾加-spianopianoszoozoos-s發(fā)/z/音口訣：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）愛(ài)吃馬鈴薯（potato）和番茄（tomato），芒果（mango）二、英漢互譯。健康的飲食2.一點(diǎn)米飯二、英漢互譯。健康的飲食2.一點(diǎn)米飯4.一些雞蛋6.7.一

8、些可樂(lè)&everyweekalotoffruitsomevegetablestoomuchmeat需要一些飲料sweetfood不規(guī)則變化：某些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，這類(lèi)名詞不多，主要有：Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;有些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，沒(méi)有一定的規(guī)則的，需要特別記憶：man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice練習(xí)：manydidBeneatyesterday?hassome(meat)andfruit.hasalotof(rice

9、).eatsome(魚(yú)肉)too.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Afew、alittle區(qū)別afew幾個(gè)；后面只可以加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于some例：afeweggsalittle后面接不可數(shù)名詞例:alittlewater注：如果后面接了可數(shù)名詞則表示一個(gè)/只小的；例：alittledog練習(xí)：1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句),a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(連詞成句)eatsal_riceforluncheveryday.hasa（幾個(gè)）eggseveryweek.is_juiceintheglass.fewlotofsomet

10、imeshas_tomatoes.lotfewlittlehasafeweggseveryweek.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）fathereatsafewpears.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：some和any的區(qū)別some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的句子中要用some如:whatabout.Howabout,wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallweany用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)：dlike(watch)TVdlikesomebread.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)hassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改為否定句)dlikesomebread.

11、(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)hassome(vegetable).冰箱里沒(méi)有多少牛奶了。Thereismilkinthe.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：many和much區(qū)別many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞manypeople太多：toomany如此多：somanymuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchmilk太多：toomuch如此多：somuch例：()coffeeisnotgoodforyou.AToomuchBToomanyCToofew知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：alotof=lotsof許多既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotofmilkalotofapples習(xí)題檢測(cè)(alotof/many)meat(afew

12、/alittle)grapes(alotof/many)meat(afew/alittle)grapesbread(some/afew)meat(afew/alotof)(alotof/many)wateralotof(tomato/tomatoes)(alotof/many)wateralotof(tomato/tomatoes)Some(fish/fishes)(some/any)fruitsome(soup/soups)some(tea/teas)alotof(vegetables/vegetable)alotof(icecream/icecreams)檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.CanI

13、haveapplejuice?A.someB.manyC.afew()2.Thereisntcoffeeinthecup.A.SomeB.muchC.many()3.SuHaiatoycar?A.Do;haveB.Does;hasC.Does;have()4.WangBinghasalittle_everyday.A.eggsB.noodlesC.fruit()5.CanI_anegg,Mum?A.tohaveB.haveC.having()dontlike_orangejuice.A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking()7.Nowtheyarethecinema.A.going

14、toB.goingC.togoing()8.Idliketwo_forlunch.A.colaB.hamburgersC.milk()9.LiuTaohas_riceforlunch.A.manyB.afewC.alotof()10.Ihave_appleseveryweek.A.afewB.alittleC.much()manydoyouwant?AglassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice()likeeatingicecream,IeatalittleatatimeAsoBorCbut()andvegetablesare

15、goodourhealth.AforBtoCat()somemilkandbreaddinner.Ais;inBare;toCis;for()sometimeshavesomericeandlunch.Afishes;forBfish;forCfish;on四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shelikes(eat)fish.2.Thereisnt_(many)foodinthefridge.3.I_(have)gotothesupermarket.4.Doyou_(want)comewithme?5.Samseessome(drink).6.Nowtheyare_(go)home.7.Mike

16、(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.8.DoesMike(have)ahealthydiet?9.Heonly_(drink)alittlewatereveryday.10.Doyouhavea(health)diet?五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改為否定句)Heusuallylunchriceforlunch.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))doesTimeveryday?LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))applesdoe

17、sLiuTaohaveeveryweek?SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)SuYangahealthydiet?六、情景配對(duì)。III()1.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?A.Idlikesomefruit.()2.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Shehasalittlerice.()3.Isthereanycola?C.Somecoffee,please.()4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?D.No,thereisnt.()5.Whatdoesshehaveforlunch?E.Yes,Ido.二、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)1.單詞辯音從下列

18、每組中找出劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。（5分）()1.A.countryB.shoutC.cousinDmouse()2.A.morningB.horseC.workD.sports()3.A.chatB.haveC.nameD.than()4.A.foodB.goodC.bookD.look()5.A.lowB.windowC.flowerD.show2、翻譯下列詞組。（10分）1健康的飲食asmallbottle許多食物喝太多可樂(lè)time許多食物喝太多可樂(lè)time不得不回家9.和我一起來(lái)ashortmanbehindmealittleatamapofthetowngoodforyo

19、urteeth3、選擇正確的答案，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。(10分)()1.TomfromtheUSA.HeusEnglish.A.come,teachB.comes,teachesC.are,teaches()2.Hemyteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.A.meetsB.metC.meet()iswaterinthebottle.A.afewB.alittleC.any()4.Howmanyarethereinthebasket?Therearesix.A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat()5ImgoingGuangzhouRoad.A.inB.atC.a

20、long()6.Myteacherlikesbikes.A.rideB.ridesC.riding()7.ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.InB.ToC.On()8.Letsgotothezoo.Howdowe?A.togetB.gettothereC.getthere()tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.A.GetB.TogetC.Forget()10.Ieatalittlemeatatime.A.atB.inC.on4、選詞填空。(10分)HeisaskingYangLinghowthere

21、.(get)(notpick)theflowersinthepark.Willyouplease(go)totheparkwithme?I(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.Theystoppedthethiefand(take)himtothepolicestation.Dontmakenoise,Mymother(sleep)inthebedroom.Sheoften(play)basketballafterschool.Theyarenow(live)inBeijing.Howmany(bus)arethere?thenon,they(become)goodfr

22、iends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)hassomebreadforlunch.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Mikebreadforlunch?Igotmypurseback.(改為否定句)Imypurseback.Thereisonestoponthisroad.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）arethereonthisroad?Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）youforbreakfast?Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）themiddleschool?IwasinabookshoplastSundayaf

23、ternoon.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）inabookshop?Youcangettothetheatrebybus.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）gettothetheatre?Iseeashortmanbehindme.（改一般過(guò)去時(shí)）ashortmanbehindme.6、根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。（10分）甜的食物很好吃，但是對(duì)你的牙齒不好。Sweetfoodnice,butitisnotyour.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃太多的肉。Youeatmeat.邁克不喜歡喝水。Mikewater.瞧，火車(chē)站離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。Look,theisnothere.她只吃一點(diǎn)米飯。Shearice.6.你應(yīng)該把你的物品整理得井井有條。Y

24、oushouldyourin.7、完形填空。（5分）Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Sheisverygood1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisamember4theschooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavidSmith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.Today,shewants9wr

25、iteanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.（）1.A.inB.atC.onD.of（）2.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying（）3.A.withB.andC.ofD.without（）4.A.inB.atC.onD.of（）5.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying（）6.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.hard()7.A.bestfavouriteB.wellC.goodD.()8.A.toB.inC.offD.on()9.A.inB.toC.onD.of()10.A.hardB.

26、goodC.niceD.Best8、閱讀理解。（10分）A閱讀短文，判斷下列句子，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。（5分）Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.Shesonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidntknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.IsaidshecouldtakebusNo.9.ItisnexttoWujiangLibrary,andgetoffatthefourthstop.Mrs.Smithwasveryhappytoseeme,shesaidshewasgoingtotheshoppingcentrelater,andItoldhertheway.()1.Mrs.SmithcomesfromtheUSA.()2.Mrs.Smithwantedtogototheshoppingcentrefirst.()3.TheyspokeinChinese.()4.Mrs.Smithwenttothepostofficetopostaletter