2021-2022學年黑龍江省雞西市第一中學高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great thing

2、s I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while2The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom3She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.Awha

3、teverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever4You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen5-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it6Thanks to the special chemical _ of t

4、he soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion7They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened8A large number of excellent fil

5、ms _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced9This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads10Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are

6、 good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder11With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied12In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number

7、of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch13The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over14According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some

8、chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact15I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change16What about your self-drive trip yesterda

9、y?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had17Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out18A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past

10、three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced19Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which20Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, bec

11、ause we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could d

12、estroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that

13、 would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘錄) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will proba

14、bly be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, lea

15、ving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The

16、Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (優(yōu)生方式) movement, where the weak a

17、re weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、

18、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die ou

19、t.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell u

20、s?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.22（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun a

21、dventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite w

22、hat you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes pla

23、ce nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEs

24、cape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advanc

25、e reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00

26、pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Prince

27、ss Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.2

28、3（8分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected

29、that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have

30、belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破壞) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questione

31、d nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (過度地) dep

32、endent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew

33、 of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling

34、. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep

35、 electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCouples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo en

36、courage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone24（8分）

37、 NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight mon

38、ths in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely

39、 to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we are

40、nt alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a

41、 cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land some

42、body the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.1、What is NASAs new job listing?AA funny engineer.BA talented clown.CA good cook.DA popular comedian.2、What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA crowd

43、ed space.BAn empty space.CAn open space.DA small space.3、How does the author think humor can help astronauts?AIt can stop them from feeling worried.BIt can encourage teamwork on a mission.CIt can help them feel less homesick.DIt can help them know themselves better.4、What point does the author want

44、to make with the example of the cook?AWhat explorers eat on their journey is very important.BAn amateur can play a more important role than a professional.CHumorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.DA mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.5、What could b

45、e the best title of the passage?AKeeping the Spirits UpBA Mission to MarsCA New Job Listing of NASADHumorous Astronauts in NASA25（10分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on f

46、ossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, b

47、uilding and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water,

48、create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (維護) and demolition (拆毀) than those who con

49、struct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs becaus

50、e they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and n

51、atural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化)

52、human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微風) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roo

53、fs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water

54、conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promotin

55、g energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse ener

56、gy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building

57、.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well

58、第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. Its just that we were 1 people and didnt share our 2 much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to

59、 3 .It didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband 4 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 5 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for 6 all over town because his company was closing down. I

60、was 7 . We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their 8 .After knowing what they were 9 , I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves. So, I became a 10 shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my 11 , I would offer to buy thin