2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名地區(qū)高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up2Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publi

3、sher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote3_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though4-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread5_

4、a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought6I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through7I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go8E-shopping, when pro

5、perly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done9-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited10Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think wh

6、at I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done11He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight12We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould13Jim told

7、us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat14I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish15If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould16So difficult_i

8、t to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found17The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow18Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop

9、their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor19 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since20A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immu

10、ne to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will

11、 become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create t

12、asty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as proteins from insects could be changed

13、 into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). The patients could program the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have tr

14、ouble swallowing them.However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from

15、 a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks?Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long bee

16、n a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food printing?AIt is cheap to use it. BIt is environment-friendly.CIt is advancing quickly. DIt needs improvin

17、g.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe printed foods. BTheir favorite foods.CThe more nutritious foods. DThe more tasty foods.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?ATheir raw food inks are more nutritional.BPeople would get more jobs produced by them.CP

18、eople need more evidence about their nutrition.DThey would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe growth of 3D food printingBThe future of 3D food printingCThe 3D food printing businessDThe two sides of 3D food printing22（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs larges

19、t cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展覽) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London

20、Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!

21、The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a

22、60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the bes

23、t qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the t

24、op riders through the race23（8分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同輩)from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology, ph

25、ysics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage int

26、eractive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining hal

27、ls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(補充課程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you wil

28、l have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun

29、 activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou should set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose t

30、o Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo introduce a program.DTo recommend courses24（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a d

31、ayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.Wh

32、ile its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blu

33、e light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreove

34、r，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt th

35、e cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.C

36、It may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferre

37、d from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial25（10分）Have you ever b

38、een to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is compl

39、eted with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（賭博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and

40、 diminutive spa（水療中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,i

41、s the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圓頂冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes

42、 it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artific

43、ial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay with the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building castles.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahrai.BThe Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Cheng

44、du do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest building.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a building with an artificial beach.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A few years

45、ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of 1 , 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash(繩子), her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I 5 and asked i

46、f I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me 8 I could show her where she could find it and I want to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I

47、10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip”and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some advice?”“Of course not,”said the daughter.“ 13 her ,”I said.“When shes gone, its the little 14 that will come back to yo

48、u. Times like this. I know.”It was 15 . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter 18 and immediately regard

49、ed her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Awarmth Bstrictness Cimpatience Ddepression2、Afixing Bchecking Cadjusting Dwinding3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Dstuck4、Akeep step with Bget aw

50、ay from Ckeep off Descape from5、Ajumped over Bwalked over Csat still Dlined up6、Areceipt Btitle Ctheme Dsubject7、ARather than BApart from CAfraid of DWorrying about8、Abecause Bthough Cso Dunless9、Atime Bstay Ccompany Dconversation10、Achanged Bdescribed Cupdated Dignored11、Aserious Bmeaningless Croug

51、h Dcasual12、AOffer BMind CTake DHave13、AForgive BSeize CFollow DCherish14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bimpossible Cunusual Drare16、Adifferent Bpuzzled Cupset Dcritical17、Aexpecting Bobserving Capproaching Dblaming18、Aglanced over Blooked down Cwatched out Dset out19、Asuddenly Bgrad

52、ually Capparently Dbasically20、Asmoothly Bgently Cwisely Dhurriedly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank wit

53、h the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before 1 visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a b

54、rush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat 2 (make) a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬亂）. His father said that the cat

55、 3 be sick. Benjamin 4 (force) to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. 5 he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravin

56、gs（版畫）by an artist. 6 were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at 7 Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents 8 he might take the boy to Phila

57、delphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The book

58、s were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, 9 (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and 10 my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-

59、old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分) One day I happened to find a chatting room in 1 my QQ，there people were chatting in EnglishI tried 2 to chat with some of themT0 my surprised，I found 3 the oral English of some junior students were better 4 than meI asked them for advice and they told me 5 to practise more on QQ、 But every day after that