2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched2Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked3You _ have booked the tickets in advanc

3、e; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt4He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust5It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled6Whitney Houstons sudden death s

4、uggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless8The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes

5、pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless9一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填10Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad11You can use a large plastics bo

6、ttle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is12Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down13 Which of these digital cameras do you like best? _. They are both expensive and

7、 of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one14The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion15As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.Ademanded

8、BhopedCforbiddenDrequired16We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /17Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven18Mankind must first

9、of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince19 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student20The C

10、hinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now man

11、y holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three

12、hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Bea

13、ux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train trave

14、lers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with

15、stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red

16、 rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、

17、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey off

18、er the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.22（8分）The Golden Egg“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one

19、 in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could tur

20、n her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(業(yè)余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up wit

21、h four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a hea

22、dache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles as

23、ked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky autho

24、r made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”1、Which of the following would be used to d

25、escribe Alcotts book?AFunny . BBoring.CMagic. DSkillful.2、In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts wo

26、rk.Aa, b, e, d, c Bd, c, a, b, eCc, b, e, d, a Dd, c, e, b, a3、We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-AAlcott wrote another bookBsome girls started to read the bookCAlcott paid off all her debtsDNiles published hundreds of books girls liked4、when she handed her first writing in

27、Niles was_?Aunsatisfied with the work Bhappy about her workCsure of her success Dunpleased with the publish23（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Mur

28、ray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was

29、the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equall

30、ed the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six

31、Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Brun

32、o Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following st

33、atements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most pr

34、obably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going24（8分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages

35、 of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit

36、 each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄園). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop

37、 in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(錐形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weathe

38、r cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from t

39、he docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of

40、 the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?ATheir special location.BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods.DTheir friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesBItalian ice-cream.CItalian

41、 wines.DSeafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a scenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking the train running through the villages.25（10分）Googles new artificial int

42、elligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(圍棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an upda

43、ted version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in j

44、ust a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also devel

45、oped nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDee

46、pMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of

47、DeepMind, in a statement.real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.

48、BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.DAlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all th

49、e ancient board games.CTo inspire the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Why do young adult

50、 children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花銷）not 1 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 2 with that of chil

51、dren in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 3 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 4 Those two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that

52、 parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. They were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (an) 8 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs ，back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 9 ch

53、ildren learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 10 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 11 , the defe

54、nsiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 12 University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 13 w

55、hat Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 14 a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 15 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont kno

56、w how to 16 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 17 with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 18 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to 19 being parents. Yo

57、u can imagine what will become of their future.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken in2、AassociatedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7

58、、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDattitude10、AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat11、AconfusedBdisappointedCamazedDsatisfied12、AhoweverBstillCyetDthus13、AunreasonableBchangeableCunderstandableDavoidable14、AconfirmedBconvincedCrealizedDreflected15、AdecidesBlowersChe

59、lpsDstimulates16、AappearanceBperformanceCestablishmentDdevelopment17、AvalueBdevoteCfillDsave18、AcommunicationBconflictsCcooperationDcompetitions19、AhomeBschoolCcareerDprofession20、AstartBignoreCconsiderDstop第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mr. Wang has a shop in the center of

60、 the town where all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very successful in business. He bought a1(furnish) house and often holds parties. Now he is well-known in the town.But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he2(call) out. There were a few policemen3(wait) in the room. It was