2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市前進(jìn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市前進(jìn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Although working mothers are very busy , they still _ a lot of time to their children. A. determine B. devote C. provide D. spend參考答案：B試題分析：A. determine 決定；B. devote奉獻(xiàn)，付出；C. provide提供；D. spend花費(fèi)，后加名詞時(shí)和on搭配。句意：盡管職業(yè)母親們很忙，她們?nèi)匀桓冻鲈S多時(shí)間給孩子。devote oneself to sth/s

2、b “奉獻(xiàn),付出”，根據(jù)句意和搭配選B.2. _ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.A.WheneverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever參考答案：B3. I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed參考答案：B4. Some children dont like when their parents try to jo

3、in their circle of friends.A.that B.it C.this D.them參考答案：B5. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what參考答案：C6. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D

4、. he can turn to 參考答案：D7. A man was killed. Where is the body of the _ man?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered參考答案：B8. -Why, Emily, you look so energetic!-Well, I _ in the gym for a slim figure so far.A. am working out B. had been working out C. worked out D. have been working out參考答案

5、：D9. He was _ with the long and _ speech, but he tried not to show it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored參考答案：B略5. A terrible disaster hit Japan recently, causing some people to think of _ we call the end of the world. A. what B. which C. that D. it 參考答案：A略11. There

6、are two thousand students in this college, _ are from the countryside. A. one-third of them B. one-third of which C. one-third of whom D. one-third in which 參考答案：C12. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China. A. were sent B. was sent C. has

7、 sent D. had been sent參考答案：B13. I counted the people the activity, and there were 286 of them.A. were taking part in B. taking part inC. taken part in D. took part in參考答案：B14. Having _ the training of MS Company, he was _ an important position in management.A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offeredC

8、. offered; received D. received; accepted參考答案：B 解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個空如果用accept，不能用被動式。19. -How many times have you been to China?-In fact, it is the first time that I _ here. A. was B. am C. had been D. have been參考答案：B略16. This problem is really hard _.Ato work out Bto be worked outCworking ou

9、t Dworked out參考答案：A“主語beadj.to do sth”為固定句式，其中動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。17. How much do you _ for repairing my CD player? A. pay B. spend C. charge D. cost參考答案：C略18. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _.A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. I think children shoul

10、d drink the s drink such as coca，sprite參考答案：soft三、 閱讀理解20. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles

11、will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same ha

12、bits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your

13、 daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you l

14、ike swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but th

15、is is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.5. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little ener

16、gy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.6. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to out

17、door exercise.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.參考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B本文旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動的幾個認(rèn)識上的誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們：肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩慢；運(yùn)動可以是有趣的；運(yùn)動不以疼痛為代價(jià)。5. 推斷題。從第二段the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人們肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表現(xiàn)為吃得太多而運(yùn)動