新概念第二冊(cè)LessonMadornot演示文稿

1、新概念第二冊(cè)LessonMadornot演示文稿第一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Free talk:What kind of noises do you hear where you live?Compare the noises heard in the country and in towns.What problems do people face when they live near airports?第二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Look at the picture and guess whats happening in the picture:第三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。New words and exp

2、ressions:aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)mad adj.發(fā)瘋reason n. 原因sum n. 量determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的offer v. 提供probably adv.可能第四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。 1. When he heard the good news, he almost went m_ with joy. 2. Miss, Albert isnt here. He is p_ ill.3. The r_ why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad.4. His father spent a la

3、rge s_ of money on the house.5. The little girl gave me a d_ look. She said she would not change her mind. 6. The man o_ me a job to be his assistant. ad robably easonumeterminedfferedExercise(fill in the blanks with proper words):第五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1.瘋的 e.g.: The woman lost her son and got mad. 那個(gè)女人丟了孩子后瘋了。

4、 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口語(yǔ)） e.g.: You must be mad to drive so fast! 你開這么快，簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了！ 3.非常生氣的（口語(yǔ)）at/with e.g.: He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 夠咬了他的新鞋，他氣得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜歡 e.g.: So many people are mad on football. 很多人癡迷足球。第六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Key words:mad adj. 發(fā)瘋 sb. is mad. drive/send sb. mad 使（某人）發(fā)狂；害的某人精神發(fā)狂e.g

5、.: 那個(gè)吵鬧的鄰居幾乎要把我弄瘋掉了。The noisy neighbor almost drives me mad. mad 常用于 “為.而瘋狂” (著迷) be mad about (after, for, on) 狂熱地愛上；對(duì)迷得發(fā)狂；e.g.: Im mad about English.e.g.: Im mad about fishing. be crazy about 為而瘋狂的 go insane adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 極愚蠢的right here waiting -I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go go+adj.變

6、得. go crazy=go mad (變瘋了)與 “go” 相連第七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Key words:n原因the root reason 根本原因 The reason is that =the reason why -is that e.g.: The reason why I study is that I envy those who speak English well .e.g.: Whats the reason for your absence ?n理智、心智正常e.g.: Only man has reason./lose reason reasonable 合情合理的

7、e.g.: at a reasonable price 第八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Key words: by reason of 由于；因?yàn)閑.g.: 米勒先生是我所崇敬的人，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)誰(shuí)都不失禮。Mr miller is a person I hold in reverence by reason of his wide courtesy to all people. in (all) reason 明知；合乎情理；在道理上e.g.: It is an assumption that has no basis in reason or science.不論從道理還是科學(xué)上說(shuō)，這都是沒有依據(jù)的。 ou

8、t of reason 無(wú)理的；不可理喻的e.g.: 你真是一個(gè)不可理喻的人！You are really a person out of reason!第九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Sum 1 金額 款項(xiàng) a sum of money 許多錢2 大意、要旨 sum up =in a word /in short the sum of a speech sum up 合計(jì)表示許多的詞組a number of /a great many a sum of /an amount of第十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Key words:sum名詞 n. C1.總數(shù),總和,總計(jì)the S(+of)e.g.: She pai

9、d the sum of $200 for dresses. 她買衣服總共花了二百元錢。 2.金額;一筆(+of)e.g.: He earned a large sum of money. 他賺了一大筆錢。 3.算術(shù)題;運(yùn)算e.g.: The boy is good at doing a sum in his head. 這男孩善于心算。 summary 概要，摘要 第十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Key words: sum up 概括；總結(jié)e.g.: These words sum up all my thinking and I leave you with them.這就是我今天的總結(jié)，也是留給

10、你們的話。 sum into = amount to 總計(jì)；合計(jì)為e.g.: 請(qǐng)把這筆錢存入我太太的帳戶。Please pay this sum into my wifes account. summon up 鼓起勇氣；喚起e.g.: 所以我要從現(xiàn)在開始奮發(fā)努力，前面的路還很長(zhǎng)，帶上翅膀，鼓起勇氣，努力往前闖！So I want to make a push from now on, front of the road is still very long, take wing, summon up courage, rush before going toward hard! 第十二頁(yè)，共

11、四十四頁(yè)。determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的e.g.: I am determined to stay here.我決定留在這兒。 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 v. determine on 決定 v.determine upon 決定e.g.: You could determine on the detail date. 具體日期由你決定。 determine sb. against sth. 使 某人決定不做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事第十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。decide和determine 之間的

12、區(qū)別：都有“決定”的意思。 decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”,decide 最為普通： 如:e.g.: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。第十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 常涉及范圍比較狹小的問題： 如:e.g.: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。第十五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。decided常與t

13、o, that, on, about用，表示決心；決定 ； to decide where to go 決心去哪兒而與between, for, angainst, in favor of, that,case連用，表示判斷，判決e.g.: The judge will decide the case tomorrow. 法官將于明天對(duì)案子進(jìn)行判決。第十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Listen to the volumn and fill in the blanks: Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and pas

14、sing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this h

15、ouse will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.第十七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb mad:逼某人發(fā)瘋e.g.：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad i

16、f you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour. 有時(shí)在交通高峰期被困足以使人發(fā)瘋 e.g.: The noise outside is driving me mad. 第十八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.1、passing planes：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ) sleeping baby:正在睡覺的小孩2、day and night: 日日夜夜e.g.：I will sit by her bedside day and

17、 night. 我會(huì)日夜守在她的床邊。 第十九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.for some reason:由于某種原因some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些 some bookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些 some watere.g.：He was late for school for some reason. 由于某種原因，他上學(xué)遲到了！e.g.: He didnt tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某種原因，他沒有

18、告訴我答案!第二十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Last year,however,it came into e into use:投入使用come into:進(jìn)入得到、獲得財(cái)富1、They put this method into use。2、This method comes into use。3、This method is put into use。第二十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.home:家，強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情；house僅僅指房子第二十二頁(yè)，

19、共四十四頁(yè)。l am one of the few people left.第二十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1.相撞,碰擊(+against)e.g: His legs knocked against the chair. 他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。 2.敲,擊,打(+on/at)e.g.:He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲門便走進(jìn)去了。 3.(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等由于故障)發(fā)爆震聲第二十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。及物動(dòng)詞

20、vt. 1.敲,擊,打Oe.g.:The falling bottle knocked him on the head. 跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。 2.擊(撞)成.OO8e.g.: The blow knocked her senseless. 那一擊把她打昏了。 3.【口】批評(píng),貶損e.g.:The critic knocked her latest novel. 第二十五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。phrases:knock at the door 敲門 knock down; knock over 撞倒 第二十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):今天我們要講由knock這個(gè)詞發(fā)展而成的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。我們先要談的

21、習(xí)慣法是: knockout。 knockout最常用的意思是把一個(gè)人打倒在地、不省人事，但是knockout在俚語(yǔ)中卻可以解釋叫人心醉神迷的人或物，可能是一幅美不勝收的畫，也可能是一部扣人心弦的電影，更可能是俊男美女。例：e.g.: He married a real knockout, one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen!他娶了個(gè)大美人。我還沒見過有比她更漂亮的女人！第二十七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。我們?cè)賮?lái)學(xué)一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ): knock your socks off。 sock是襪子。這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的出典可能是什么特別精彩的事情讓你興奮得上

22、蹦下跳，以至腳上襪子也跳得掉了下來(lái)，引申為“令人興奮不已的好事”。例：e.g.:I tell you that movie I saw last night is fantastic, the best Ive seen in years. Go see it - I guarantee itll knock your socks off!告訴你我昨晚看的那電影棒極了。我有好幾年沒看過這樣精彩的片子。你得去看，保證會(huì)讓你激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。第二十八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined

23、 to stay here.及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1.給予,提供;拿出,出示O1(+to)e.g.:He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。 2.愿意;試圖(做某事);提議Y+to-ve.g.:They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。 e.g.:He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?3.出(價(jià));開(價(jià))O1e.g.:We offered him the calculator for US$50. 這計(jì)算器我們向他開價(jià)五十美元。 第二十九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Everybody sa

24、ys l must be mad and they are probably right.第三十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1.把我逼瘋 _2.過往的飛機(jī) _3.日日夜夜 _4.由于某種原因 _5.啟用 _6.從趕走 _7.撞倒 _8.一大筆錢 _9.離開/搬走 _10.決定做某事 _ ii. Phrases and sentences.drive me crazypassing planesnight and day/day and nightfor some reasoncome into usedrive away fromknock downa large sum of moneygo awayb

25、e determined to do sth.第三十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。 He _ _ _ along the way home.12.我口袋里只剩下兩元了。 There is only _ _ _ in my pocket.13.你一定是緹娜的妹妹吧。哇，你們倆看起來(lái)一模一樣。You _ _ Tinas sister. Wow, you look the same! is slowly wallk ing two yuan left must be第三十二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Importance in the text:1. 復(fù)雜句型結(jié)構(gòu) : Over a hund

26、red people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.2. 雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)3. drive sb. away from somewhere; drive sb. mad4. passing plane; -ing作定語(yǔ), 表示正在第三十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Special Difficulties drive v. 開車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)drive to開車

27、去往某地drive sb. mad 把某人逼瘋drive sb. away from把某人趕走drive sb. out of把某人趕出去drive sb. back攆回去drive第三十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1)概念: 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者2)結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞 be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它3)時(shí)態(tài)要求:助動(dòng)詞 be 必須與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致, 常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種.4)用法:在不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第三十五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí),就構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 構(gòu)成： be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1. We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. Mother makes some cakes. Some cakesare madeby mother.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))第三十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last