2022年云南省保山市高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分） I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.一 IVs about 10 PM. Im so tired t

2、hat I must go to bed.A. Lets find some of the action. B. How do you find it?C. Ifs entirely up to you. D. You cant be serious.The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began colleg

3、e classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldnt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attendedThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expen

4、sive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in additionIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyam always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entranceexamin

5、ation, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view ofcompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. Core D. KeenWhen we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights

6、 into the trip as we can-seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteGot your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had beenThe desks in our classroom are so close toge

7、ther that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overIn fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferEventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andev

8、erything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatIt is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC- the other D. othersIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did

9、it stopC. stopped it D. it stoppedOur English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissedcarefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared

10、 B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfThe old bank,appearance is not a pret

11、ty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. whichDave was a, Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分）We Brits love the idea

12、of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ftNorway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group then it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean a

13、ccepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than payi

14、ng for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there 1 s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps p

15、artner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a real” one will always have to be transported* used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think yo

16、u re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They9 re made from metal and plastic* and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that the

17、y donf t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word reluctant“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive. B. Related.C. Unwilling. D. Supportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Ch

18、ristmas tree?A. Abundant choices. B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one. D. Free for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.People need to find space to store a fake

19、 Christmas tree.People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christinas trees.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadv

20、antages of choosing fake Christmas trees.22. （8 分） Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the fi

21、rst to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers （小販）like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Tm 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around f

22、or generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out

23、- Piroshky, Piroshky and thafs why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. Ifs owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos （套餐）in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy ki

24、bble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in this sprawling （無序擴展的）market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. It9s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started

25、about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall

26、quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?B. Ifs tidy and in order.D. Its modern and new.B. Ifs tidy and in order.D. Its

27、 modern and new.B. A kind of baked pies.D. A Chinese bakery.C. Ifs special and attractive.2、What is Piroshky?A Russian-speaking immigrant.C. Peoples last name.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?A. It should be cleared away.It shows the special side of Seattle.It is made on purpose.It resulted f

28、rom the market officials wrong decision.23. （8 分）Finding time to red is an important part of developing literacy skills for all kids. And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day-even when its tough to find time to sit down with a book.Reading opportunities are ever

29、ywhere you go. While riding in the car, for example, encourage kids to spot words and letters (on billboards, store signs, etc.), turning it into a game (“Wholl be the first to find a letter B?). While shopping, ask your preschooler to “read pictures on boxes and tell you about them. Point out the d

30、ifference between the words and the pictures on the boxes. Encourage older kids to tell you whats on the shopping list.Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments. You can read recipes aloud to younger kids, and older kids can assist you as your cook by telling you how much flour to me

31、asure. Give your child a catalog to read while you sort through the mail. Ask relatives to send your child letters, e-mails, or text messages, and read them together. Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives. These types of activities help kids see the purpose of read

32、ing and of print.Even when youre trying to get things done, you can encourage reading. While cleaning, for instance, you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work. Younger kids can talk to you about the pictures in the favorite books.Make sure kids get some time to spend qui

33、etly with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, like watching TV or playing video games.Most importantly, be a reader yourself. Kids who see their parents reading are likely to resemble them and become readers, too!1、What is the best title for the text?The Importance of ReadingFi

34、nding the Reading MomentsImproving the Kids Reading SkillsSitting down with a BookAccording to the passage, encouraging the children to write letters is to.show the function of readingexamine their writing skillsimprove the kids reading abilitykeep in touch with the relatives3、To encourage older chi

35、ldren to read, you can ask them to,make the shopping listmeasure the flour for youdescribe the pictures on boxesread a favorite book to you4、What does the underlined word “resemble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Enjoy. B. Read.C. Imitate. D. Like.24. （8 分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fa

36、ll at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge （保護區(qū)）on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife,

37、 officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for

38、birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generationsA But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United Stat

39、es fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. Adults usually focus on working and providing

40、for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring （指導(dǎo)）programs to train more hunters,

41、 which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children

42、when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him-on his second hunt with his mentor; in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.1 What can

43、 be inferred from Chris Markins words?No one is interested in hunting any more.Hunting adds to many adults9 life pressures.Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.The hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、 In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol ofB. hopeA. braveryB. hopeD. devo

44、tionC. enthusiasm 3、What does the underlined words unew pastime refer to?D. devotionBB Raising questions.D. Sharing a new hobby.B. Preserve a great tradition.D. Reduce the pressure of life.C. Looking for hunters.4、What does the text mainly tell us?A. Teach hunters new skills.C. Make hunting more pop

45、ular.25. （10 分）On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging adead salmon（母魚）against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. wGo ahead,M he says. uPut it in.w The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the

46、 fish as far as he can into the shallow water. wIfs floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Elfs salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens

47、of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection（復(fù)活）business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. uThe Douglas Society started looki

48、ng into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects （前景）looked future lefts from the result.Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This

49、 monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was completed in July 2017.1 What can we learn ab

50、out the salmon from paragraph 1?It was dying. B. It was saved.C. It survived. D. It had died.2、What do Eli and his father do?A. Catch a salmon for fun. B. Help a salmon rise again.C. Lay a salmon into the water, D. Pray a salmons forgiveness.3、What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?

51、A. Recovering the river was too difficult.It was in favor of salmon population.C. No one paid attention to its had situation.D. River recovery was focused on worldwide.4、Whats the best title for the passage?Work on Douglas River has ended.Wicks campaign against pollution.Saving a River to save the s

52、almon.An unforgettable story of the salmon.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分） Conservationists are breeding （飼養(yǎng)）lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 1.

53、In some areas, lions and human beings are 2 control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 3 the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust （ALERT） has more than 1004 in its breedingprogram. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary

54、 Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved 5 a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been 6 mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have 7 land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion pop

55、ulation affects the whole 8 He adds that other African nationsare also seeing the 9 effects of this.There are countries, 10 in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a（n） 11level. Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national pa

56、rks. It 12 wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation （平衡）,suddenly you get all 13 things start happening with the balance of 14, For example, youget too many prey （獵物）species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Natio

57、ns9 Food and Agriculture Organization says 15 animals are threatened when farmers tryto 16 their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has 17 a human-wildlife tool kit （成套工具） that some countries are using to reduce 18 between human and wildlife. uIn fact the

58、 tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the 19_explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then showthem what the risky behaviors are, and how they should 20 their fields accordingly,M Mr. Czudek said.K A. disappearing B. attackingC. changingD. arriving2、A. waiting for B.

59、 cheering for2、A. waiting for B. cheering forC. competing for D. looking for3、A. trainB.observeC. catchD. save4、A. giraffesB.lionsC. zebrasD. antelopes5、A. instead ofB.because ofC. in place ofD. in spite of6、A. knownB.studiedC. causedD. prevented7、A. lessB.worseC. moreD. better8、A. environmentB.back

60、groundC. industryD position9、A. immediateB.possibleC. magicalD. disastrous10、A. usuallyB.finallyC. graduallyD. particularly11、A. acceptableB.worryingC. reasonableD. necessary12、A. frequentlyB.simplyC. naturallyD. desperately13、A. smallB.similarC. strangeD. ideal14、A. natureB.bodyC. powerD. trade15、A