2021-2022學年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2021-2022學年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AExperience College at HarvardChallenge yourself in college-level courses.Meet new friends from around the world.Strengthen your college application. And,build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.Pre-College

2、ProgramAn intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience.During this intensive two-week program,you will take the first steps toward your college journey alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard teachers,without

3、the pressure of grades.Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities,college readiness workshops,and social events.Two weeks,non-creditSecondary School ProgramImmerse yourself in college life for seven weeks! In this dynamic seven-week program,you can earn college credit while experi

4、encing first-hand what its really like to be a college student.Choose one or two college-level classes that explore deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.Prepare for the future as you experience what it*s really like to balance responsibility with independ

5、ence in one of three program forms-online,commuting,or residential.Seven weeks,college creditApplication is now open for both high school programs!See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.To get our updates,join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines.Start yo

6、ur education journey today!All the learning activities take place online.They are required procedures for college application.They provide the students with college-level courses.Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.According to this passage,applicants can.start to apply

7、 for both programs nowpay for the program calendars from todayapply for the programs throughout the yeardownload a mailing list to get helpful updatesWhat is the purpose of this passage? To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.To share the college learning experience with readers.To introduce the

8、 diverse courses in Harvard University.To advertise Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.BToni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a

9、country obsessed （受困擾的）with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 197O.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race.Her novels discussed Americas past,focusing on black history and the e

10、ffects of slavery and racism.She called her characters he unfree at the heart of the democratic （民主的）experiment”.Toni Morrison was bom in 1931.She attended Howard University,a university in Washington,D.C. , which only admitted African-Americans.At Howard,she read African,British and American litera

11、ture,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Her first book The Bluest Eye follows a young girl named Pecola Breedlove,who grows up in Lorain,Ohio.Consistently bullied for her dark ski

12、n and made to feel ugly and unloved,Pecola prays for the miracle of blue eyes-a characteristic of white American beauty.As a result of this impossible desire,Pecolas life begins to collapse.Several publishers rejected this book but it impressed The New York Times* book critic John Leonard,who believ

13、ed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry*.In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,which is based on the true story of an African-American enslaved woman.lt became a best-seller and was later made in

14、to a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993.What can we learn about Toni Morrison from the text? She only read African-American l

15、iterature at university.Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize.Her novels concentrated on the Americans obsessed with skin color.She attended a university which only accepted African-Americans.Why does the girl in the novel The Bluest Eye pray for blue eyes? Because she supposes she

16、 looks more beautiful with blue eyes.Because she wants to make sure whether she has magic power.Because she thinks blue eyes can free herself from the sufferings.Because she believes blue eyes can stop herself from being a slave.How did many Americans think of Toni Morrison? They considered her as a

17、 common writer.They couldnt think highly of her enough.They felt that her novels were not so fascinating.They believed her novels had some room fbr improvement.Whats the text mainly about? The spirit of Toni Morrisons great novels.An introduction of a writer called Toni Morrison.The ways how Toni Mo

18、rrison enjoyed literary fame.The reasons why Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize.cIf you look around your city,you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new trend is taking hold in China-guochao,or China-chic11The term characteriz

19、es the rise of Chinas native fashion trends.lt has expanded the concept ofMade in China, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics （美學）offered by homegrown Chinese brands.China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018.Before that,big-name foreign companies,such as

20、 NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market.But that year,Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week,Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.The collection not only had a trendy look,but also included elements of traditional Chine

21、se culture.lt immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.As a result,the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brands revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various se

22、ctors and products,from food and drinks to clothing,mobile phones and electric vehicles.For example,White Rabbit,whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many,launched its perfume and lip balm. We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share, said Shen Qinfengjhe compa

23、nys marketing manager.Now,the guochao trend is moving to the next stage,where its success will rely,first and foremost,on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition. * according to Kerra Zhou,founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.No matter how the guochao trend develops,the

24、res one thing that wont change： Behind the craze is peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture,added Zhou.Whats the function of Paragraph 1 ? To introduce a new trend in China.To highlight the popularity of guochao.To des

25、cribe a common scene on the street.To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies.Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochaoGuochao is a new trend popular throughout the world.Guochao refers to peoples preference for ancient culture.Its b

26、efore 2018 that guochao had received great attentionWhat may Kerra Zhou agree with? Chinese is still following the western trendGuochaos success relies on western recognitionNational pride arouses the passion for guochao.Cultural awareness is the key to winning market shareWhich can be a suitable ti

27、tle for the text? The Popularity of Native Brands.The Boom of China-chic.The Recognition of National Culture.The Root of Guochao.DAccording to the IUCN Red List 32, 000 species are threatened with extinction.Although we might be working hard to help some species come back from the brink,we might als

28、o be eating some threatened species without even realising it.Searching industrial fishing records,researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood,and this is done legally.When sold,these fish are not required to be labelled according to species,so consumers have no way of

29、 knowing what theyre eating,let alone whether theyre endangered or not.The team stresses that is only the tip of the iceberg,as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks,which are commonly eaten in Australia,Europe,and some Asian countries.To solve

30、the mess were creating in the ocean,the researchers have come up with some ways,one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish (水母).That might sound a little unusual,but its not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source. And with jellyfish being one of a minori

31、ty of wild animals that scientists think might be actually increasing in numbers around the world,it makes a lot of sense. With jellyfish as a food source,other endangered species may be kept in the sea.Of course,there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu.CarissaKlein,Universi

32、ty of Queensland (UQ) conservation scientist,thinks that the labelling of seafood needs to be improved,so that people are more aware of what they are eating.Besides,it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. nWe would never conside

33、r eating mountain gorillas or elephants,both of which are endangered, added Klein.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to? Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood.Consumers dont know the fish theyre eating are endangered.Fish are not required to be labelled according to spe

34、cies when sold.Researchers only looked at a particular part of records and excluded some groups of fish.What can you infer from Paragraph 4? The population of jelly fish might be increasing around the world.Eating jellyfish sounds so unusual that people should not give it a try.Making jellyfish as a

35、 food source is a new idea put forward by scientists.The consumption of jelly fish may help other endangered species in the sea.Why does the last paragraph mention mountain gorillas and elephants？ To emphasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating.To state the fact that peop

36、le would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants.To support the suggestion for fisheries better partnership with protection policies.To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and elephants are endangered animals.Where is this text most likely from? A. A science fiction.B. A governmen

37、t report.C. A brochure.D. A magazine.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)As the saying goes, When in Rome,do as the Romans do. Therefore,when you intend to run your business in France,you may as well get to know French culture,make marketing plans,and do business by local laws. The French take great pride in the

38、ir language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys cul

39、ture and language.Use first names only after being invited to. (2) The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.Dress well.The French draw information about people based on their appearance Your business clothing is a reflection of your succes

40、s and social status. (3) Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business inFrance,which usually consist of an appetizer,a main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,an

41、d normally take up to two hours.Do not begin eating until the host says bon appetite1 .Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. (5) This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who makes an invitation always

42、 pays.A.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.B.Remember to be as polite as possible.C.This is a time for relationship building.D.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.E.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.F.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.G.Langua

43、ge should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)On Aug.20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born.The whole family

44、welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms.We all were(21) to have a new family member.With her growing,her (22) became obvious.We (23) she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to (24) with others.The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods,and she would(25) the

45、same routine happily all day long. At the age of four,Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents.We were told that she was a child with autism (自 閉癥), and she would have (26) communicating and developing relationships with others.My family were (27) to learn that our loved one would probably be una

46、ble to live a (28) life.Not aware of what exactly this would bring,we made a decision to consider autism a (29). And indeed it was.The diagnosis brought our family (30), and we realized a deeper (31) for one another.Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a (n) (32) process.Mistakes are

47、 (33). Ho we ver, through it all,our family is always there watching over her, (34) that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times.And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be (35) and her biggest cheerleader when (36) is achieved.For those normal people perha

48、ps my experience might make you more(37) what is really vital in life.As for me,autism has(38) courage and hope.It should not be (39) as a burden,but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to(40)a different lifestyle.21.A. surprisedB. thrilledC. unsatisfiedD. amused22.A. uniquenessB. care

49、lessnessC. kindnessD. messiness23.A. reportedB. predictedC. provedD. noticed24.A. fightB. debateC. bargainD. communicate25.A. shareB. treatC. repeatD. provide26.A. skillB. beliefC. difficultyD. pressure27.A. heartbrokenB. calmC. disappointedD. anxious28.A. differentB. normalC. simpleD. relaxing29.A.

50、 blessingB. testC. punishmentD. sign30.A. healthierB. tougherC. richerD. closer31.A. respectB. appreciationC. mercyD. regret32.A. accompanyingB. observingC. learningD. thinking33.A. carelessB. seriousC. deliberateD. unavoidable34.A. ensuringB. realizingC. remindingD. demanding35.A. kept offB. looked

51、 afterC. counted onD. helped out36.A. statusB. progressC. standardD. task37.A. careful withB. curious aboutC. interested inD. aware of38.A. finallyB. actuallyC.suddenlyD. merely39.A. viewedB.chosenC. knownD. designed40. A. changeB. imagineC. experienceD. explain40. A. changeB. imagineC. experienceD.

52、 explain四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共150分)41. More than 500 pieces of relics . (1) ( discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year.The relics include golden masks,jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares,said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sep 9, 2021.The new discoveries bring the

53、 total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui (2)nearly 2, 000 after the digging of No.3 to No.8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020. Tang Fei,chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology ResearchInstitute,said,The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the imagination

54、 and (3) ( create ) of the ancient Chinese went far beyond (4)people today had expected. *Tang added that the digging of the new pits has entered a (5) ( significance) stage,with more items yet to be unearthed.He also predicted that the items (6) (find) there will challenge the conventional wisdom o

55、f archaeologists. (original) discovered in the late 1920s,the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered (8)(be) one of the worlds greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.It is believed that the ruins covering (9) area ofl 2 km2 are the relics of the Shu Kingdom, (10) ( date) back some 4, 500 t

56、o 3, 000 years.五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分).假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪 除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I love playing sports.After class,! played various sports with my frien

57、ds,such as basketball,volleyball and badminton.In my view,playing sports is physical,mental and social adventure.The physical benefits are probable the most obvious.Regardless of our fitness level,after we start playing sports,well notice an increase on our overall fitness.Beside,playing sports also

58、 contribute to our mental health.A pat on the back or a high-five from a teammate can really boost their confidence andseif-worth.Moreover,those participated in sports can learn how to work withothers.Theres no shortage of reasons to find a sport to play with.Pick one and get moved!六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共2

59、5.0分).假如你是紅星中學學生李華。得知英國好友Jim在他們學校運動會的接力賽(the relay race)中摔倒，導致腿部骨折，請你用英文寫一封郵件給他，內容包括：.表示慰問；.康復建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭語和結語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D解析（1） C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Pre-College Program 中的 Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates,without the p

60、ressure of grades.（在哈佛大學 教授的課程中挑戰(zhàn)自己，沒有分數(shù)的壓力。）和Secondary School Program中的Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.（選擇一到兩門大學水平的課程，深入研究那些真正讓你興 奮的、高中可能不會提供的科目。）可知，這兩個項目都用大學水平的課程挑戰(zhàn)學生。 故選CoA.細節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Applica