【中考真題】2022年四川省德陽市中考英語試卷（附答案）

1、2022年四川省德陽市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)： 一、完形填空An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. The people around him all

2、were 3 for him and they said to him, Dont worry! Its only a shoe.You still have a shoe., But to their surprise, the old man threw the other 4 out of the window. A woman asked, Why? Its new. The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can

3、 5 them happily.”1. A.savedB. caughtC.visitedD.invited2. A.trainB. busC.planeD.room3. A.happyB. sorryC.nervousD.shy4. A.coatB. jacketC.shoeD.bag5. A.buyB. hideC.fixD.wearHelen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old6 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at some

4、thing and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow （麻雀）.Helen was 7 by the simple question.Helen went on reading. Several 8 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the que

5、stion about the sparrow. This time Helen got 9. She shouted at hermother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 10 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 11 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in fron

6、t of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 12 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 13 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question agai

7、n. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and14 her.”Tears came into Helens eyes. She closed the 15 and felt very sorry for what shedid. She realized that she should treat her mother the w

8、ay her mother treated her.6. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister7. A. fooledB. scaredC. movedD. surprised8. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks9. A. sadB. anxiousC. coldD. angry10. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. clearly11. A. satB. stoodC, askedD. cried12. A. walkingB. playingC. runningD. workin

9、g13. A. laughedB. shoutedC. smiledD. knocked14. A. kissingB. helpingC. beatingD. punishing15. A. novelB. diaryC. magazineD. door二、閱讀單選Xiangyang HotelA room with two single （單人的）beds: 510 yuan A. room with one big bed: 388 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computersFour different r

10、estaurants and three swimming poolsIn the city centerTel:ongxing HotelA room with two single beds: 220 yuanA room with one big bed: 150 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets and telephonesTwo different restaurantsA short bus ride from the city centerTel:ixiang HotelA room wi

11、th two single beds: 120 yuanX room with one big bed: 80 yuanClean rooms with TV sets and telephonesA restaurantA 17-minute bus ride from the train stationTel:uayuan Youth Hotel40 yuan each person each nightClean beds, television rooms, bathroomsRestaurants and travel advice In the city

12、centerTel:f Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose?A. Hongxing Hotel.B. Xiangyang Hotel. C. Jixiang Hotel. D. Huayuan Youth Hotel.If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call? A. B. C. D. 028-476355

13、1.If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay?A. 40yuan.B. 80yuan.C. 120yuan.D. 160yuan.There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile （鮑魚）with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits.

14、The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.One day, the crocodiled wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart. She said to her husband, dont want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkeys heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The cro

15、codile didnt agree. But his wife added, “Dont worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water. After thinking fbr a long time, the crocodile agreed.The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into

16、 the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart. The monkey was shocked but he said, 4tI left my heart in the tree. Lefs go to take it. The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said,

17、“My heart is in my body.”What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?A. They ate meals together.B. They caught fishes in the lake.C. They played together.D. They fought with each other.What did the crocodiles wife want to eat?A. The monkeys heart.B. The monkey5s head.C. Fishes in thelake.D. Fruit

18、s on the tree.What can we learn from the text?The monkey was smart when he was in danger.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.Where can you probably find the text?A. In a history book.B

19、. In a science magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a fashion magazine.One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it

20、was time for them to show how successful they were.Liu Ling was the first one to speak. I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuany she said happily. 4My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally dclicious. “Good,“ said the teacher.Yang Mei said, “I sold newspa

21、pers. I made 55 yuan and 1 told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.M t4Very good, Yang Mei,“ said the teacher.Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys. “Great!” said the teacher.Then it was Zhou Yis tu

22、rn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk.“1,242 yuan, he said.“1,242 yuan! said the teacher. “What did you sell?“Toothbrushes,“ said Zhou Yi.“Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did yo

23、u sell to make that much money?“I found the busiest street in town, said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand （貨攤）andinvited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, 4Yourchocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black! Then I said,4It is. Do you want to buy atoothbru

24、sh?Why did the students sell things?toothbrush?Why did the students sell things?A. To help their classmates.C. To make a survey about selling.What did Yang Mei sell?A. Cakes.B. Newspapers.Who made the most money?A. Liu Ling.B. Yang Mei,What can we learn from the text?The teacher made a lot of money.

25、C. Zhou Yis chocolate tasted really awful.To make money for themselves.D. To help the children in poor areas.Toys.D. Toothbrushes.C. Li Hang.D. Zhou Yi.B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102yuan.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287yuan.Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner （

26、空調(diào)）on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile （紡織品） that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This

27、 new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device （設(shè)備）that works like a mirror.Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films

28、 and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these sugge

29、stions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance.Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how

30、 effectively （有效） the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But its still a great success.The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are inter

31、ested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirts. It can do good to everybody

32、.What can the new textile do?A. Make wearers feel cool.B. Make wearers fashionable.C. Get wearers health information.D. Test wearers body temperatures.What do the underlined words “ contribute to “ mean in Chinese?A.減緩B.促進(jìn)C.接收D.擾亂What are the two inventors doing now?A. Making money by selling the te

33、xtile. B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile. D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.Whafs the best title （標(biāo)題）for the text?A. A Popular Brand B. Two Great InventorsC. A SpecialTextileD. Lucky Wearers三、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的

34、最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 31 Theyll probably feel uncomfortable.Say so

35、mething nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 32 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.33 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake fbr someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and wa

36、nt to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond （回應(yīng)），and maybe not. Thats not important.34Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 35 Have patience and respect the person.Anything that shows people you care about them wi

37、ll make the world a better place.Dont wait and just do it now.But be honest and friendly.Make friends with someone.Make something for someone.This will help the person learn a lot.Dont do this with people who dont read.He just needs to know he is important to you. 四、根據(jù)首字母填空F is the sixth day of a we

38、ek.Please get up e, or you will be late.We students must follow the r of our school.A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.Bruce jumps f than most of the students in his class.Be quiet! Your father is s. He stayed up late last night.The doctor said, You must walk s because of your leg

39、wound.”Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day and he is very h now.Have you h that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?一Yes, its a piece of good news.-Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his drivers license. No way! I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

40、詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents, farm. There was always something new to do, 46 (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents9 farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47 (the

41、y). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 48 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 49 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 50 my hard wo

42、rk.The next morning my grandmother made many 51 (pie). There was a big pie which 52 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 53 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 54 (calm) and said, When yo

43、u cheat others, you cheat yourself? He didnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson. 六、材料作文56.假如你是李華。你校校刊征稿，請(qǐng)你以“Chinese Tea Culture”為題，用英語寫 一篇稿件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國的茶文化。內(nèi)容包括：1.茶是中國最受歡迎的飲料之一，有悠久的歷史；.茶的種類多，許多地方產(chǎn)茶，如：四川、浙江；.茶有益身體健康；.一天中的任何時(shí)候都可以飲茶，朋友聚會(huì)時(shí)可以飲茶，一個(gè)人獨(dú)處時(shí)也可以飲茶；.茶是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，可以作為禮物送給親朋好友。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(標(biāo)題已給出

44、，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。Chinese Tea Culture參考答案：CABCD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)老人在坐火車時(shí)不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，眾人不解。但是聽了老人的話，大家才恍然大悟。句意：他拜訪了在大城市工作的兒子后，正在回家的路上。saved 拯救；caught 抓住；visited 拜訪；invited 邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“He was on his way home afterhe.his son working in a big city”可知是拜訪他的兒子。故選Co句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心

45、從火車的窗戶掉了出去。train火車;bus公交車;plane飛機(jī)；room房間。根據(jù)An old man sat on a train”可知是從火 車窗外掉落。故選A。句意：周圍的人都替他遺憾。happy 開心的；sorry 遺憾的；nervous 緊張的；shy 害羞的。根據(jù)“one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人們?yōu)樗械竭z憾。故選B。句意：但令他們驚訝的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat 大衣；jacket 夾克衫；shoe 鞋；bag 包。根據(jù)“one of the shoes fbll out of the w

46、indow ”并 結(jié)合語境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故選C。句意：但如果有人找到那雙鞋，他可以開心地穿上它們。buy 買；hide 隱藏；fix 修理；wear 穿。根據(jù)“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果 有人找到這雙鞋，會(huì)開心地穿上它們。故選D。BDADCADCAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海倫起初以不太好的態(tài)度對(duì)待她的母親，在看了她母親記錄的關(guān)于她小時(shí) 候的日記后，她意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該用母親對(duì)她的方式來對(duì)待母親。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，她年邁的母親坐在她身邊。falher 爸爸；molher 媽媽；brother 兄

47、弟；sisler 姐妹。根據(jù)her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年邁的母親坐在那，故選B。句意：海倫對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題感到驚訝。fooled 愚弄；scared 害怕；moved 感動(dòng)；surprised 驚訝。根據(jù)“Helen looked at it and told herit was a sparrow”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題感到驚訝，故選D。句意：幾分鐘后，她的老母親問她同樣的問題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那只鳥。minutes 分鐘；hours 小時(shí)；days 天；weeks 星期。根據(jù)“Several later”及A few minu

48、tes passed”可知，幾分鐘后，母親又問了同一個(gè)問題，故選A。句意：這次海倫生氣了。sad 難過的；anxious 焦慮的；cold 寒冷的；angry 生氣的。根據(jù)“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海倫生氣 了，故選 D。10.句意：老婦人默默地站起來，走進(jìn)屋子。suddenly 突然；quickly 快速地；silently 沉默地；clearly 清楚地。根據(jù)She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and

49、again”可知，老婦人沉默地離開了，故選 C。句意：幾分鐘過去了，她年邁的母親又坐在她身邊。sat坐；stood站;asked詢問；cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁邊, 故選Ao句意：今天，當(dāng)我在花園里干活的時(shí)候，我的小海倫來找我。walking 散步；playing 玩；running 跑步；working 工作。根據(jù)下文“after 1 finished my work” 可知，這時(shí)母親在花園里干活，故選D。句意：我朝她微笑，說那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed 大笑；shouted 呼喊；smiled 微笑；knocked 敲。根據(jù)“said

50、 it was a sparrow andkissed her”可知，微笑地回答問題，故選C。句意：小海倫至少問了我十次，我不停地回答她，親吻她。kissing 吻；helping 幫助；beating 打??；punishing 懲罰。根據(jù)said it was a sparrow andkissed her”可知，每回答一次問題就親吻一次，故選A。句意：她合上日記本，對(duì)自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。novel 小說；diary 日記；magazine 雜志；door 門。根據(jù)Helen picked up the diary”可知,合 上了日記，故選B。BCD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)

51、旅館的房型、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式以及其他的服務(wù)等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的“Four different restaurants and three swimming pools”可知 襄陽旅館可以游泳。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“Tel:可知吉祥旅館的電話o 故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中的“40”加each person each nigh可知花園青年酒店一個(gè)人 一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故選D。CAAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鱷魚妻子想要吃一個(gè)猴子的心臟，所以讓它的丈夫把猴子帶來，并把它推 到水里，猴子告

52、訴鰭魚丈夫，它的心臟在樹上，結(jié)果猴子很快就爬到了樹上，脫離了危 險(xiǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.“可 知它們經(jīng)常一起玩。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the crocodiles wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart”可知鱷魚妻子想要吃猴子的心臟。故選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，猴子在鮑魚想把它推到水里時(shí)，急中生智，告訴鮑魚自己的 心臟在樹上，最后成功地脫離了危險(xiǎn)，由此可推知猴子在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)

53、時(shí)非常聰明。故選A。 22.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，故有可能出現(xiàn)在故事書上。故選C。DBDB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們?cè)谙蚶蠋熣故旧现苣┝x賣活動(dòng)取得的成果，每個(gè)學(xué)生講述了獲得的 金額以及義賣的方式，最后金額最高的周易講述了自己如何用免費(fèi)品嘗巧克力的方式賣出 更多的牙刷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他們會(huì)用賺來的錢給貧困地區(qū)的孩子買學(xué)習(xí)用品，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yang Mei said,

54、I sold newspapers.“可知，楊梅售賣報(bào)紙，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk. 41,242 yuan. he said?,nJ,周易賺的錢最多，故選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liu Ling was the first one to speak.41 made some cakes and sold them. I made 40及Li Hang said,41 sold my toys and I made 62

55、 yuan. 1 told everyone they weremuch che叩er than new toys.”可知，劉玲和李航一共賺了 102元，故選B。ABDC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一種新的紡織品，講述新紡織品可以讓人在夏天感覺涼爽。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be f

56、ound among your favorite clothing brands”及第二段can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的紡織品可以吸收身體的熱量然后釋放?？赏茢嘈录徔椘房梢宰尨┮路?人感覺涼爽。故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light及this discovery is a real advance”可知，這項(xiàng)新的防線是一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步，講述的是這種新的紡織品的好的方面，可推 斷短語“contribute to”表達(dá)“促進(jìn)

57、，有利于“。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The two inventors arc now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，發(fā)明者現(xiàn)在正在尋找對(duì)使用這種新的紡織品感興趣的 衣服品牌商。故選D。最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是一種新的紡織品，標(biāo)題可概括為“A Special Textile”。故選 CoEACFD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了做一些小事可以讓世界變得更美好，并給出了一些建議。根據(jù)you can talk about the book with him.以及T

58、heyll probably feel uncomfbrtable”可知此處 描述一些讓人不舒服的和閱讀有關(guān)的事情，選項(xiàng)E”不要對(duì)不讀書的人這樣做“符合語境。故選E。根據(jù)Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此處描述夸獎(jiǎng)別人時(shí)要注意什么，選項(xiàng) A“但是要誠實(shí)和友好”符合語境。故選Ao根據(jù)Draw a picture or make a delicious cake fo

59、r someone”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述 了要為他人做一些東西，選項(xiàng)C”為他人做一些東西”符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)Maybe the person will respond (回應(yīng)),and maybe not. Thats not important”可知此處指為 別人做一些東西不需要回應(yīng)的原因，選項(xiàng)他只需要知道他對(duì)你很重要”符合語境。故選 Fo根據(jù)Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可矢口此處應(yīng)描述另U 人可以從你這學(xué)到很多，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助人們學(xué)到很多東西”符合語境。故選D。Frid

60、ay【解析】【詳解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。結(jié)合常識(shí)及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是一周的第 六天，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，是專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填Friday。(e)arly【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)遲到。根據(jù)“Please get up,or you will be late”以及首字母提 示可知，此處指早點(diǎn)起床，early“早地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語get up,故填(e)arly。(r)ules【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“We students must follow the.of our school