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1、人教版 Module 5 Unit 5 First Aid 問題解決與拓展評判單課題: Language points 【同學(xué)生成的問題】【老師生成的問題】I 你能快速識記 20個單詞和短語嗎?|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 1. victim 受害者2. slap 拍打3.check for a pulse 檢查脈搏4. wrap in bandages 用繃帶包扎5. press on 按住6. slippery 滑的7.ladder 梯子8. stove 爐子9. electric a

2、ppliances 電器10.musical instruments 樂器11. unplug 拔去插頭 11.hair dryer 吹風(fēng)機extinguishers 滅火器12. curtain 窗簾13. follow instructions 遵照說明14. have a nosebleed 流鼻血15.first aid 急救16. fall ill 生病17. be choked with 被.堵塞18. be essential for / to sb/ sth 對某人 / 事來說是必要的19.act as 扮演 角色 ;充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任20. be harmful to sb/ sth

3、 II 佳句背誦 1Why not go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary. 為什么不去買本英漢詞典呢?Why dont you go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary. 2What about meeting outside the school gate. 在校門口外見面如何?3You might as well stay with me while you are here then. 你來時不妨跟我住在一起;4From my point of view ,it is more advisable to ta

4、ke a parttime job in your situation. 在我看來,在你目前的情形下,找個兼職工作更可取一些;5My advice is that you go and see the doctor right away. 我建議你立刻去看醫(yī)生;6It seems that taking a parttime job would make sense in your situation. 在你目前的情形下,好像找個兼職工作會有幫忙;7You have asked for my advice with regard to English study and I will try

5、to make some suggestions. 你問我有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的事情,我會嘗試著提出一些建議;8If I were you,I would try another method. 1 第 1 頁,共 6 頁假如我是你,我會嘗試另一種方法;9It seems to me that it would be more beneficial if you could take an active part in more school activities. 我想,假如你能積極地多參與一些學(xué)?;顒?可能會更好;10It would also be a good idea if you coul

6、d find a penfriend in English speaking countries./It would also be a good idea for you to find a penfriend in Englishspeaking countries. 假如你在英語國家找個筆友也是個不錯的想法;11In my personal opinion,it would be wise of you to take the following action. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下.

7、 |載. 在下認(rèn)為,假如你能實行以下措施,將是一種明智的挑選;12I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you think it over before taking action. 請原諒我的冒昧,不過,期望你能三思而后行;13I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical/useful/helpful. 我期望這些建議 /看法/看法對你有用 /有用/有幫忙;I key words 1. first a

8、id 急救carry out/ do / offer / give /perform first aid to sb對某人進行急救aid n. 支持,幫忙go/come to ones aid 去/來幫忙某人in aid of sb/sth 為了幫忙with the aid of 在.的幫忙下be a great aid to/for.對.有極大幫忙運用 : Were collecting money _ the homeless. The old man walked slowly _ a walking stick. I cant speak any French, but a nice

9、man _and told me where to go. 幫助物 teaching aids 教具 a hearing aid 助聽器 vt. 幫忙、救濟aid sb to do sth/aid sb in doing 幫忙某人做某事 aid sb with sth 用 幫忙某人He aided her with money and legal advice. / in business. Your advice aided him to succeed. 拓展 : aid / assist / help aid 比較正式,常用于很緊急或很危急的場合;assist 最為正式,有 “從旁協(xié)助,

10、起幫助作用 ”的含義; help 最為常用,常指由于好意或憐憫而做出的行為;e g: The young man is a warm-hearted person,who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some 2 第 2 頁,共 6 頁Ex: terrible disasters, he will come to the victims aid as a volunteer. He oft

11、en _ me with my English. _ by the local people, the Red Army succeeded in crossing the river. It was kind of you to _ me with my teaching job. 2. vital adj 至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的be vital to / for sb / sth 對某人 /事極為重要的 Its vital that(should)do . Its vital to do sth be of vital importance .是至關(guān)重要的Water is vital fo

12、r health. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. It is vital that we should carry out the operation immediately. 3. treat vt.&vi. 治愈;對待;款待n.款待;款待(1)treat sb. Like/as 把某人當(dāng) 看待 treat sth. seriously 仔細(xì)對待某事 /物 treat sb./ oneself to用 款待某人 /自己2 Its my treat. 我請客4.apply vt.涂;敷;捈

13、;應(yīng)用;運用vi.申請;懇求;使用;有效1apply to 把 運用到 中;把 涂到 上 apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于 apply to適應(yīng) apply to for 向 申請 .applicant n.申請人 application n.申請;申請書;適用 II.Key phrases 1.stick to 粘在一起堅持忠于某人The wet shirt stuck to his back. He is always sticking to his word / principles. Ill stick to you no matter what happens.

14、cf: stick to / insist on / persist instick to 堅持原就、方案、諾言、打算、看法等insist on 堅持看法、主見persist in 堅持行動,有時表示頑固己見或堅持不改2. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢眠m當(dāng)I dont think your suggestion quite in place. I like to have everything in place. 拓展: out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng)from place to place 到處3 give place to 讓位于take place 發(fā)生in place

15、 of / in ones place 代替places of interest 名勝in the first place 第一、第一take the place of 代替第 3 頁,共 6 頁3. 表示“大量、很多 ”的詞組 a good great many / many / a large great / good number of / quite a few +CN 復(fù)數(shù)、謂V用復(fù)數(shù) more than one / many a / an+CN單、謂 V 用單數(shù) a great good deal of / much / a large great amount of / quit

16、e a little + UN. 謂 V 用單數(shù) lots of / a lot of / plenty of / masses of / a mass of/a large quantity of + CN復(fù)/ UN. 謂 V 依據(jù) n 來定|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 留意 : amounts of/quantities of 謂 V 用復(fù)數(shù) the number of + CN 復(fù),謂 V 用單數(shù),意為 “ 的數(shù)目 ”4.take off 脫掉;起飛;在(某期間)休息;減價;(事業(yè))

17、騰飛 拓展: take away拿走;離開 take back 拿回來;收回 take in sth.接受take on 出現(xiàn); 承擔(dān); 雇傭 take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方);從事于 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) 5.make a difference區(qū)分對待;有影響;起(重要)作用make some/ no difference to(對 )有 / 沒作用或影響tell the difference between and 辨別 /區(qū)分( 與 .)III.Key sentences 1. John was studying in his room when he heard scr

18、eaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫;When 在此句中為并列連詞,意為“ 就在這時,恰恰在這時 sb be doing sth when 正在做 這時”, 多用在以下句型中sb be about to do sth/ be just going to do sth/be on the point of doing sth when 即將做 這時sb had just done sth when 剛做了 這時 when 為并列連詞,意為 “正在這時,那時 ”相當(dāng)于 “ and then ”e g: I was about to go out when the telephone

19、 rang. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. 4 第 4 頁,共 6 頁拓展: Hardly / Scarcely had sb done whendid“某人剛剛 這時 ”,引申為 “一 就” e g: Hardly had they gone home when it began to rain. 2. if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 假如你的皮膚灼傷了,

20、那時可能很嚴(yán)峻;get injured 受傷get 為系動詞 “變得,成為 ” get hurt / lost / married / burnt / damaged / killed / paid / broken / changed / infected / separated injury n. 傷口.受傷處;損害 .損害|精. do sb an injury/do an injury to sb損害某人 receive/ suffer an injury 受傷撕 裂等受|品. |可. |編. injury to ones pride 對某人自尊心的損害|輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). She g

21、ot serious injuries to the legs in an accident. |資. |料. * | * injure vt. 使 受傷;損害the injured 受傷者 | * | Smoking will injure your health. He was badly injured in the accident. * | |歡. |迎. 拓展辨析 :injure / wound / hurt / damage/harm |下. |載. injure 一般指在意外事故受傷,如骨折、摔傷等;wound 通常指因割、刺、打、的傷,特指戰(zhàn)役中的刀傷、槍傷;hurt 指肉體

22、或精神上的損害,多指抽象的概念;damage 指缺失,損害(不表示傷痛),主要用于物;物的損害或損耗;damage sth=do/cause damage to sth; harm 對人或e g: After being wounded in the fighting, he was caught in an accident and his car was damaged but he himself was not injured . All this will do him a little harm in his life. 運用: How many people were _ in

23、the accident. What he said _ me deeply. The soldier was _ in the army. An earthquake sometimes causes great _ and many people are homeless. 3. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. P34 譯文 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否就都要把它脫掉,必要時可用剪刀剪開;分析 本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主句(Remove clothing) + 條件狀語從句( u

24、nless it is stuck to the burn);if necessary作插入語,是一種省略形式,完整形式是 using scissors在主句中作方式狀語;if it is necessary;經(jīng)典例句 Be determined to fight against drugs using weapons if necessary until the problem is solved. 堅決和毒品作斗爭,直至這一問題得到解決,必要時可借助武力;4. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had 5 saved the life of another. P38 第 5 頁,共 6 頁譯文 在頒獎大會上,約翰獲得表彰;此次大會表彰了搶救他人生命的十個人的英勇行為;分析 本句中包含了兩個定語從句;第一個定語從句which recognized the

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