牛津譯林版英語八下unit2travelling單元小結(jié)

1、一、短語一、短語.去南山度假.為旅游做好準(zhǔn)備.準(zhǔn)備做某事.加入某人.丹麥的首都.自從上周以來.玩得很愉快u.如此想念你.在香港迪斯尼樂園度過一整天.在太空山玩得愉快.室內(nèi)過山車.在黑暗中.快速移動.整個乘坐過程中都在尖叫大笑.急忙趕去飯店匆匆吃了一頓飯.在路上.在上學(xué)途中.在回家途中.遇見一些迪士尼卡通人物.例如白雪公主.迪士尼人物的游行.下午晚些的時候. 一天中最好的部分.追趕他們.忍不住做某事.忍不住拍照.乘地鐵e到達(dá)公園（3種）.變得激動.看4-D電影.像魔法8BUnit 2 Travelling 單元小結(jié)go to South Hill for a holidayget ready f

2、or travellingget ready to do sthjoin sbthe capital of Denmarksince last weekhave a fantastic timemiss you so muchspend the whole day at Hong Kong Disneylandhave fun on Space Mountainan indoor roller coasterin the darkmove at high speedscream and laugh through the ridehurry to a restaurant to have a

3、quick meal=go to a restaurant to have a quick meal in a hurryon the wayon the way to schoolon the way homemeet some Disney cartoon characterssuch as Snow Whitea parade of Disney characterslater in the afternoonthe best part of the dayrun after themcan t stop doing sthcan t stop taking photosget to t

4、he park by underground=reach the park by underground=arrive in the park by undergroundget excitedwatch a 4-D filmbe like magic.聞到蘋果派.聞到蘋果派.感覺到風(fēng).購物 口.給同班同學(xué)買了幾個鑰匙環(huán).在一天的末尾.在睡美人城堡前觀看焰,火.在煙火下看起來明亮且美麗.曾經(jīng)去過南山（人已回來）.已去了北京（人還沒有回來）.已在北京三天.在沙灘上玩.順便說一下.參加/出席會議.邀請Andy去野炊.去農(nóng)村.離開北京一周.開始/結(jié)束.在寒假的第一天.將這本書在我身邊保存幾天.中國園

5、林:.自然美景區(qū).海邊城市.在海邊.主工題公園. 一年到頭.水上運動.幫助我們更多地了解關(guān)于香港.世界之窗.除了冬天在任何季節(jié)都能去那兒.在每年的那個時候.爬山.在寒冷的下雪天.去那里的最佳時間.乘直達(dá)航班去成都.幫昭查一下.乘飛機到成都smell the apple piefeel the winddo some shoppingbuy a couple of key rings for classmatesat the end of the daywatch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castlelook bright and be

6、autiful under t he fireworkshave/has been to South Hillhave/has gone to Beijinghave/has been in Beijing for three daysplay on the sandby the wayattend a meetinginvite Andy to go for a picnicgo to the countrysidebe away from Beijing for a weekbe on/overon the first day of the winter holidaykeep the b

7、ook with me for a few daysChinese gardensplaces of natural beautyseaside citiesat the sea sidetheme parkall year roundwater sportshelp us learn more abou t Hong Kongthe Window of the Worldcan go there in any season except winterat that time of yearclimb the mountainson cold and snowy daysthe best ti

8、me to go theretake a direct flight to Chengducheck it for youfly to Chengdu= go to Chengdu by plane67.要點main points68.在寒假期間during the winter holiday69.欣賞自然美景enjoy the natural beauty70.學(xué)堂太空山乘坐enjoy the Space Mountain ride71.參觀名勝古跡visit places of interest72.動身去機場leave for the airport73.在清晨in the early

9、 morning= early in the morning74.三個半小時three and a half hours /three hours and a half75.最喜歡那天enjoy that day most76.香港之旅a trip to Hong Kong77.在第三天on the third day78.美味的海鮮delicious seafood79.觀看海豚表演watch the dolphin show二、句子1、我想對我而言這不會是什么假期了。I don t think it ll be a holiday for me.我以前去過那里。I ve been ther

10、e before.我準(zhǔn)備去南山度假。I m going to South Hill for my holiday.我們自從上周就沒見面了。We haven t seen eachher since lask week.我和父母已經(jīng)在香港兩天了. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.在整個乘坐過程中我們尖叫著，大笑著。We were screaming and laughing through the ride.我們匆忙趕到飯店很快吃了飯。We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick m

11、eal.在路上，我們遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White.在下午晚些時候，當(dāng)?shù)夏崴谷宋镅灿伍_始r時，每個人變得興奮起來。Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.takintgspohotos.我追趕著他們，忍不住拍照。I ran after them and couldntakintgspohotos.我確信你會喜歡它們的。

12、I m sure you 怎them. Jim 不在這兒，他已經(jīng)去了圖書館。 Jim isn t here has gone to the library.我的堂兄曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。My cousin has been to Hong Kong twice.我的父母已經(jīng)在北京三年了。My parents have been in Beijing since three years ago / for three years.電影已經(jīng)放映 20 分鐘了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個小時了。The parade has been over

13、 for an hour.他自從上個星期就離開家了。He has been away from home since last week.這本書他已經(jīng)借了兩周了。He has kept this book for two weeks.自從去年以來，Simon就加入了足球俱樂部。He has been a member of the Football Club since last year.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚 20 年了。 They have been married for 20 years.這條魚已經(jīng)死了一段時間了。The fish has been dead for some time.他喜歡

14、水上運動，例如帆船運動。He loves water sports, such as sailing.除了冬天，我們可以在任何季節(jié)去那兒。We can g o there in any season except winter.在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危險。It dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.春天是去那兒的最佳時間。The best time to go there is in spring.我爸爸去成都出差兩次了。My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.乘飛機到成

15、都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?.我希望某一天能再去參觀上海。I hope I can visit Shanghai again some day.=I hope to visit Shanghai again some day.三、語法1. have/has been to 與 have/has gone to 的用法比較結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句have/has been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已 經(jīng)回來）”I ve been to Beijing three times 我去過北京,三次。have/has gone to表示 某人去了某

16、地（還未回 來）”，說明所提及的對象不在 說話地點Ricky has gone to Beijing and will come back next week. 里 基已到北京去了，下星期才回 來。2. for與since的用法區(qū)別詞匯具體用法例句for說明動作延續(xù)時間的長度，后面接時間，且只能是“一段時間，即“fo+一段時間”He has learned English for two years. 他 已學(xué)了兩年英語。since說明動作起始時間，后面接時間只能是熏”時間，即“since表示過去一個時間 點”，如 1980, last month, half past six?等I have

17、 studied here s ince 2006.自從2006年以來，直在這兒學(xué)習(xí)。since+ # 時間 +agoMillie has waited there since half an hourago.米利半小時前就在那兒等了。since+從句（從句用一M過去時）I have known her since she was a child.她還是個孩子的時候，我就認(rèn)識她了。It is/has been + 時間 +since 從句It is a month since Simon came back. 西 蒙已經(jīng)回來一個月了。延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法.延續(xù)性動詞可以

18、與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的延續(xù)性動詞有 be, have, know, live, work, study,learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep 等。We have already learned English for about five years.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約五年的英語了。Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 1985.自從1985年以來王先生就在這所學(xué)校教書。.非延續(xù)性動詞又稱為終止性動詞或瞬間動詞，即動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束，并產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。非延續(xù)性動詞可

19、以用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，但是不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞有come, go,arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put 等。用法例句可直接用來表上某一動作的完成They have reached Shanghai.他們已經(jīng)至 U達(dá)了 上海。Has Daniel gone to London?丹尼爾已經(jīng)去了倫 敦了

20、嗎？不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表不一段時間的狀語 連用那個老人已經(jīng)死了一周了。The old man has died for a week.（誤）The old manhas been dead for a week.（正） 他二天前就已經(jīng)來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago.（誤）He has been here since three days ago.（正）.非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞例句buyhaveI bought the dictionary the day before yesterday.=I ha

21、ve had the dictionary since the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary for three days.我前大買了這本字典。borrowkeepMy brother borrowed the book two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book for two weeks.我弟弟兩周前借了這本書。arrive/come/go/get to/reachbe in/atM

22、illie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago.=Mdllie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago.=Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month.米莉半個月之前到達(dá)香港。Li Ping came to the school three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school since three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school for three mon

23、ths.李平三個月之前來到這所學(xué)校。leavebe awayI left my hometown last year.=I have been away from my hometown since last year.=I have been away from my hometown for a year.去年我離開我的豕鄉(xiāng)。join/take part inbe in/amember ofShe joined the club in 2005.=She has been a member of the club since 2005.=She has been in the club f

24、or nine years.她于2005年加入這個俱樂部。diebe deadHis grandfather died a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead since a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead for a year.他爺爺一年前去世了。marry/getmarriedbe marriedThey got married /married ten years ago.=They have been married since ten years ago.=They have been mar

25、ried for ten years.他們結(jié)婚十年了。begin/ startbe onThe class began two minutes ago.=The class has been on since two minutes ago.=The class has been on for two minutes.已經(jīng)開始上課兩分鐘了。stop/finish/endbe overThe match stopped last Sunday.=The match has been over since last Sunday.=The match has been over for seven

26、 days.那場比賽上個星期天就結(jié)束了。.常用的非延續(xù)性動詞及其延續(xù)性動詞還有以下:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞becomebecatch a coldhave a coldget upbe upopenbe openclosebe closedwake upbe awakecomeback/go back/return.-be backfall asleepbe asleepfall illbe illgo outbe outmove tolive in/be inhear from sb/get a letter from sb/receive a letter from sbhave a letter from- sb四、主題習(xí)作范例(作文內(nèi)容及范文)根據(jù)以下提示，以 “Travellings；寫一篇6080詞的短文。提示：1.旅游