2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春白土中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春白土中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. (2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize參考答案：D試題分析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知選D。本題考查only放在句首的部

2、分倒裝。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ),則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only后跟的是主語(yǔ),就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。本題考生還需要注意判定時(shí)態(tài)，答案就不難選出。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝。2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B略25. What do you think of the novel, Tom? Oh, wond

3、erful. Its worth a second time. A. being read B. reading C. to be read D. to read參考答案：選B。be(well)worth doing sth. 某事（很）值得做，doing主動(dòng)形 式含有被動(dòng)之意。獨(dú)具【規(guī)律方法】 同根不同性(worth,worthy與worthwhile) （1）worth adj. & n. 有價(jià)值的，值得的；價(jià)值，可作表語(yǔ)，但不作定語(yǔ)；加“錢(qián)”或與“價(jià)值”類似的詞語(yǔ)；其后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。 The coat is worth 800 yuan. 這件大衣值800元。 The fi

4、lm is worth seeing. 這部電影值得一看。 （2）worthy adj. 值得的，有價(jià)值的，配得上的,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)用法為be worthy of+being done/to be done。 This book is worthy of being read/to be read. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。 （3）worthwhile adj. 值得做的,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；常見(jiàn)用法為： It is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. Thats worthwhile. 那是值得的。 The teacher recommended some real

5、ly worthwhile novels to his students. 老師推薦給學(xué)生一些真正有價(jià)值的小說(shuō)。 It is worthwhile seeing the film/to see the film. 這部電影值得一看。略4. Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe_sleepmaycauseanger poormemoryandpoorconcentration.AwantinBlackofClackinDplentyof 參考答案：B5. When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged _

6、to be discussed by the local government.A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remaining參考答案：A6. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will put B. will have putC. would put D. would have put參考答案：D略7. Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habi

7、t of attending _ church on SundaysAan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /參考答案：D8. Some more wine? Thank you. _. I have to drive home. A. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. Go ahead D. Its up to you.參考答案：B9. Order me a pot of tea; Im _ thirst. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying to D. dying down參考答案

8、：A10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted參考答案：C略11. She _ concerts every day since last week. A. was perfo

9、rmingB. has performedC. has been performingD. had performed參考答案：C12. Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been _. Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.A. robbed B. stolen C. broken D. switched 參考答案：D13. From his _ look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise

10、such _ questions to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusedC. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused參考答案：A14. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused _ before continuing to draw our attention.A. deliberatelyB. eagerly C. sincerelyD. faithfully參考答案：A15. It is understandabl

11、e for him to make such mistakes.You are right, that he is only a new hand.A.being considerB.consideringC.to be consideredD.considered參考答案：B提示:considering在此處意為“考慮到,鑒于”。16. I feel it is your husband rather than you who _ for the spoiled childA is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should

12、 blame 參考答案：A17. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 參考答案：D略18. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; _, you failed. A. in other words B. in the meantime C. in particular D. in all參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) （共1小

13、題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。A little boy is telling his Grandma how everything is going wrong. School, family problems, severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.Here, have some cooking oil.Terri

14、ble! says the boy.How about a couple raw eggs? Terrible! Grandma!Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?Grandma, those are all awful! To which Grandma replies: “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delici

15、ous cake! “Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work for good! “The trials（考驗(yàn)） of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart

16、 if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞以“Facing the Trials of Life”為題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1) 你閱讀短文后的感受； (2) 簡(jiǎn)述你經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一次困難或考驗(yàn)； (3) 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待生活中的考驗(yàn)。寫(xiě)作要求1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)

17、歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Facing the Trials of LifeA boy complained about difficulties in life. His grandmother, who showed that a cake tasted delicious but its materials tasted awful, taught him that the trials of life make people stronger.Fro

18、m the story I have learned that the trails of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.It reminds me of my own experience when I joined in the military training af

19、ter I entered senior high school. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. But the trails made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior high school, and the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. Life consists of not

20、 only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Lets learn to use the trials of life we are facing as a stepping-stone to future success!略20. 假設(shè)你是李華，寧德市青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)(Ningde Youth Volunteer Association)計(jì)劃從寧德市各 中學(xué)招募 500 名志愿者，進(jìn)行急救知識(shí)普及活動(dòng)，你想申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自我推薦信：1個(gè)人情況：17

21、 歲，男，出身醫(yī)學(xué)世家。2個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：掌握基本急救知識(shí)，有救援經(jīng)驗(yàn)，身體素質(zhì)好。.3注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右，格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯: 普及 promoteDear Sir/Madam,Knowing that Ningde Youth volunteer Association plans to recruit 500 volunteers from every school,_Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Knowing that Ningde Youth Volunteer Association

22、 plans to recruit 500 volunteers from every school, Im writing to express my sincere wish to become one of you to promote the knowledge of firstaid.My name is Li Hua, a boy of 17. Born in a doctor family, I have a good knowledge of first aid, which Im convinced will make a big difference. When emerg

23、encies happen, my abundant experience in saving lives and attending to the injured will guarantee I am of great help. In addition, I am in good physical condition thanks to the constant exercises and bodybuilding.On the whole, I believe I am qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you

24、could offer me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一封書(shū)信。寧德市青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)(Ningde Youth Volunteer Association)計(jì)劃從寧德市各 中學(xué)招募 500 名志愿者，進(jìn)行急救知識(shí)普及活動(dòng)，你想申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自我推薦信：個(gè)人情況：17 歲，男，出身醫(yī)學(xué)世家；個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：掌握基本急救知識(shí)，有救援經(jīng)驗(yàn)，身體素質(zhì)好；3。寫(xiě)好此文，需注意三點(diǎn)：一是寫(xiě)信格式要準(zhǔn)確，信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，但切要寫(xiě)好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng)，本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)的是

25、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過(guò)渡詞，以使行文連貫。另外，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一封書(shū)信，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，重點(diǎn)突出，文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。My name is Li Hua, a boy of 17.句中使用同位語(yǔ)；I have a good knowledge of first aid, which Im convinced will make a big difference.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；When emergencies happen, my abundant experience in saving live

26、s and attending to the injured will guarantee I am of great help.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.固定句式使用巧妙；另外，Born in a doctor family, In addition, On the whole,等的使用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。People believe that climbing can do good to

27、 health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here，people are learning on special climbing wallsThe climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding

28、places for hands and feetHow do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness(保護(hù)帶)around your chest to hold youThere are ropes tied to your harnessThe ropes hold you in place so that you dont fallA beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight upThere are

29、 small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on toSometimes its easy to see the new piece of metalSometimes, its notThe most difficult part is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the

30、 wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safeYou move slowly until you reach the topClimbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both

31、your mind and your body can become stronger68. What can we infer from the passage? A. People are very interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbin

32、g. 69. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _. A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up 70. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _. A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredne

33、ss71. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. introduce the sport of wall climbing參考答案：ABBD22. Life is difficult.This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a grea

34、t truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult once we truly understand and accept it then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.Most do not fully see this truth. Inst

35、ead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of fac

36、ing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet,