2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. amazing; amazed參考答案：D2. There is a note on the platform.It reads:Visitors _not to touch the exhibits A will request

2、 B are requested C are requesting D request參考答案：B3. 20. Much attention must education, especially in the countryside. A. be paid to develop B. pay to developing C. be paid to developing D. pay to develop參考答案：C略19. The League secretary and monitor_asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.Ais B

3、was Care Dwere參考答案：B5. - I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look? - Yes, certainly. A. Do B. Will C. May D. Should參考答案：C略6. -Can I use your dictionary? -_. A. Go ahead, help yourself, please B. Yes, you could C. With pleasure D. It doesnt matter參考答案：A7. In Chinese cultur

4、e, the “Four Treasures of the Study” _ the brush, ink, paper and inkstone.A. consists of B. makes upC. mixes upD. belongs to參考答案：A8. Kate _ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o所不知。A. supports支持；B. admi

5、res仰慕；C. remembers記住；D. encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，Kate的祖父無所不知，Kate應(yīng)該是“仰慕”他的祖父。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞辨析的部分，我們要做的就是找到一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞，使情景能夠正常進(jìn)行下去。所以對(duì)情境的分析可以說是很重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，而這個(gè)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)就是對(duì)于題意中給出情景的把握。例如本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從語法上來說沒有語病，但是需要結(jié)合情景，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。9. Are you looking for something in_？No. Im just having a look. Atotal BparticularCgeneral Dcommon參考

6、答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎？不，我只是看看。此處something in particular意為：特殊的東西。total“總的”；particular“特別的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。10. The word “USA”_ “the United States of American”.A. is short of B. has short of C. has short for D. is short for 參考答案：D11. The success of a government should be in t

7、erms of the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. measured B. observed C. benefited D. built參考答案：A12. Prices of the daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.boughtC.been bought D.buying參考答案：B13. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland

8、 last weekend.Really？_？AIs that all rightBHow was itCWhy not invite meDHow are you doing參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)第一句句意，上個(gè)周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂園，第二句理應(yīng)問一問玩得怎么樣，有什么感受之類。Is that all right？可以嗎？；Why not invite me？為什么沒邀請(qǐng)我？(用在這里顯然很不禮貌); How are you doing？最近好嗎？最近怎么樣？。14. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about stu

9、dents safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead參考答案：C略15. Our school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full _. A. benchmarkB. potentialC. communicationD. determination參考答案：B16. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half le

10、arning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other參考答案：B17. The question is not _.A. worth to consider B. worth to be considered C. worth considering D. worth being considered參考答案：C. 解析：be worth doing sth. 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。18. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. as she lo

11、st. B. lost. C. losing . D. because of losing . 參考答案：C19. I know he is _ the plan from his _ voice on the phone.A. satisfying with; satisfying B. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfied參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共

12、20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 。36. A. unfairB. realC. hard D. interesting37. A. repairedB. visitedC. cleanedD. approached38. A. happy B. nervousC. ashamedD. surprised39. A. seldomB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still40. A. costB. savedC. paidD. spent41. A. set upB. raised upC. picked upD. grew up42. A. mealB. restC. dr

13、inkD. bath43. A. buyB. collectC. share D. pack44. A. changedB. regrettedC. disappeared D. refused45. A. turnedB. goneC. remainedD. happened46. A. goodB. best C. badD. worst47. A. forgotten B. punishedC. blamedD. doubted48. A. missedB. leftC. arrived D. called49. A. shockB. noticeC. knock D. noise50.

14、 A. followedB. layC. existedD. stood51. A. likeB. influenceC. supportD. remember52. A. awfulB. delicious C. expensiveD. salty53. A. beforeB. ifC. because D. though54. A. teacherB. friendC. momD. sister55. A. thanked B. watchedC. praisedD. invited參考答案：CBACD DACCD BACCD DBCCA略21. I love music and afte

15、r graduating, I become a school music teacher. James said it was his mothers dream to hear him play the 31 . So I took him as a student. After each lesson hed always say. “My moms going to 32 me play some day.” But it seemed 33 . He just did not have any gift. I only knew his mother from a distance

16、as she dropped James off or waited in her aged car to 34 him up. Then one day James 35 coming to our lessons. I thought he couldnt see any hope in his lessons, 36 he gave up his lessons. I also was 37 that he left my class. He was a bad advertisement for my teaching!Several weeks later we would hold

17、 a recital (獨(dú)奏會(huì)). James phoned me to ask if he could 38 . He said his mothers illness stopped his piano lessons but he was still 39 . “Miss Smith . Ive just got to play!” he insisted. I dont know what 40 me allow him to play maybe it was his 41 .The night for the recital came. I put James 42 in the

18、program. It was in the end that James came up to the 43 His clothes were wrinkled (起皺). “Why didnt he 44 up like the other students?” I thought. I was 45 when he chose Mozarts Concert which was so difficult for him. Never had I heard such difficult piece played so well. In 46 I ran up to stage. “Ive

19、 never heard you play like that, James! 47 could you do it?” James explained, “Well, Miss Smith remember I told you my mom was 48 ? And, well. she was born deaf so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. There wasnt a 49 eye. I noticed that their eyes were red and I thought how much riche

20、r my life had been for taking James as my 50 . For it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and love.31. A. pianoB. volleyballC. guitarD. computer32. A. watchB. learnC. hearD. taste33. A. delightfulB. hopelessC. meaningfulD. useless34. A. makeB. useC. fixD. pick 35. A. forgotB. con

21、tinuedC. stoppedD. hated36. A. butB. thereforeC. althoughD. since37. A. gladB. sadC. upsetD. content38. A. seeB. turnC. attendD. stay39. A. performingB. planningC. pronouncingD. practicing40. A. madeB. ledC. askedD. afforded41. A. courageB. insistenceC. confidenceD. consideration42. A. firstB. secon

22、dC. nextD. last43. A. baseB. stageC. stadiumD. classroom44. A. getB. showC. dressD. set45. A. interestedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. surprised46. A. tearsB. futureC. dangerD. ruins47. A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which48. A. patientB. sickC. gentleD. strong49. A. bigB. smallC. wetD. dry50. A. friendB. studen

23、tC. teacherD. neighbor參考答案：31-35 ACBDC 36-40 BACDA 41-45 BDBCD 46-50 ABBDB三、 閱讀理解22. Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her nat

24、ural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said ye

25、sI was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-right b

26、ookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, I tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment buildin

27、g. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as w

28、e made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon .Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free t

29、ickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: you

30、r worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.60The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that .A. they were both new students B. they had the same hair stylesC. they were both tall D. they were of the same age61One day Lisa invited the writer .Ato go to the movie B. to go to walk in a parkCto

31、 go to her home D. to go to a pizza place62In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was .Afriendly and lovely Brich and happyCquiet and lonely Dawkward and shy63Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa?AHow to make up stories. BHow to deal with enemies.CHow to live a bette

32、r life. DHow to make friends.參考答案：ACAD23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.”. To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to

33、 the America of 1910, we find that people were slimmer than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than th

34、inner people. In fact, some investigations(researches), such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine