2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）必須第二冊教案

1、PAGE PAGE 79背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2018全國卷)I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.2(心理描寫)(2020天津卷)Jones was shocked when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.3(人物描寫)(2021南通市模擬)When he was a kitten, the size of a small loaf of bread, he had slept in shoe boxes.(2021揚(yáng)州市考前調(diào)研測試)Her brow

2、n hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad. 課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1temple n廟；寺2mount n山峰 vt.爬上；騎上 vi.爬；登上3former adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的4clue n線索；提示5balance n平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡6protest n抗議

3、 vi.&vt.(公開)反對；抗議7committee n委員會8loss n喪失；損失9department n部；司；科10fund n基金；?？?1within prep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)12issue n重要議題；爭論的問題 vt.宣布；公布13document n文件；公文；(計算機(jī))文檔 vt.記錄；記載(詳情)14donate vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈；贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)15worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時間的16download vt.下載 n下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料17republic n共和國18entrance n入口；進(jìn)入19pyr

4、amid n(古埃及的)金字塔；棱錐體20process n過程；進(jìn)程；步驟 vt.處理；加工21overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外22exit n出口；通道 vi.&vt.出去；離去23sheet n一張(紙)；床單；被單24mirror n鏡子25roof n頂部；屋頂26dragon n龍27digital adj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的28image n形象；印象29cave n山洞；洞穴30throughout prep.各處；遍及；自始至終31quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征 adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的32further adv.(far的比較級)更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步33h

5、istoric adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時期的34opinion n意見；想法；看法35quote vt.引用36contrast n對比；對照 vt.對比；對照37identify vt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到38forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長久地單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1preserve vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)2likely adj.可能的adv.可能地3limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定4forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請原諒5conduct n行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)6attem

6、pt n& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Though buried underground for over 1,000 years，the ancient vase remains well preserved (preserve)2People are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they often sit before computer screens for long hours.3A study conducted(conduct) in Youngstown discovered th

7、at greener areas of the city experienced less crime.4Theres a time limit to your speech，but you must get your points across in this limited(limit) amount of time.5There have been several attempts(attempt) to introduce new styles in mens clothing，but none of them has caught on.6Once I knew I was forg

8、iven(forgive)，I could be at peace with myself at last.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1contribution n捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈contribute vi.& vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助2proposal n提議；建議propose vt.提議；建議3establish vt.建立；創(chuàng)立established adj.已確立的；著名的establishment n建立；創(chuàng)立；機(jī)構(gòu)；單位4investigate vi.& vt.調(diào)查；研究investigation n調(diào)查；偵查investigator n調(diào)查者；調(diào)查員5disappear vi.消失；滅絕；消亡d

9、isappearance n消失6tradition n傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地7comparison n比較；相比compare vt.比較；對比comparable adj.可相比的；同等的8.creatively adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creativity n獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力create v創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作9promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級promotion n提升；晉升；促銷10prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓prevention

10、 n阻止；防止preventive adj.預(yù)防(性)的；防備的11apply v應(yīng)用；申請applicant n申請人application n應(yīng)用(程序)；用途；申請(表)；運(yùn)用12professor n教授profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Edison a creative man created many things by thinking creatively and his creativity changed peoples life thoroughly.(creative)2Ja

11、ck got a promotion because his project promoted the development of his company.(promote)3She once contributed a large sum of money to the local schools and made a great contribution to the cause of education.(contribute)4Global warming will lead to sea level rise，causing many coastal cities to disap

12、pear and at the same time bringing about the disappearance of species. (disappear)5Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)6.I compared the characters of the twins，and my comparison showed that there was a considerable differ

13、ence between them.(compare)7Any applicant who would like to apply for the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10.(apply)8He proposed changing the name of the company and his proposal was soon approved by the board of directors.(propose)9China has a long history of c

14、ulture and tradition，so it takes time to have a good knowledge of its traditional culture.(tradition)10Stress must be put on the prevention of diseases and preventive measures should be taken to prevent diseases breaking out.(prevent)1(2021新高考卷)Apply icing eyes and nose.AA用手壓B申請 C應(yīng)用2(2018全國卷)His off

15、ice is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.AA作品B創(chuàng)造 C宇宙3(2017北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.CA嘗試性的B付出努力的 C未遂的短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1apply for申請2lead to 導(dǎo)致3kee

16、p the right balance 保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?make a proposal 提出建議5turn to sb.for help 向某人求助6give way to 讓步；屈服7prevent.from. 阻止；不準(zhǔn)8donate.to. 向捐贈9make sure 確保；設(shè)法保證10all over the world 在世界各地選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1If you have never held a driving license before，you should apply for a temporary one.2It was natural that steam tr

17、ains gave way to electric trains with time going on.3Without anyone to turn to for help，youll have much difficulty in making an appropriate choice.4Make sure youve got a steady hold on the camera when you take photos.5The doctor warned that the improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse r

18、eactions.句式辨識運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句Liu Bin，a member of the camp，says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.按照老師們說的去做，你的夢想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。Do as the teachers say，and your dream will come true soon.2.not only .but also .Not only had the countries found a path to

19、 the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.我們不僅欣賞到了美麗的風(fēng)景，而且結(jié)交了很多新朋友。Not only did we enjoy the beautiful scenery，but we also made a lot of new friends.3.It is過去分詞that .It is said that

20、 its a mirror that can tell right from wrong！據(jù)報道，未來幾年，月球上將修建一座空間站。It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in the years to come.1preserve vt.保護(hù)；維持；保存 n保護(hù)區(qū)高考原句2020全國卷We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.(1)preserve.from.保護(hù)免受(2)wellpreserved adj.保存良

21、好的The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is wellpreserved.這個城鎮(zhèn)很漂亮，因?yàn)樗奶厣槐４娴煤芎谩reserve the company from ruin保護(hù)公司不破產(chǎn)a perfectly preserved 14th century house一所保存完好的14世紀(jì)宅第one of the worlds great wildlife preserves世界上最大的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)之一基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The organization was set up for the purpose

22、of preserving endangered species from extinction.Suggestions are made that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down from one generation to another.鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達(dá))Because they are wellpreserved in the nature reserve，pandas are living a happy life.(高級表達(dá))Wellpreserved i

23、n the nature reserve，pandas are living a happy life.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)2balance課本義 n.平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡增補(bǔ)義n.天平；余額(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡balance between.and.平衡與keep a balance between.and.保持與的平衡(2)balance sth.against.權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)keep a balanced diet保持均衡飲食My suggestion is that you try to balance your diet

24、 by eating more fruit and less meat.我的建議是你盡量通過多吃水果和少吃肉來均衡飲食。a good sense of balance良好的平衡感balance home life and career兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)check your bank balance核對你的存款余額基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Before making the final decision，do balance the advantages against the disadvantages.It makes good sense to eat a reasonably balanced

25、(balance) diet while slimming.I lost my(I) balance when the bus came to a sudden stop at a crossroads.鏈接寫作一句多譯你工作太辛苦了；你最好保持工作和休閑均衡。Youve been working too hard; youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(balance n)Youve been working too hard; youd better balance between work and relaxati

26、on.(balance vt.)3lead to課本義導(dǎo)致增補(bǔ)義通向；造成(后果)高考原句2020全國卷She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(1)lead to sth.導(dǎo)致某事；引發(fā)或造成某事(2)lead to sb./ones doing導(dǎo)致某人做某事He feared that the serious conflicts within the country co

27、uld lead to a civil war.他擔(dān)心國內(nèi)這些嚴(yán)重的沖突可能會引發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)It turned out that his carelessness led to his failing(fail) the exam.鏈接寫作完成句子在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)還是左轉(zhuǎn)都無所謂，兩條路都通向那個公園。It

28、doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.名師指津表示“導(dǎo)致；造成”的其他短語還有：result in; bring about; contribute to等。4likely adj.(常與more或most連用)可能的 adv.可能地sb./sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that.可能/不可能Research suggests that childr

29、en whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of school.研究表明，父母離異的孩子更容易輟學(xué)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空A great decline in young work force is likely to occur(occur) in China，for instance.In some cases，students are more likely to be influenced(influence) by the friends around them than their teachers.鏈接寫作句式升級(普

30、通表達(dá))Youre likely to suffer from illness if you keep smoking.(高級表達(dá))Its likely that you will suffer from illness if you keep smoking.(it作形式主語)5turn to課本義向求助增補(bǔ)義翻到；開始從事；(使)轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于高考原句2021全國甲卷Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.turn down關(guān)??；拒絕turn away拒絕入內(nèi)；把打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn out證明是；結(jié)果

31、是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn over打翻；翻身；移交o.把變成When you are in trouble，it is a good choice to turn to your teachers for help.在你遇到問題的時候，向老師尋求幫助是很好的選擇。一詞多義寫出句中黑體部分的含義At this hour of the night，there was no one for her to turn to.求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.轉(zhuǎn)向Turn to a page in your

32、journal to your list of strengths and achievements.翻到After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.開始從事鏈接寫作完成句子小時候父母教我的游戲在我后來的生活中被證明非常有用。The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.6limit vt.限制；限定 n限度；限制高考原句2021新高考卷The

33、 French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(1)limit.to.把限制在內(nèi)a limit to.對的限度(2)limited adj.有限的There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to se

34、rving the people.一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。drive at over the speed limit超速駕駛set a time limit for the work為這項(xiàng)工作規(guī)定個期限the limited resources available有限的可用資源基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Before the tourists set off，they spent much time setting a limit to the expenses of the trip.When you are driving on this road，you will have

35、 to limit your speed to 60 miles per hour.I can only watch TV at weekends，with the programs limited(limit) to news and sports or science.鏈接寫作完成句子我會盡我所能幫忙，但我能做的也是有限的。Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.他出生在一個貧困家庭，只在童年時接受過有限的教育。He was born in a poor family，and received limi

36、ted education only in his childhood.7contribute vi.& vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助高考原句2021新高考卷Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skillbased emotional intelligence.(1)contribute sth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致；為做出貢獻(xiàn)；向投稿(2)contribution n捐獻(xiàn)；貢

37、獻(xiàn)；投稿Many factors have contributed to the rapid decline of urban birth rates.造成城市出生率迅速下降的因素很多。contribute a number of articles to the magazine給這家雜志投了很多稿make a contribution to the success of the project為該項(xiàng)目的成功做出貢獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless f

38、amilies.The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the wound healing(heal) quickly.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級(普通表達(dá))He made such a great contribution to the university(給這所大學(xué)做出如此大貢獻(xiàn)) that the new library was named after him.(高級表達(dá))Such a great contribution did he make to the university that

39、 the new library was named after him.(倒裝句)8attempt n& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試高考原句2019全國卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖或努力做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試時(2)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(attempt to do sth.,try to do sth.,seek

40、 to do sth.)eq avs4al(努力做某事；,企圖做某事)(3)an attempted murder/robbery謀殺/搶劫未遂You should make an attempt to resolve this problem，otherwise you would regret.你應(yīng)該努力解決這個問題，否則你會留有遺憾的?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.For years researchers ha

41、ve attempted to show(show) that television is dangerous to children.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted(attempt) murder last night.鏈接寫作一句多譯我試圖讓她相信他是誠實(shí)的，但是徒勞無果。Ive made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of his honesty，but in vain.(attempt n)Ive attempted to convince her of h

42、is honesty，but in vain.(attempt v)9forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕 vt.對不起；請原諒高考原句2020全國卷Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(1)forgive ones doing sth.原諒某人某事forgive sb.for (doing/having done) sth.原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n寬?。辉廡o forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is

43、 easy.寬恕是一種美德，但從來沒有人說過寬恕是容易的。forgive past wrongs 寬恕過去的罪過forgive him for the theft of the money 原諒他偷錢的行為forgive her stealing his watch原諒她偷他的表的行為基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空He asked for her forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done to her.Forgive my interruption/interrupting(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that

44、.鏈接寫作完成句子請原諒我耽擱了你這么多時間。Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.10教材原句Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了

45、一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。句法句式本句為部分倒裝句型。not only.but also.連接兩個分句時，如not only放在句首，則前一個分句要用部分倒裝語序，即將句中be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放至主語前。另外，當(dāng)否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有：little; never; seldom; rarely; hardly; scarcely; neither; nor; not only; not until; no sooner; at no time; under/in no circumst

46、ances; in no case; in no way; by no means等?！窘鹁渫扑汀縉ot only is the position of the earth changing，but the earth itself is undergoing change.不但地球的位置在變化，而且地球本身也在經(jīng)歷著變化?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Not only will this help people find jobs，but also it will provide medical care for people in need.Not only are mothers not paid

47、(pay) but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.鏈接寫作完成句子木地板不僅容易清潔，而且環(huán)保。Not only does wood flooring clean easily，but its also environmentally friendly.夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1The nurse slowed the bleeding by applying(apply) pressure to the wound until the ambulance arrived.2Experts s

48、ay armed conflicts are likely to break(break) out between the two countries along the border.3Our society is being challenged with limited(limit) living space and a shortage of natural resources.4A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while attempting(attempt) to land at Amsterdams Schipol Airport.5Genera

49、lly speaking，most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy.6Its better to knock down certain types of old buildings that are less worth preserving(preserve)7He turned down our proposal that the system (should) be changed(change) to meet the new requirements.8I was aske

50、d yesterday to contribute(contribute) to a newspaper an article making predictions for the new year.9She finally forgave(forgive) him for hurting her feelings when he expressed his regret in tears.10Offfarm workers have made great contributions(contribution) to the development of our modern cities.在

51、空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn to.2Considering he is a green hand，we should forgive him for making such mistakes.3They should apply their wisdom to high technologies from which humans can benefit.4The strike went on as the employer wo

52、uldnt give way to the workers demands for higher wages.5Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1We made a donation(donate) of 120,000 yuan，expecting them to get through the difficulties.2The school has established(

53、establish) a successful relationship with the local community recently.3There is no lack of opportunities for further(far) study in that field if you perform well.4A job analysis should also include what skills and personal qualities(quality) are required.5The historic(history) building is as much p

54、art of our heritage as the paintings which are in it.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Shopping is convenient for me，as shops are within easy walking distance of my house.2We need to put safeguards in place to prevent this type of accident from happening again.3The suspect kept silence throughout the trial，refusing to

55、answer any questions from the judge.4The fine weather at this time is in sharp contrast to the storms of the previous weeks.5The company made a loss of 20 million last year because of bad management.強(qiáng)技提能語言應(yīng)用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。After graduating from university，Lewis

56、 became a lawyer，but ten years later he turned 1.to journalism.Since then he has attempted to make 2.contributions (contribute) to the protection of historical heritage.With the help of many volunteers，he established a fund，3.which regularly donated money to a number of museums.Further，he took plent

57、y of photos of historic sites，4.hoping(hope) to promote peoples awareness of the importance of historical heritage protection and keep these historic sites well 5.preserved(preserve)Lewis is a man of firm will. Nothing can prevent him from fighting against the destruction of 6.cultural(culture) reli

58、cs.Sometimes，he will provide proposals from professionals to the government on how 7.to protect(protect) historical heritage and urge measures to be taken 8.immediately(immediate)He will also conduct investigations to make sure these measures have practical effects.Lewis thinks his efforts 9.are(be)

59、 worthwhile. Although he is not very wealthy and often has to limit his expenses to 10.what he can afford，he feels sincerely happy that he can do something for the world.文本寫作Step 1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)我目前是一名志愿者，想?yún)⑴c保護(hù)那些瀕危的文化遺產(chǎn)。Currently I work as a volunteer and would like to take part in the protec

60、tion of endangered cultural heritage.我不知道該做些什么，所以向你求助，希望你就如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)提供一些建議。I dont know what to do.I turn to you for help，hoping that you can make a proposal on how to protect cultural relics.我想嘗試將一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)用到我的宣傳活動中。這樣的嘗試是否會奏效很難預(yù)測。I feel like attempting to apply some web applications to my publicity ac