grammar 全市一等獎-精講版課件

1、Grammar and usage Verb-ing formFigure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined partA bad beginning makes a bad ending.Seeing is believing.A man becomes learned by asking questions.不能善始者不能善終。眼見為實(shí)。不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。I. The verb-ing can be1. Subject of a sentenceSwimming is good for your

2、 health._ information is very important to businessmen.Its no use/good _ (argue) with him.It is great fun _ (sail) a boat.Collectingarguingsailing不定式做主語常表示具體的某一動作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念時,多用動名詞_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 2. After prepositonsI

3、keep fit by swimming every day.3. Possessive pronounsHer swimming has improved since she started training everyday.4. compound nounsThere is a shoe in the swimming pool.5. object(1) 動詞后賓語 He enjoys playing the piano.(2) 介詞后賓語 He is fond of watching football games.Tips: 1. 在admit, appreciate, avoid,

4、consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, risk, suggest, cant stand 等動詞后，必須用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。 My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit等動詞后直接跟動詞做賓語時，要用動名詞；如果有名詞或代詞做賓語，然后再跟

5、動詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，其賓語補(bǔ)足語用帶to的不定式。We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. Students are not allowed to smoke.3.動詞need, want, require 作“需要”之意時，其后跟動詞作它的賓語時，必須用動名詞形式，或不定式的被動式。這時，動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。（主語不能做后面所說之事)My car needs/wants/requires repairing. 4. continue , prefer , begin, hate, like, start,

6、love等詞后面可接 doing 也可接to do這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上沒有什么區(qū)別。 He continued to work. He continued working.5. 有些短語后既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式。Forget, stop, go on, mean, regret, remember, try, cant help等。Please remember _ (hand) in your homework tomorrow.He remembered _ (lock) the door. He was not worried.He forgot _ (tell) me the news

7、. So I didnt know.He forgot _ (tell) me the news. He told me again.to handlockingto telltellingWhen he saw me, he stopped _ (say) hello to me.When he saw his mother, the baby stopped _ (cry).to saycryingIt was raining hard, but he went on _ (work) in the fields.He went on _ (do) another experiment.w

8、orkingto doHe tried _ (improve) his appearance in order to get a part in the film.He tried _ (eat) less to lose weight after he failed by running five kilometers a day.to improveeatingcant help (to) do 不能幫忙做cant help doing sth禁不住She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.I can

9、t help _ (carry) the box for you, as Im too tired.I cant help _ (cry).to cleancarrycrying動名詞的基本形式：時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been doneI am thinking of _ (get) a new dictionary. He forgot _ (promise) to write things for us. The house showed no sign of _ (damage).gettinghaving pro

10、misedhaving been damagedDont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of _ (hit) by lightning than being attacked by a shark.being hitIII. consolidationTurn to page 11 and read the notes.When did Mayan first visit Internet chat rooms?Can you guess why Mayan likes visiting chat roo

11、ms? Did he use his real name?Complete the emailvisiting/ to visit2. chatting3. visiting4. pretending5. chatting/ to chat6. stop7. chatting8. to do9. passdiscussionWhats your opinion on visiting chat rooms?homeworkC2 on page 100 in WorkbookRelevant exercises in Assessment book.More practice:1. Seeing

12、 his parents _ the front door, Tom had to enter the room through the back door. A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. paintedB2. To answer correctly is more importantly than _. A. that you find quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly C3. The joke told by Lee made us _ so th

13、e English teacher couldnt make himself _. A. laugh; heard B. to laugh; hearing C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard A4. Im examining the article he has just finished _the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. correct C. corrected D. to correct D5. I think _ is no use crying about your exam result

14、s now. A. it B. there C. this D. that A6. I regret _ hard at school, or I would not be working here as a porter. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having workedD7. They look forward with great hope _ a chance to receive further education in Paris. A. for getting B. of

15、getting C. to get D. to gettingD8. I decided to write rather than _ you about my new friends because its always nice _ a letter from someone special. A. email; receive B. email; to receive C. to email; to receive D. to email; receiveB9. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he

16、 ought ot have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. played C. playing D. playC10. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. to admire B. admire C. admiring D. admiredA 高考鏈接 Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. （2007江蘇） A. people smokingB. people

17、smoke C. to smoke D. smoking Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often have regretted his advice! （2007安徽） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 高考鏈接 高考鏈接It remains_ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江) A. seenB. to be seen C. seeingD. to seeMary, _ hereev

18、erybody else, stay where you are. (2006全國I) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming高考鏈接Is it time you got down to _ the papers? (2006重慶） A. markB. be marked C. being marked D. marking Test yourself Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to doB. doing C. withD. to be doing She didnt remember_ him before. A. having metB. have met C. to meetD. to having met Test yourself I can hardly imagine Peter_ across